1、名词性从句单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、名词性从句1_ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A.Its the sun and not the earthB.The sun and not the earthC.Being the sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知
2、,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。2While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it; thatB.what; thatC.that; whatD.which; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你
3、认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。3It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories. A.what thatB.whichC.thatD.that what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重
4、要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。4_ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test. A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That;
5、why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。5It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.wo
6、uld be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。6_ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【
7、分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。7Has it been announced _? A.when are the planes to take offB.that are the planes to take offC.where are the planes to take offD.when the planes are to take off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引
8、导的从句作真正的主语。8- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明
9、第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。9Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I call my “home” is more like a “birds nest”.A
10、.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句_ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。10It is a rule in his family that _ comes home first should cook the dinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.who that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anyb
11、ody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。11_ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,
12、有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。12It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives. A.how; what; howB.how; it; howC.why; it; whyD.that; what; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第
13、二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。13_excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A.That; that; whichB.What; that; whatC.That; because; thatD.What; because; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。 _excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句
14、中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ; _ she finally succeeded in .是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that; _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what , 故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。14_ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, _ made the countrys first spacewalk succe
15、ssful. A.That; whatB.What; whichC.It; whichD.As; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。15_ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A.WhatB.WhichC.The thingD.Tha
16、t【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。16_ has not been decided next. A.How to doB.What to do nextC.To do whatD.To do how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。17is known to all is that the ear
17、th is smaller than the sun. A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。18_ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help. A.What; that.B.What; how.C.It; how.D.It; that.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没
18、有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。19It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。2
19、0We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity. A.that; beingB.all that; beC.that all; areD.what; is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及wh
20、at引导的主语从句和一般现在时。21 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。22It is clever _ you _ out the problem. A.for; to workB.of
21、; workingC.for; workingD.of; to work【答案】D 【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、Its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.23You will never guess _.A.who
22、am I waiting forB.what has happenedC.how can she help meD.where did I go【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。24What are you looking for?My keys. I cant remember _.A.where did I put themB.what I put themC
23、.where I put themD.what did I put them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意:-你正在找什么?-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方,故选C。【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用25Hey,you look worried. Whats up?Im not sure_ A.that can I pass the exam or notB.If I can pass the exam or notC.Whether I can pass the exam
24、 or not【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whetheror not”属固定搭配,意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。26You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats_ your eyes hurt. A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,w
25、hat:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。27It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_the way of our life as well as the world. A.changeB.changedC.will changeD.was changing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般将来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,故选C。【
26、点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。28I fell sick! I think it is _ you are doing too much.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我感觉不舒服。我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。 【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。29Could you tell me _ yesterday afternoon? A.when the school sports mee
27、ting endedB.when did the school sports meeting endC.when the school sports meeting endsD.when does the school sports meeting end【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。 【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。30_is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise _ he would come to help me as soon as possible. A.It; thatB.What; thatC.As; whichD.What; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。