1、一、选择题1Which of the following words is pronounced /kust/?AcoatBcostCcoastDcount2His father bought him a new / t/ for his birthday.AtoolBtailCtallDtoy3We should stress(重读) _ syllable when we read the word “potato”Athe firstBthe secondCthe thirdDthe last4My_ /fevrt/ snack is potato chips.AfavoriteBfree
2、CforeignDfuture5下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是_。Ahead bread eatBlook afternoon goodCthank there threeDhere idea ear6Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?AnorthernBabroadCblockDbefore7Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AAbsent.BInsect.CTranslate.8下列字母
3、书写格式正确的是 _。ABCD9Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.AcakeBfaceC appleDlate10Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?AgreatBgradeCgladDground11Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?AX-rayBUpset.CRapid12Which sound goes with the word burn
4、?A/bn/B/brn/C/br:n/D/b: n/13which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?AcountryBfamousCoutsideDrepeat.14I have to / kmpi:t/ with my classmates at school.AcomputerBcompeteCcompleteDcompare15Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Alocation examinationBexc
5、hange exhibitionCtreasure spread16The underlined letter “a” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the other three.AgradeBbadClakeDname17My father doesnt like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?AdkBdekCd
6、ekDdk18Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?AadmitBafraidCactionDattract19Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress as the others?()AsupportBreceiveCmanner20Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /?AfeelBrealCchildrenDsuit21Which word p
7、ronounces the phonetic symbol a_?AdieBdayCdidDdoll22Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?AwinBwithCkingDrice23Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?AtheseBe-dogCfreeDenjoy24Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?AHave you he
8、ard the news?BHow do you learn English?CWhats wrong with your heart?DWhy did you get up so early?25Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “sign”?AfindBprideCthink【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪个单词发音为/kust/? coat kt ;cost kst; coast kst;
9、 count kant。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸;海滨”根据题意,故选C。2D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。考查语音。A. tool / tu:l/工具;B. tail / tel/尾巴;C. tall / t:l/高的;D. toy / t/玩具。根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物,玩具是toy,故答案选D。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last最后一个。单
10、词potato的发音是/ptetu/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。4A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。根据句意和音标可知,这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。5D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母组合的发音。A. heade breade eati:;B. looku afternoonu: goodu;C. thank there three;D. herei ideai eari,故选D。6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:下列
11、四个选项中,哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查其他字母组合发音。A. northern画线部分读音为;B. abroad画线部分读音为;C. block画线部分读音为;D. before画线部分读音为(r)。C选项画线部分发音与 其他三项不同,故选C。7C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?考查重音。Absent /bsnt/;Insect /nsekt/;Translate /trnslet/。分析选项音标可知,C项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。8A解析:A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格,排除B;g占中下两格,排除C;t占上中
12、两格,排除D;f占上中下三格;故选A。【点睛】字母书写有规律,右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个,有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。9C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。考查元音字母的发音。cake kek ;face fes;apple pl ;late let。故选C。【点睛】元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音(元音字母都读它们字母表的音名)。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。(1)以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,叫做绝对开音节。(2)“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重
13、读音节,叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节,字母a读字母表的音名/e/;apple有两个音节,“ap”是一个音节,“ple”是一个音节;其中第一个音节是闭音节,且重读,即“ap”是重读闭音节,a在重读闭音节中发/。10B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ?考查单词的音。great ret ;grade red ;glad ld ;ground rand。故选B。11B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪个单词的重音和其他的不同?考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线eks re;upset厌烦的pset;rapid快速的rpd。第二个
14、单词重音在后面。故选B。12D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下哪个是单词burn的发音?考查单词的发音。burn烧,是动词,其音标为bn,故选D。13D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的重音不同?考查单词的重音。A.国家;B.著名的;C.在外面; D.重复。单词country的音标是/kntr/,重音在第一个音节,单词famous的音标是/fems/,重音在第一个音节,单词outside的音标是/autsad /,重音在第一个音节,单词repeat的音标是/ rpit/,重音在第二个音节,因此repeat和其他单词重音不同,故选D。14B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意
15、:在学校里,我不得不和同学们竞争。考查单词发音,computer kmpju:t(r)电脑;compete kmpi:t 竞赛;complete kmpi:t 完成;compare kmpe(r) 比较。根据给出的音标提示/ kmpi:t/ ,因此可知这句话的意思是在学校里,我不得不要和同学们竞争。故选B。15B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音?考查单词的读音。location/lken/,examination /gzmnen/;exchange/kstend/,exhibition /eksbn/;treasure /tre(r)/;spread /spred/
16、。根据单词的读音可知,B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。16B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:单词“_”中带下划线的字母“a”的发音与其他三个不同。考查元音字母发音辨析。grade/e/年级;bad/坏的;lake/e/湖;name/e/姓名。根据音标可知,只有B项中划线部分字母a的读音与其他三项不同。故选B。17A解析:A【解析】【详解】题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色,因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的?” dark.黑色,音标是/ dk/,根据题意,故选A。18C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:下面一个划线部分的发音不同?本题考查音标。admit /dmt/,afra
17、id /fred/,action /kn/,attract/trkt/,故选C。19C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的重读音节与其他的不同?考查单词读音辨析。support spt,其中重音在第二音节;receiversiv,其中重音在第二音节;manner mn,其中重音在第一音节。根据对比可知C选项的重读音节与其他的不同。故选C。20C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪个词包含发音/?考查单词语音辨析。A. feel/fil/;B. real /ril/;C. children/tldrn/;D. suit/sut/。故选C。21A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:哪个单词发音的
18、是音标a?考查单词音标。die 音标是da;day音标是de;did音标是 dd;doll音标是dl。通过各单词音标可知,发音是音标a的单词是die。故选A。22D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:哪个发音和其他的不一样?考查元音字母发音。win音标是wn,i发;with音标是 w,i发;king音标是k,i发;rice音标是ras,i发a。通过对比可知,rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同,故选D。23D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪个元音有不同的发音?考查单词的发音。these划线部分发/ i/的音,那些;e-dog划线部分发/ i/的音,电子狗;free 划线部分发/ i/的音,有空的
19、;enjoy划线部分发/的音,喜欢,根据A、B、C划线部分均发/ i/的音,故选D。24C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同?” A. Have you heard the news?你听到那个消息了吗?heard划线部分的音标是/ B. How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的?learn 划线部分的音标是/ /;C. Whats wrong with your heart?你的心脏怎么了?heart?划线部分音标是/ /;D. Why did you get up so early?你为什么起床如此早?划线单词的音标是/ /,根据音标提示,可知选项C中,与其他发音不同。根据题意,故选C。25C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“sign”下划线部分字母发音不同?考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为ai,think下划线字母发音为i,故选C。