1、2021年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题含答案第一部分 听力（共一节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cold.2. What does Heather do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer. C. She i
2、s a doctor.3. At What time was the fire put out? A. Two oclock. B. Four oclock. C. Five oclock.4. How will the woman go to the store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt care how the movie ended. B. Shed rather see a horror film next time. C. She generally di
3、slikes that type of movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where is the mans mother now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.7. Why will the man ask for a wee
4、k off? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He needs to look after his mother. C. He hasnt hired anyone to help him yet.8. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is helpful to her. C. He is a successful man.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where is the bank? A. Near a bus stop.B. Across from a
5、supermarket.C. Next to a bookstore.10. How far away is the bank? A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Fourteen blocks away.11. Which of the following does the man choose to take? A. Bus No.104. B. Streetcar B-201 C. Streetcar B-102.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What do we know about the man? A. He go
6、t a raise. B. He just got a new job. C. He moved into a new house.13. What kind of TV set does the woman suggest?A. A small one. B. A big one C. A cheap one.14. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion? A. Prices will go up soon.B. New products e out every year.C. His living room isnt very
7、big.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was in the womans dream? A. Her physics teacher. B. An apple tree. C. A new house.16. Why did the woman have the dream, according to the man?A. She was hungry. B. She studied too hard. C. She exercised too much.17. What can we lean from the man?A. He never remembers his
8、 dream.B. He knows French better than English.C. He once had the same experience as the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the phrase “a stones throw away” probably mean?A. Far away. B. Close by C. Hard to find. 19. Why did Mr. Brown decide to have a look at the house?A. The house was very cheap.
9、B. The house was very big.C. The house was in a good location.20. What can we learn from this talk? A. Mr. Brown bought the house in the country. B. Mr. Brown thought the housing agent had lied. C. Mr. Brown thought the house was closer to the city.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选
10、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didnt know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friends house. Though I knew I wouldnt tell her about my parents situation, I was looking forward t
11、o getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I kn
12、ew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that Id stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, Great opportunity.”What is? I asked.To talk, you and I” he said. To hold a private little meeting about what were going to do with your mom an
13、d dad, and what were going to do with ourselves now that were in the situation we are in.”But we cant do anything about it. Grandpa, I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat as I was.And thats how the most unbelievable friendsh
14、ip between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change, to how they sometimes dont change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and
15、 pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. Well, he said, “I guess that means youll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!21.I wished to get out of the house because _A. I was angry about my parents quarrel B. I found nobody t
16、o share my feelings with C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble22. Grandpa was happy to see me because _.A. he could discuss the problem with me B. he had not seen me for a long lime C. he was afraid of darkness D. he felt quite lonely23. What can b
17、e inferred from the passage? A. The grandchild was eager to leave. B. They would have more chats. C. The lights would go out again. D. It would no longer be dark.BReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of Englis
18、h. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part1 is Messages: In this part, somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part
19、 2 is People: In this part, all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many
20、different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of plaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a puter.You
21、 can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.24. We can find the introduction to a product in _,A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D. Part 425. Which of the following is most probably writt
22、en in informal English? A. A letter of plaint. B. A puter handbook. C. A letter to a friend. D. A story of a president.26. The passage is most probably written for _. A. test designers B. students C. test-takers D. teachers27. What is the best title of the book? A. Test Your Reading B. Help with You
23、r Writing C. Learn Different Kinds of English D. Practise English in Different WaysCMy kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy, says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City B
24、uilding Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.The children dont just plan an city. They map and analyze (分析) the housing, energy, and transportation requi
25、rements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect ( 建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom, says the teac
26、her who developed this program. They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected official and planning group make all th
27、e design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and bees an adviser. CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the childrens own standards
28、. 28. The Program is designed _.A. to direct kids to build solar collectors B. to train young scientists for city planning C. to develop childrens problem-solving abilities D. to help young architects know more about designing 29. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _.A. to find out ki
29、ds creative ideas B. to discuss with the teacher C. to give children lectures D. to help kids with their program 30. Who is the designer of the program? A. An official. B. An architect. C. A teacher. D. A scientist.31. The children feel free in the program because_.A.they can design future buildings
30、 themselves B.they have new ideas and rich imaginationC.they are given enough time to design models D.they need not worry about making mistakesDEveryone should visit a lighthouse at least once.The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with the bas
31、ic tools they had. They had only basic ways of creating light, and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated(孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks.Secondly, visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers. By their very nature, lighthous
32、es were built on some rocks or cliffs. Thus, the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives. To walk around their small home and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had.The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all s
33、o backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience. Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse, the visitor is likel
34、y to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings. Humankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure, but felt the need, even in such an isolated place,
35、to build with an artistic touch(风格). The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.Finally, lighthouses have a romantic attraction, summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives.32. What is the reason to look ba
36、ck into the past of a lighthouse?A. To escape from the busy and noisy city. B. To look for the tools used by our ancestors. C. To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse. D. To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers.33. The underlined phrase out-of-the-way in Paragraph 4 means
37、A. far-away B. dangerous C. ancient D. secret34. Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _ A. to attract visitors B. to guide passing ships C. to give a pleasant sight D. to remember lighthouse keepers35. How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse? A. Three. B. Four. C. F
38、ive. D. Six,第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic
39、, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywo
40、od movie usually has the following: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of edy, a bit of international sight-seeing, served with a huge piece of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie(坏人). 37 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily w
41、orries. 38 To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.39 Behind the beautiful sc
42、enes, Bollywood still treasures traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a proper replacement for those over-stimulating （估计过高的）Hollywood films. 40 They will take you to a bright
43、er, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood f
44、ilms are mostly ic romances with light-hearted incidental music(配乐).E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a fun-filled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
45、读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Motherhood: All love begins and ends there. When I was three years old, my father passed away, _41_my mother alone to teach four boys how to grow and live and love. It wasnt easy for her at all; she worked twelve hour shifts as a teacher who taught night scho
46、ol. But somehow she _42_to pull it off. She _43_e home late, listen to our stories, _44_us dinner, and put us all to bed _45_she had any time to herself. We never thought _46_of it at the time, but its obvious now that we were her_47_. I remember _48_her about it, why she made so many sacrifices for us, and her answer was_49_. Your success will be my greatest_50_.From that day on, my _51_ and actions changed. I had the strength and the courage to deal with problems _52_ turning away. I wanted to push myself to new _53_ and racing towards this _54
