1、Unit 5 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？How many oranges can you see in the picture？你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？Where did you last see it？你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？What did you eat
2、yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？How do you usually go to school？你通常是怎么去学校的呢？ 二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：What can be done about it？对此能做些什么呢？Which are yours？哪些是你的？Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？What did you say？你说什么？Why didnt you tell me？你为什么没有告
3、诉我？(2) 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？（3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如：By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？Since when have you lived here？你从什么时候起住在这里的？(4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：Who is in the room？谁在房间里？（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：Why dont you come earlier？你为什么不早些来
4、呢？Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？三、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。who谁作主语, 用来指人Who is the girl under the tree？ Who is not here？ Whom 谁, 作宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to？ Whom do you want to see？ Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is t
5、his？ Whose are those shoes？ Which 哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting？ Which hat is lilys ？ What 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture？ What is in the teachers room？ (2) 疑问副词疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。when何时, 询问时间When will she return？Wh
6、ere, 何地, 询问地点Where do you come from？ Why 为什么, 询问原因Why are you late for school？How如何, 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school？ How old 多大, 询问年龄How old is Jims little brother？ How much/many多少, 询问数量How many friends do you have? How far多远, 询问距离How far is it from your home to school？How long多长、多久,
7、 询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing？ How often多长时间一次, 询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents？ How soon 多久, 询问时间How soon will you come back？(3) 特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed y
8、our bike.When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning.Where is he？他现在在何处？At the office. 在办公室。He is at the office.What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？Working. 工作He is working.Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？Mr. Smiths. 史密斯先生的。Its Mr. Smiths bike.1. 【2015年安徽省初中
9、毕业学业考试英语试题】-_ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? -Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。what is sb? 用来询问职业，故选C。2【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】 -You come to school early every day. _ is it from
10、 your home to school?-Its only about one kilometer. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远?-只有大约1公里。How long 多长时间，提问一段时间；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How far 多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选D。3.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】 _ is it from your home to school? Its a
11、bout 2 kilometers. A.How longB.How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-大约两千米。A.How long多长，提问长度；B.How far 多远，提问距离；C. How soon 多久，多快，提问速度；D. How often 多长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选B。4.【河北省2015年中考英语试题】Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.Yeah, group work is my favorit
12、e.A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是重要的。-是的，小组活动是我最喜欢的。A. how to study如何学习； B. when to study什么时候学习； C. which to study学习哪个，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用which作宾语，故排除C； D. what to study学习什么，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用what作宾语，故排除D；根据答语group
13、work is my favorite可知，这里指的是学习方式，故选A。5. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】 -_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?- PetersA) .Whose B) .What C). Which D). Who 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天谁的父亲参加了附件的慈善活动？-彼得的父亲。A). Whose谁的，形容词性的疑问代词或名词性的疑问代词。做形容词时，可以修饰名词做定语；做名词时，可以单独用；B). What 什么；C) .Which 哪
14、一个； D) .Who谁，一般做主语。根据回答：彼得的（父亲），故选A。基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5分） 1. is the ball? I think its under the table.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. Who 2.- does he like English?- Because it is useful.A. How muchB. HowC. WhatD. Why 3. does Lucy like? Tomatoes.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why 4.- Where you ?- I come from Beijing
15、.A. are; fromB. do; fromC. do; comeD. are; come 5.- does your sister work?- She works in a hospital.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分） 6. I like playing games because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问) you playing games? 7. I like dogs very much. (对划线部分提问) do you like very much? 8. Her broth
16、er lives in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) her brother ? 9. Miss Green often goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) Miss Green to work?10. They have a music lesson at two. (对划线部分提问) do they have a music lesson?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）11. - 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？- 因为它们很可爱。- do you like koalas?- theyre very .12. - 鲍勃来自哪里？- 他来自
17、澳大利亚。- is Bob ?- He Australia.13. 你最喜欢的食物是什么? 我喜欢蛋糕。 your ? I like .14. - 你为什么不喜欢这只猫？- 因为她有点儿无聊。- you the cat?- Because shes .15. 你的叔叔在哪个单位工作? your uncle ?答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D二、按要求转换句型 6. Why do like 7. What animals 8. Where does,live 9. How does, go10. What time三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. Why;
18、 Because; cute12. Where; from; is/comes from13. Whats , favorite, food , cake.14. Why dont, like; kind of boring15. Where does;work一、单项选择（共2小题；共2分） 1.I like pandas they are beautiful.A. orB. butC. becauseD. so 2.- does he like Maths?- Because its very interesting.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When二、按要求转换句型（
19、共3小题；共6分） 3. I like giraffes because theyre lovely. (就划线部分提问) like giraffes? 4. Kate doesnt like tigers because theyre scary. (就划线部分提问) Kate tigers? 5. Lions are from South Africa. (对划线部分提问) lions ?三、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）shyfriendlybeautifulscarycute 6. The parrot(鹦鹉) is very .She can talk. 7. I do
20、nt like lions because I think theyre . 8. - How your daughter is!- Thank you. 9. The girl is very . She doesnt like to talk with others.10. We Chinese are very to others.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） Thanks for visiting the Los Angeles Zoo! There are many 11 in the zoo. Lets see the koalas first. Koalas are 12
21、 Australia. They are quiet, 13 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from 14 . They are quiet and interesting, 15 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 16 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, bu
22、t a little 17 . Many people dont like 18 . We also have pandas from China. They are cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 19 . You can also see many other animals in our zoo. Have 20 and enjoy yourself here!11.A. childrenB. flowersC. animalsD. vegetables12.A. atB. fromC. inD. with13
23、.A. friendlyB. successfulC. scaryD. bad14.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Australia15.A. orB. butC. andD. so16.A. shortB. bigC. longD. small17.A. smartB. cleverC. shyD. scary18.A. itB. youC. usD. them19.A. busyB. cleanC. quietD. new20.A. musicB. funC. dinnerD. food五、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）_ A There is an ele
24、phant and a monkey. Theyre friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更壮). One of them says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.” Theres a river over there. Monkey says, “I cant swim.” Elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple tr
25、ees are very high. The elephant cant reach(够着) the apples. The monkey climbs(爬) up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.21. The elephant and the monkey want to know .A. who is smarterB. who is higherC. who can swimD. who is stronger22. cant swim.A. The elephantB.
26、The monkeyC. The big animalsD. The small animals23. cant reach the apples.A. The elephantB. The monkeyC. The high animalsD. The short animals24. At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of .A. the elephantB. the monkeyC. an animalD. a boat25. From the story we should .B Many people hav
27、e the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean. They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Som
28、e people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they dont break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in peoples houses.26. Which words can describe pigs?A. Dirty and stupid.B. Nervouse and strange.C. Dan
29、gerous and unfriendlyD. Intelligent and friendly.27. What does in the wild mean?A. In nature.B. On farms.C. Acting crazy.D. In peoples houses.28. Which of the following is true?A. Pigs like to be dirty.B. People can teach pigs things.C. Dogs are smarter than pigs.D. Only farmers raise pigs.29. What
30、kind of pigs do people raise in their houses?A. The very big kindB. The small kind.C. The kind from farms.D. The ugly kind.30. The article NOT discuss .A. pigs as petsB. pigs on farms and in the wildC. raising dogsD. peoples wrong ideas about pigs101中学期末模拟试卷C When I was seven years old my mom was di
31、agnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face
32、. The day began with her waking me up saying, Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see. The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could
33、 be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same
34、 age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I
35、 also understand how unselfish a mother is.37. What did the writers mother do the day before the surgery? A. She stayed at home to have a good rest. B. She went to the doctors for advice. C. She turned to her family for comfort. D. She stayed all day with her child.38. The underlined sentence in the
36、 last paragraph suggests that . A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessful C. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was simple39. Which of the following words best describes the writers mother? A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.D Why play games? Because they are fun, an
37、d we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumpin
38、g and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many childrens games have
39、 a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in fishing. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athl
40、etes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event(比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters(灾害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports games
41、are also an event that unites(团结) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright
