1、第四课时七年级(下)Modules 712(课时重点话题：过去的经历)高频单词和词组时间【单词】1_(adv.)以前2_(adj.)最近过去的3_(n.)三月4_(n.)四月5_(n.)六月6_(n.)七月7._(n.)八月8_(n.)九月9_(n.)十月10_(n.)十一月11_(n.)十二月12_(n.)日期13_(n.)世纪14._(adj.)年长的15_(conj.)直到为止【词组】16_从前17_起初；首先18_在岁时19_在19世纪60年代肢体与音乐【单词】1_(v.)鞠躬2_(v.& n)吻；亲吻3_(v.& n)微笑4_(v.)点头5_(v.)拥抱6_(v.)触摸；接触7_(n
2、.)手指8._(n.)膝盖9_(v.)握住10_(v.)挥手11_(adj.)活泼的12_(adj.)现在的13_(n.)摇滚乐14_(n.)声音15_(n.)小提琴16._(n.)歌剧17_(n.)作品18_(adj.)完美的【词组】19_握手20_手挽手21_舞曲其他【单词】1_(adj.)严格的2_(n.)村庄3_(adj.)困难的4_(n.)花园5_(n.)海岸6_(n.)总统7_(adj.)舒适的8_(n.)森林9_(v.)决定10_(adj.)黑暗的11_(prep.)环绕的；围绕12._(v.)进入13_(v.)返回；归还14_(adj.)准确的15_(n.)语言16_(v.)放
3、松17_(n.)宫殿18_(adj.)粗鲁的19_(adv.)一起20_(v.)相信【词组】21_小学22_电影院23._客厅24_散步25_独自26_拿起；举起27_破碎28_指着29_发现；查明30_世界各地31_互相32_一点也不33_事实上词汇拓展1.friend(友好的)_(友谊)_2good(副词)_3bored(令人厌烦的)_4comfortable(反义词)_5little(比较级)_(最高级)_6decide(名词)_7asleep(睡觉)_(困倦的)_8without(反义词)_9write(作家)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_10success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)
4、_11.build(建筑物)_(过去式/过去分词)_12die(名词)_(形容词)_13exciting(感到激动的，兴奋的)_14relax(放松的，轻松自在的)_15German(复数)_(德国)_16Russia(俄罗斯的；俄语)_17nod(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词)_18personal(人)_19foreign(外国人)_20polite(副词)_(反义词)_21noisy(名词)_(副词)_重点句型1.Where _ you _？你在哪里出生？I _ _ in a small village in Shanxi Province.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。2There w
5、as a big garden _ lots of trees and there was a small lake _ fish _ it.有一个有许多树的大花园，还有一个养有许多鱼的湖。3She _ _ _ for a walk in the park with her basket.她决定带上篮子在公园里散步。4Goldilocks wanted _ _ down _ she was tired.金凤花姑娘累了想坐下来。5.He left school and began work _ _ _ _ twelve.在十二岁的时候，他离开了学校，开始工作。6He _ in 1582 and
6、_ three children.他1582年结婚，有三个孩子。7_ _ say goodbye.挥手说再见。8_ _ too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。9_ _ beautiful city！多么美丽的城市啊！10You listen to pop music，Lingling，_ _？玲玲，你听流行音乐，是吗？核心语法1.一般过去时2祈使句3.感叹句4选择疑问句.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。()1.A.Yes，she did. BNo，she cant.CWe dont know.()2.A.To France. BTo England. C
7、To Australia.()3.A.By bus. BBy bike. COn foot.()4.A.Sydney. BNew York. CParis.()5.A.She lost her backpack.BShe missed her bus.CShe was late for class.听短文，选择正确的答案。()6.What did John want to have?AA black hat. BA red hat. CA brown hat.()7.John was _ enough to have a hat.Aold Bnot big Cnot old()8.Where
8、was the big market?AIn the next village. BIn a city.CIn a small town.()9.Where did they buy the red hat?AIn a clothing shop. BIn a supermarket.CIn a hat shop.()10.Where did Johns father put the hat?AIn Johns hand. BOn Johns head.COn his own head.It_was_great_to play there.在那玩真是太好了。.单项选择。()1.(2015广安)
9、Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.Come on! Im sure you can.Afinished Bto finishCwill finish Dfinishes()2.(2015雅安)It is important _ people _ good manners.Afor；to learn Bof；to learnCfor；learn Dof；learn()3.(2015龙东)It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again.I think it necessary
10、 _ him to be more careful next time.Aof；to Bof；for Cfor；for.同义句改写，每空一词。4You are silly not to tell your parents about the problems.Its very silly _ _ _ _ tell your parents about the problems.5(2013孝感)Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life._ is necessary _ greet each other wit
11、h a smile in our daily life.It is/was形容词(for/of sb.)to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是的。”【辨析】It is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.与It is/wasadj.of sb.to do sth.：两者使用的形容词不同，前者常用于表示事物的特征特点，常使用表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，important，impossible等；后者一般表示人物的性格、品德，常用表示主观感情或
12、态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right，friendly，careless，polite等。如：It was hard for him to mend the car.他很难修好这辆车。It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.那个女孩把包遗留在出租车上，真是太粗心了。后者一般都可以转换成带有一个不定式作状语的句子，而前者则不能。如：It was very kind of you to help me.You are very kind to help me.你帮助我真是太好
13、了。She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.她决定带上篮子在公园里散步。.单项选择。()1.(2014玉林)We decided to visit the Summer Palace the next day.Will you join us? (同义替换)Amade up Bmade sureCmade a plan Dmade a decision()2.(2015遂宁)They decided _ a bridge over the river.AbuildBto buildCbuilding()3.What ba
14、d weather it was！We decided _.Ato go out Bnot going outCto not go out Dnot to go out.根据所给提示完成句子。4(2015柳州模拟)We decided_(find) out the truth alone.5(2014凉山)Has she made the _ (决定)yet?decide是及物动词，其主要用法有：(1)decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事He has decided to spend his holiday with his gra
15、ndparents.他已经决定和他的祖父母一起度假。(2)decidethat从句决定They decided that John must stay there.他们决定约翰必须留在那里。(3)decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事，如：Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.，所以金凤花姑娘跳下床，没有拿篮子就冲出了房子。单项
16、选择。()1.(2015百色)The door opened and my mother came in _ a handbag in her hand.Aon Bin Cat Dwith()2.(2015钦州)Who is the girl _ long black hair?Shes my sister.Ahas Bhave Cwith Dof()3.(2015南宁模拟)Would you like some milk for your coffee?No，thanks.I like to drink coffee _milk.Ain Bfor Cwith Dwithout()4.(201
17、5柳州模拟)A woman with two children _ across the road now.Aare walking BwalkCis walking()5.(2015广东)Could you give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time_ your help.Awithout BunderCwith Dforwithout是介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式。without的反义词是with，意为“带着；具有”。另外with还有“用某种工具或手段”、“穿着、戴着、留发型”之意。如：His un
18、cle is an old man with a red nose.他的叔叔是位红鼻子的老人。You will get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞是会淋湿的。both/all.单项选择。()1.(2015玉林一模)Lucy，did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?No.We _ stayed at home watching TV.Aboth Ball Ceither Dnone()2.(2015益阳)Which of the two subjec
19、ts do you like，art or music?_.They are really interesting.ANeither BBoth CNone()3.(2015武汉)The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower，so you can visit _in a day.Fantastic! I cant wait for it.Anone BbothCall Deither.根据句意，用all或both填空。4_ the students went to the beach last weekend except Jim.5
20、_ of the twins like singing and dancing.6There are lots of kids in the park._ of them are enjoying themselves.要点速记考点词义共同点both表示“两者都”，反义词是neither(1)both/all of定冠词/物主代词/指示代词或其他限定词复数名词，其中of及其后的定冠词可以省略。(2)both/all of复数人称代词宾格，其中of不能省略。(3)both，all与not连用时，表示部分否定。(4)both，all在句中作主语同位语时，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为
21、动词之前；在简略答语及感叹句中，两者都不能位于句末，而要位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之前，行为动词之后。all意为“三者或三者以上都”，反义词是nonehow often/how long/how soon/how far.单项选择。()1.(2015玉林一模)You play the piano so well._ do you have the piano lesson?Once a week.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow much()2.(2015南宁一模)_ have you been away from your hometown?For a
22、bout 13 years.AHow soon BHow farCHow long DHow often()3.(2015广州)_will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow far()4.(2015南充)_is the restaurant from the post office?Its about 5 minutes ride.AHow long BHow oftenCHow far DHow many.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。5(2015安顺)
23、Amy studied in a university for_several_years(对画线部分提问)_ _did Amy study in a university?6(2015南通)Everything will be all right in_a_few_days(对画线部分提问)_ _ will everything be all right?要点速记考点词义及用法答语及例句how often“多久一次”，提问频率、频度。答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短
24、语。how long“多长”，提问物体的长度。回答物体的长度。如：How long is the river？这条河有多长？About 5 km.大约5千米。“多久”，对一段时间进行提问。答语通常是for时间段，since短语或since从句。如：How long have you stayed in Beijing？你在北京待了多久？I have stayed in Beijing for 2 years.我在北京待了两年。how soon“多久以后”，表示某个动作要多长时间发生或结束，经常用于一般将来时的句子中。答语通常是“in一段时间”。如：How soon will you be ba
25、ck？你要多久才回来？In an hour.1 小时以后。how far“多远”，提问距离。答语通常是“数词(量词)”。如：How far is it from your home to your school？你家离学校有多远？About two kilometers.大约两千米。He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。.单项选择。()1.(2015眉山)How happy the grandparents are!Yes，they _ for fifty years.Ahave been married Bhave
26、 marriedChave got married Dmarried()2.(2014乌鲁木齐)Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago.Awith BforCto Don()3.Jimmy and Kathy _ until last December.Agot marriedBdidnt get marriedCwould get marriedDwerent getting married.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。4(2014白银改编)She _(结婚)for ten years and now she has a lo
27、vely daughter.5He _(把嫁给)his daughter to a poor man.(1)marry作及物动词，意为“嫁给”“和结婚”“娶”，后面直接接宾语，构成sb.marry sb.结构。如：John married Mary last week.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。(2)作及物动词，意为“把嫁给”，构成sb.marry sb.to sb.结构。如：She married her son to a rich woman.她为儿子娶了个有钱的女人。(3)作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。如：His uncle didnt marry until for
28、ty.他叔叔直到40岁才结婚。常用结构：be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。注意：get married为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而be married为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。过去的经历一、话题分析以“过去的经历”为话题的书面表达要求考生对题目中涉及的经历进行描述，同时表达自己的感受等。此类试题主要考查学生使用一般过去时来讲述过去事件的能力。二、话题常用表达1This is really an unusual experience.2It was a Sunday afternoon.3I still remember that day.4It
29、was my first time to be a guide.5We all enjoyed ourselves at the party tonight.6We were tired but we all felt very happy.7It is so beautiful that I want to visit it again.8I learned a very useful lesson.【谚语积累】1Adversity makes a man wise，not rich.逆境出人才。2A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。3A
30、 friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。4A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。5All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。三、话题常用句式模仿1The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum.【Ive ever been to为定语从句】【翻译】我去过的最好玩的地方是西藏。它给我很多难忘的体验。_2The music was so
31、sweet that everyone there lost themselves in it.【sothat从句如此以至于】【翻译】她太害怕了以至于发不出一点儿声音。_3Many people ran towards the square as quickly as they could.【asas sb.can 尽可能地】【翻译】当我意识到自己可能错过火车时，我尽可能让自己快点赶到火车站。_4Thats why he came late for school today.【Thats why 那是的原因】【翻译】他乐于助人，那是我把他当作最好的朋友的原因。_5Although it was
32、 dark，all the visitors arrived at the hotel on time.【although 尽管，表示让步】【翻译】尽管这是一次可怕的旅行，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。_6I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【cant believe ones eyes/ears when sb.see/hear 当看到/听到，某人难以相信】【翻译】在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。_四、范例作文模拟(2015菏泽)假如你是王宁，4月15日，你参
33、加了学校组织的水浒城旅游活动。请以“My Day in Shuihu Town” 为题，写出当天的经历。(注：你可以参考有关内容提示，也可以适当发挥)(一)内容提示：1充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍水浒文化；2协助水浒城的管理员，制止游客不文明的行为；3帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。(二)词语提示：scenery spot景点；foreign tourists外国游客；introduce Shuihu culture 介绍水浒文化；throw litter here and there乱丢垃圾；a lost child走失的孩子(三)词数要求：100词左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。【审题思路】1
34、分析题干：由题意可知是对过去的经历进行描写。要抓住要点：(1)充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍水浒文化；(2)协助水浒城的管理员，制止游客不文明的行为；(3)帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。2明确时态：一般过去时。3确定人称：第一人称。【佳作赏析】Today is April 15th.I went to Shuihu Town for an English school trip.It was organized by our school.1.水浒城是最美丽的风景名胜之一。It attracts a lot of tourists to come every year，including many
35、foreign tourists from different countries.2.我自愿当导游向一些外国人介绍水浒文化。They were very happy.3.我认为保护环境也是非常重要的。So I helped the manager to stop uncivilized behaviors，for example，telling them not to throw litter here and there.There were many tourists today.4.一对夫妇全身心投入到美丽的风景中，以至于他们的孩子迷路了。At last，I helped the lo
36、st child to find his parents.It was a busy and tired day but happy.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_4_.单项选择。()1.When do you go to school_Mondays?_7：30.Ain；At Bon；AtCon；In Dat；In()2.Whats the_of that blue coat?Its 120 yuan.Aplace Bprice Cplan Dname()3.What lessons do you like，Betty?I like English，_ I dont like h
37、istory.Aand Bor Cbut Dso()4.I_about my school day in this email.Aspeak Bsay Ctalk Dtell()5.This is a_wolf.It _in the forest.AEuropean；live BEuropean；livesCEurope；live DEurope；lives()6.Sixteen_people visit Beijing Zoo every day.Athousand BthousandsCthousand of Dthousands of()7.Tonys sister often goes to concerts and_usually buys CDs by _favourite singers.Aher；she Bshe；herCshe；she Dher；her()8.What do you think of Lucia?I love her.She is really_from other girls.Afat Bhealthy Chappy Ddifferent()9.What day is it today?_.AIts eight oclock BIts a fine dayCIts in the
