1、Unit 4 Problems and advice课前基础知识检测I、根据汉语默写单词1窘迫的adj 2. 要求；请求 n. 3评论 n. 4. 建议；提议v. 5惭愧的adj 6. 情况；状况 n. 7优势 n. 8. 虽然；尽管conj 9懊悔v. 10. 规定饮食 n. 11. 粗心的adj 12. 杂乱；不整洁 n. 13. 考试 n. 14. 使生气的adj. 15. 很坏的adj 16. 有礼貌的adj. 17. 模特儿 n. 18. 很生气的adj. 19. 不及格v. 20. 厌恶；憎恶v. 21. 毫无；没有一人pron. II、根据汉语默写短语或结构1节食 2嘲笑；讥笑
2、3让某人受不了 4对感到惭愧 5搞得一塌糊涂 6与某人无关 7格格不入 8收到某人来信 9减肥 10生某人气 11充满 12. 偶然；碰巧 13. 对某人叫喊 14. 开某人玩笑 15. 谈论；讨论 16. 害怕 17. 寻求帮助 18. 相互；彼此 19建议做某事 20. 后悔做某事 21. 讨厌做某事 22. 对做某事感到遗憾 巩固测试I.按要求改写各词1though（同义词） 2hate（反义词） 3suggest（名词） 4mess（形容词） 5ashamed（名词） 6polite（反义词） 7careless（反义词） 8exam（同义词） 9regret（现在分词） 10. fa
3、il（反义词） 11. suggest（同义词） 12. mad（同义词） 13. advantage（反义词） 14. polite（副词） II、仿真中考词汇测试( ) 1. I suggest putting off the sports meeting. A. avoid B. advise C. mind( ) 2. Young people hate their parents opening and reading their letters. A. catch B. discover C. dislike( ) 3. Everybody that was not invited
4、 to the party was mad. A. angry B. sorry C. sad( ) 4. Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. A. play a joke about B. look down on C. make fun of( ) 5. If you want to lose weight, youd better do more exercise. A. become taller B. become thinner C. become healthier( ) 6. She regretted not
5、spending more time with her friends. A. felt sorry about B. was afraid of C. was worried about( ) 7. I dont like carrot. It really tastes awful. A. ugly B. well C. bad( ) 8. Your room is in a mess, please clear it up. A. clean and bright B. dirty and untidy C. dark and small( ) 9. The subway is full
6、 of people during the rush hours. A. is bad to B. is filled with C. is useful for( ) 10. The teacher was annoyed with Tom because he was late for school again. A. was angry with B. was strict with C. was ashamed of( ) 11. Fang Fang failed the singing competition. She must be very sad. A. didnt pass
7、B. didnt past C. didnt passed( ) 12. Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? A. listen to B. read C. follow( ) 13. It is so hot outside. The sun can damage your skin. A. dry B. hurt C. warn( ) 14. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show? . A. find B. think C. know( ) 15. Can you g
8、ive me some advice on learning English well? A. words B. thought C. suggestionsII. 根据句意，选择最佳选项填空( ) 16. Its foolish him up the chance.A. for; to give B. of; to give Cto; to give( ) 17. it was raining heavily, theywere still working in the field.A. Though; but B.Though:/ C.But:though( ) 18. My teache
9、r often tell me lateA. be not B. to not be C. no to be( ) 19. He saw two boys on his way home.A. fight B. fighting C. to fight( ) 20. They have made a plan for the future.A. five years B. five-years C. five-year( ) 21. The tourists are worried their trip because of the bad weather.A. for B. on C. ab
10、out( ) 22. -Our teacher tells us that we will have a holiday next week. -Certainly. The you read, the better you are.A. four-day; What B. four-day; How C. four-days; What( ) 23. -Would you like to give me some ?A. suggestions; more B. suggestions; much D. advice; more( ) 24. He walk slowly get there
11、 on time.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that( ) 25. I find difficult with him.A. it; communicate B. it; to communicate C. this; to communicateIII. 句子填空:根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Itsnotpolitetoenterothersroomswithout (knock) at the door.2. Itsmy (please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.3. Wemustdothetestpaperscare
12、fullytoavoid (make)mistakes.4. HedescribedhistravelinAmericaina (humour)way.5. Mr.Blackissorrythathecantacceptyour (invite)todinner.6. TheyinvitedJack (come)andlivewiththem.7. Itsnotpolitetoaskpeoples (person)questions.8. Hey,dad!Whynotconsider (go)tothezoothisweekend?9. Ourteacheradvisesus (practis
13、e)spokenEnglishoften.10. Thegirlis (ill)withself-confidence.课文内容巩固I. 课文语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章完整，正确The following Internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their problems.Anna: Im worried about my friend Jolia. She wants to be a model and shes th
14、in, 1 she thinks shes fat. Shes always on 2 diet. Shes getting too tired. However, whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.Peter: I went out with a group of 3 (friend) yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked 4 (bad) ill. My friends laughed at her. Though I wanted to help h
15、er, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them 5 (laugh) at her, and I regret not 6 (say) anything, I feel ashamed of 7 (I)Simon: Ive just started wearing braces, but I dont see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smil
16、e or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and its difficult 8 me to eat.Julie: I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and shes driving me mad! She gets used to 9 (play) the piano when Im studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but
17、she always make a mess. I love her, but sometimes shes so 10 (annoy)!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. II. 句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空1. He jumped into the river to save the boy without (hesitate)2. The poor boy was made (work) when she was very young.3. We will finish our homework as (quick) as I can.4. She
18、stayed at home instead of (go) out because of the bad weather.5. Not only our students but also the teacher (be) interested in this kind of music.6. Parents should keep children away from (health) food.7. Steven Spielberg is one of the (good) directors in America.8. Miss Li put her finger to her lip
19、s as a (signature) to be quiet.9. Dont interrupt me. I still have much work (do)10. I heard someone (sing) a song in the classroom at six this afternoon.I. 阅读理解One of the most popular items(项目) in the school newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:Question 1: Im a
20、lways late for school. I try not to be late, but I cant help it. Please advise me what to do. TommyAnswer: You are probably late for school because you dont really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you wont be late so often.Question 2: I find it difficult to make friend
21、s. What do you think I should do?-Sara Answer: I cant advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself. Question 3: Im always at the bottom (底部 ) of the class. What
22、do you advise me to do? -Molly Answer: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力 ) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.( ) 1. What
23、 is the main idea of this passage? A. The school newspaper has an advice column. B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice. C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends. D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.( ) 2. What is Tommys problem? A. He is always late for
24、school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends.C. He is always at the bottom of the class.D. He needs help with his homework.( ) 3. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.( ) 4. What does
25、 Molly want to do?A. Make more friends. B. Stay at the bottom of her class.C. Improve her grades. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time( ) 5. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?A. At the bottom. B. A little way up from the bottom.C. Quite a long way up from the bott
26、om. D. At the top.( B )Dear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I f
27、eel nervous (紧张的) in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? -MikeDear Mike,I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English classes. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your
28、English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you improve your work. And she will say sorry to you and be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forc
29、ed to take action. -Editor( ) 6. Whats wrong with Mike? A. He doesnt like learning English. B. He meets trouble with his English teacher. C. He doesnt know how to get on well with Tom. D. He meets trouble with his classmates.( ) 7. Mike feels nervous in English classes because A. he doesnt like his
30、English teacher B. he cant speak in class C. his English teacher punished him D. he doesnt like English( ) 8. In the editors opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because A. she didnt like him B. she didnt like teaching C. Mike was bad at English D. she didnt think Mike learne
31、d English hard( ) 9. What does the underlined phrase take action mean in Chinese?A. 采取行动 B. 参加活动 C. 帮助 D. 报名( ) 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well. B. Mike wants the editor to say something to hi
32、s English teacher. C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didnt work. D. Mike likes English classes, but he doesnt want to learn English well.参考答案I、根据汉语默写单词 1embarrassed 2request 3comment 4suggest 5ashamed 6situation 7advantage 8though 9regret 10diet 11careless 12mess 13exam 14annoying 15awful
33、16polite 17model 18mad 19fail 20hate 21noneII、根据汉语默写短语或结构1(be) on a diet 2laugh at/make fun of 3drive sb. mad 4feel ashamed/sorry of 5make a mess 6none of ones business7out of place 8hear from sb. 9lose weight 10be annoyed/angry with sb. 11be full of/be filled with 12by accident/chance 13shout at/to
34、 sb. 14make jokes about sb.15talk about/talkover 16be afraid/frightened of 17ask for help 18each other/one another 19suggest doing sth. 20regret doing sth. 21hate doing sth. 22feel sorry about doing sth. I、按要求改写各词1although 2like 3suggestion 4messy 5shame 6impolite 7careful 8test 9regretting 10pass 1
35、1advise 12angry 13disadvantage 14politely II、仿真中考词汇测试15 BCACB 610 ACBBA 1115 ACBBC 1620 BBCBC 2125 CACAB III、句子填空1knocking 2pleasure 3making 4humorous 5invitation6to come 7personal 8going 9to practise 10filled课文内容巩固I、课文语法填空1but 2a 3friends 4badly 5to laugh6saying 7myself 8for 9playing 10annoyingII、句子填空1hesitation 2to work 3quickly 4going 5is 6unhealthy 7best 8sign 9to do 10singing III、阅读理解15 DADCC 610 BCDAA
