1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1Unit 10作文专项练习题20篇Unit 1 whats the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldnt来提建议。范文：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足
2、的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。 要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。How to Keep Healthy Its important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Ea
3、t more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldnt spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and dont stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselv
4、es at any time. If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。 要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Jack is my friend. He is used to playing computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same w
5、ay for too long without moving. All this leads to bad results. Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.Whats worse,he doesnt sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer and never use the computer for a long time. Meanwhile,its importan
6、t for him to do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest,he will feel better soon.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【话题概述】本单元以“志愿服务和慈善活动”为话题，围绕这一话题，要求同学们写一篇以志愿服务为主题的短文，目的是倡导大家组织公益活动，培养同学们乐于助人、与人为善的品质，弘扬社会正能量。写作时要注意熟练运用短语动词和动词不定式。范文一: 假设你是李明
7、,本周班会上,你将代表老师用英语通知同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。内容包括:1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往;2.给老人们赠送礼物;3.打扫卫生,整理房间;4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天,给老人们带去快乐;5.活动很有意义,希望积极参与公益活动（welfare activities）。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Fellow students， We will pay a visit to the old peoples home this Sunday.Well have to meet at the school gate at 8:
8、30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities,such as singing,dancing,telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave,well give our presents to them. I hope all of us can take an active part
9、 in public welfare activities. Through the meaningful activity we can learn to care for the old. Thats all. Thank you. 范文二：某国际文化交流中心将于五月份组织一些来自英国的学生来北京学习交流,现正在招募志愿者。假如你是第二中学的孙新,请根据以下提示内容给该项目负责人Mr.Green写一封信,申请成为此次活动的一名志愿者。 内容包括:1. Why do you want to be a volunteer in the program?2. What qualifies（使具备
10、资格） you to do the volunteer job?3. When can you do the volunteer job?要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Dear Mr. Green, Im Sun Xin from No.2 Middle School. I want to help out as a volunteer in your program. The reason is that I take a great interest in other countries and their culture
11、s.Whats more,I want to make new friends from other countries.Im good at English and Im outgoing. Moreover,Im always ready to help others. I think that is of great importance for a volunteer.Im free to help on the weekend. If I can get the job,Im sure I can be a great helper.Yours,Sun XinUnit 3 Could
12、 you please clean your room?【话题概述】本单元以“家务琐事与许可”为话题，围绕这一话题，要求同学们能叙述自己或他人所做的家务，并表达自己对做家务的看法或建议，其目的是让大家了解家务劳动，培养主动分担家务的意识，学会劳动互助。通过家务劳动，培养家庭责任感，促进家庭团结。范文一：WhatyouoftendoathomeWhatyoucanlearncookmealswaterflowerswashthedisheslookafterpetstakeouttherubbish.lifeskills(技能)responsibility(责任).注意: 1. 表格中的内容要点
13、仅供选择使用，可适当发挥。2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3. 词数：80100。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。I often do my part in doing housework, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets and taking out the rubbish. However I like watering flowers and looking after pets best. Watering flowers makes me feel re
14、laxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me. I feel life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets because animals are our friends and they can cheer me up. I can learn a lot from doing housework. Firstly, it helps to develop my life skills and teaches me how to take care of myse
15、lf. Secondly, it also helps me understand the idea of responsibility. Thirdly, the more I do housework, the better I will understand my parents. I think its our duty to help with housework.范文二：下周你们班将举行一次班会，主题为“如何培养我们的独立性”。请你围绕这一主题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Hello,everyone! Now o
16、ur parents help us do too many things. That makes us depend on them too much. So it is necessary for us to develop our independence. Here is some advice. First,do our own things. We should finish our homework independently and make a study plan carefully. Second,help our parents to do chores at home
17、. Doing housework can teach us how to look after ourselves. Third,solve some problems by ourselves. We can also improve our ability to solve problems. I believe if we can do these things,we will be more independent. Thats all. Thank you!Unit4 why dont you talk to your parents?【话题概述】本单元的话题是“人际交往”，要求能
18、描述或陈述所遇到的麻烦或困难，并且提出解决困难的建议。写作的重点在于详细描述所提出的建议或看法，以达到切实帮助对方解决困难的目的。行文中要注意恰当运用情态动词和提建议的句型。范文一：假如你是朱海，你的朋友李然给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给李然回一封电子邮件，并给他提一些建议。内容包括：问题要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息压力大，经常感到紧张建议制订合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法学会放松多与父母、老师或朋友交谈Dear Li Ran， I am sorry to kno
19、w that you are unhappy these days.You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest.Whats worse,you often feel nervous because of great pressure. Now let me give you some advice. First,you should make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying.Seco
20、nd,make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax,such as listening to light music and going for a walk. Third,why not communicate more with your parents,teachers or friends when you feel nervous. By communicating with others,we may feel better. Hope things work out.范文二：父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时
21、会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3. 需做适量拓展；4. 词数：80词左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数）How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, w
22、ell find its not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. We should try to find out the reasons why we disagree with each oth
23、er. If we still have disagreements, wed better not get too angry. Instead, be nice to each other. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. In my opinion, listening is a skill that we must learn and practice. Finall
24、y, we can offer to help when our parents do housework. I hope the advice will work out so that we will get on well with our parents!Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?【话题概述】本单元的话题是“难忘的事件”，要求同学们学会描述自己或他人过去经历或发生的一件难忘的事。写作时，首先要点明事情发生的时间、地点、人物等；其次详写事情的发展过程；最后阐明令人难忘的原因或自己的感受及看法。写此类作文时，主要以
25、一般过去时和过去进行时为主，写作时要注意正确使用时态。 范文一：某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动,请你根据下列提示投稿,讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。 内容包括:1.这件事发生的时间和场所；2.当时你在做什么事；3.这件事为什么令你难忘。 要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。An Unforgettable Experience On October 1st,2020,I planned to take the bus to the train station. When I was waiting for th
26、e bus at the bus stop,it began to rain suddenly.Unluckily,I forgot to take my umbrella. I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at that time,a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station. I was so moved that Ill never forget this experience. I a
27、m always ready to help others like that driver from then on. 范文二：在日常生活中，一定有重大的事件让你难以忘怀。请你叙述一件让你印象深刻的大事件，谈一谈该事件发生时你和你的家人身在何处，正在做什么，并适当阐述该事件令你难忘的原因。要求：1. 词数：80100。2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。An important event that I remember well was a forest fire in Sichuan. It happened on March 30th, 2019. Finally thirty-on
28、e firemen lost their lives when they were fighting against the fire. When I heard the news of this event, I was busy doing my homework in the study. My parents were at home, too. My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking dinner. We were all completely shocked and finished our dinner in s
29、ilence.The event has meaning to me because the spirit of the firemen moved me. They risked their lives to put out the fire and never gave up in times of difficulty. I think these brave firemen never die because they will forever live in our hearts.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.本单元的话题
30、是“传说和故事”。写作任务通常是要求叙述一个经典故事，在进行相关写作时，可以按照故事的开头、经过和结果的顺序来叙述。最后要简要总结该故事或传说的寓意并阐述自己的观点或看法。注意写作时的主要时态是一般过去时。范文一：假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”,请你根据下面的提示内容,写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事,在课上和大家分享。 内容包括: 1. What is your favorite story?2. What is it about?3. What can you learn from it? 要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My
31、 favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. Once there lived a fox and a crow. The fox was very cunning. One day the fox found the crow carrying a piece of meat in his mouth. The fox wanted to get the meat in the crows mouth.Whatever the fox said,the crow kept standing in the tree in silence until the
32、fox told the crow he had the most beautiful voice. The crow was so happy to hear this that he opened his mouth to sing a song.As a result,as soon as he opened his mouth,the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it.I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds us that we should neve
33、r believe the person who wants to cheat us. 范文二：你准备参加学校英语角开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，并选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。 内容包括： 1.故事的起因；2.故事的经过；3.故事的结果。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇：scale称，weigh称的重量，sink下沉How Cao Chong Had the Elephant WeighedCao Cao was very glad to receive an elephant as a present. He wanted to know h
34、ow heavy the elephant was，but there was no scale big enough to weigh such a huge elephant.One day，Cao Chong said to his father，“I found a way to weigh the elephant.”Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat. When the boat stopped sinking，the man drew a line on the side of the boat. Afte
35、r a man led away the elephant，Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until water reached the line.Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and write down the numbers.“Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father with prid
36、e. 范文三：请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下神笔马良这个故事。1.要点：1）一位白发老人在梦中赐予马良一支神笔（magic brush）;2）皇帝夺走神笔却无法使它发挥作用;3）皇帝强迫马良作画，马良利用神笔借机逃跑。 2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。Once upon a time,there was a boy named Ma Liang. He liked painting very much. One day while he was sleeping，he dreamed about an old man who gave
37、 him a magic brush. He woke up at once and found he was holding a brush. He was so excited. To his surprise，everything he painted would become real. The king heard about it and took the brush away. But the brush didnt work in his hand. So he had to ask Ma Liang to paint for him. Ma Liang used the br
38、ush to run away from the king at last. 范文四：英语课上，老师给全班同学展示了一张图片和一些参考词汇，要求大家畅所欲言地讲述这个故事。在大家讨论结束之后，老师要求同学们根据图片提示写一篇英语作文，为即将举行的成语故事演讲比赛做准备。内容包括: 1. 讲述成语故事；2. 成语故事带给你的启示。要求: 1. 内容要紧扣图片；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone. Im going to tell you a story named Staying b
39、y a Stump Waiting for More Hares.Once upon a time, a farmer worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was working, he saw a hare. The hare ran so quickly that its head hit a stump. And it died. The farmer picked up the dead hare and took it home happily. From that day on, he gave up far
40、ming. He threw away his hoe and stayed by the tree,waiting for hares to come again. But he never saw another hare. Finally he realized his mistake and went back to work in his fields, but the whole crops were dead.The story reminds us that “No pain, no gain.” Only through hard work can we get succes
41、s.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?【话题概述】本单元的话题是大自然及保护野生动物，与此相关的写作任务是要求会写关于保护濒危动物及大自然的文章。写作时，要运用所学知识介绍一种或几种珍稀动物的情况，正确使用基数词及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 范文一：为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。内容包含：1. 动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）；2. 作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。要求：1. 内容要全
42、面； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇： call on 号召 As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now. As far as I know, there are several reasons for this. First, humans cut down forests and pollute the rivers. Second, animals dont hav
43、e enough places to live in or enough food to eat, so the population of them are becoming smaller and smaller. Whats more, to make money, humans kill them for meat, fur and oil. Its time for us to protect endangered animals. As middle school students, what can we do? First, We should prepare ourselve
44、s for protecting endangered animals even if we are only students. Second, we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. Third, we should advise the government to protect the homes of endangered animals. 范文二：本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。 内容包括： 1.大熊猫的外貌
45、及性格特征是什么？ 2.大熊猫以什么为食？它们主要生活在哪些地区？ 3.大熊猫的生存现状是什么样的？中国政府为了保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？ 要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to China!Im glad to be your guide today. We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and
46、 friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province,Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province.Now the number of pandas is becoming less and less,because people cut down many trees and they cant find enough food and dont have enough space to live in.
47、 So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them,such as building research bases,teaching people about the importance of saving pandas and planting more bamboo. Thanks for your listening!Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?【话题概述】本单元的话题是“文学与音乐”。写作时可以围绕这一话题，用一般现在时、现在完成时来介绍或谈论一位作家、一本书、一名歌手或一个乐队等。写作时首先点明你想写的人或物，然后具体谈谈其相关情况和喜欢的原因，并在短文最后表达自己的感受或愿望等。 范文一：近期，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英文短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要点：1. 阅读的重要性；2. 我的阅读习惯（时间、地点、内容）；3. 我最喜欢的书；4. 我的阅读计划。A good book is a good friend. So its important for us to read.
