最新高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)(DOC 10页).doc

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1、最新高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择情景交际1Do you think he will come to my birthday party? _ .Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.AI dont know for sureBYou can count on itCYou can believe himDIt depends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗?你尽管放心。那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I dont know for sure我不确定;B. You can count on it你尽管

2、相信好了,尽管放心;C. You can believe him你可以信任他;D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答,会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.说明他会到,所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。2Going to Bookuu this weekend? ! Would you like to go wi

3、th me?AYou bet. BYou know better CYou got me DYou there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错; B. You know better明事理,有头脑; C. You got me你难住我了; D. You there你在那里。句意:这个周末去Bookuu吗?你说的没错!你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。3 Shall we go for a drink downstairs? . Will two oclock be OK?ASorry, m not available now BSure, no

4、problemCSorry, I cant make it today DSure, its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意:-我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。两点可以吗? Sorry, Im not available now. 抱歉,现在没空;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Sorry, I cant make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, its up to you当然,由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。4-Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the m

5、oney!-_! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.AWith regards BWith pleasure CNo sweat DNo way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨,鲍伯!谢谢你借我钱!没关系,哦,顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候;B. With pleasure好的;没问题;C. No sweat没关系;D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。5-When he is invited to a party, he is always maki

6、ng trouble or upsetting others-Just as people who know him say,_Ahe is really the top dogBhe is always pulling our legChe is always a wet blanketDhe really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意:当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物; the top dog领袖人物; pull our leg同

7、我们开玩笑; green fingers园艺技能,根据句意, 故选C。6- Havent we met before? You seem to be Mr Richard-_ Did we meet at James birthday party?ASo do IBSo I doCSo am IDSo I am【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。句意:我们以前见过吗?你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗?A项意为我也一样,B项意为我确实如此,C项意为我也是,D项意为是的,我是,根据句意,故选D。7 The traffic jam is driving me mad.-

8、 _ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.AWell doneBNo wayCKeep coolDSounds good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:交通拥堵把我逼疯了。保持淡定,周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”,夸赞的语气;B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意 思,语气比较坚决;C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”,劝阻的语气;D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。8Would you mind moving your bik

9、e?_ Ill do it right away.AWhy not?BNever mind.COf course.DNot in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文Ill do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。9 Would you like to go to the opera with me?_ I prefer jazz.AGoo

10、d idea!BIts not my cup of tea.CWhy not?DIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意!B. Its not my cup of tea.非我所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不?D. Its up to you你决定;随便你。根据句意故选B。10- Was he nervous during the interview?- He was _, and he even made some jokes.Adown in the dumpsB

11、flying off the handleCon cloud nineDas cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:面试时他紧张吗?他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;C. on cloud nine非常高兴;D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。11I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular._. Dont you think

12、 the violence in it goes too far?AThats not the pointBI beg to differCI feel the same wayDI cant agree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:我喜欢电影海王,尤其是女主角米拉。恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. Thats not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I cant agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Dont you think

13、the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影海王,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。12How long have you been learning English?Four months._. Your English is so good.AYou can

14、t be seriousBWith pleasureCOf course notDIts very kind of you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:-你学习英语多长时间了?-四个月。-你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You cant be serious.你开玩笑的吧;B. With pleasure非常乐意;.C. Of course not当然不;.D. Its very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知,此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见,故应表示惊讶。故选A。13Only those who have a lot in co

15、mmon can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。恕我不能同意,意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反

16、的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。14-Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.Abetter late than never Bactions speak louder than wordsCa change of work is as good as rest Da bird in hand is worth two in the bush【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. better late than nev

17、er亡羊补牢;B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好;D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意:你要接受这个提议么?你说的没错,虽然薪水不是很高,但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林(稳握在手的已得之物)。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议,不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西,故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键,a bird in hand is worth two in the

18、bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有,不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。15John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai._? He got promoted last month!AHow comeBWho caresCWhy notDWhats on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。怎么回事?他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事;B. who cares谁在乎;C. why not好哇;D. whats on 在上映什么

19、。根据上下文语境,此处指听话人不明白原因,故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境,故选A项。16-Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?-_. He is in the kitchen.ADont worryBHang on a minuteCGrab a bite to eatDIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意:喂,请比尔接电话好吗?稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Dont worry别担心;B. Hang on a minute稍等一下;C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的;D. Its up to y

20、ou由你决定。根据题意,故选B。17Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._ Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry up.BAll right.CIt is up to you.DHold your horses.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气,别冒火。在情景对话中,前一

21、句是担心,所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话,选项D切题。故选D。18You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.AOh, dont complain about a giftBIll give you a better one next timeCIm glad you like it so muchDOh, nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦,不要抱怨一个礼物;B. Ill give you a bet

22、ter one next time.下次我送你更好的;C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢;D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知,not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级,notbetter意为“再好不过了”,故只有C项符合题意。故选C。19You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.OK, _.AWait and seeBThats a bargainCSeeing is believingDEasier said than done【答案】B

23、【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:你种植香蕉,我们负责销售。好,成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待,观望;B. Thats a bargain成交;C. Seeing is believing眼见为实,百闻不如一见;D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是Thats a bargain,意为“成交”。故选B。20 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake i

24、t easyDI wouldnt say no to this【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语。A. 务必;B.除了酒什么都行;C. 别紧张;D. 我不想对此说不。句意:如果你不介意的话,我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点:考查交际用语21The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me th

25、ereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:高考即将来临,我们要用功学习,好好准备。说得好,让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装;B. You have me there你把我难倒了;C. You can say that again说得好;D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知,是赞成对方观点,故选C。22-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You

26、 didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题;B. Forget it不必在意;C. All right好的;D. Dont say so不要这么说。句意:-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系,你也不是故意的,不是吗?根据后面的You didnt mean to可知,要用表达原谅的词,故选B。23-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study ab

27、road at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:-妈妈,你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?宝贝,你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了;B. Take your time别急;C. You bet当然;D. Dont be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问

28、题,及下文的I have never thought about it.可知,妈妈不知道怎么回答,故选A。24-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧!我根本不相信你说的话!A. Come on加油,得了吧;B. Forget it不必在意;休想;C. Go ahead前进;去吧;D. Allow me让我来。故选A。25

29、Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我;B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下;C. had butterflies in my

30、 stomach心里七上八下的;D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意:感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项C最合语境。故选C。26Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。明白。A. Made it成功了;B. Got it明白;C. Heard

31、it听说了;D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意,故选B。27 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:Mary,你好!我马上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通拥堵,车速缓慢。不着急,Jack。我们会等你的。

32、那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急;B. Dont be serious别当真;C. What a day是感叹语,需要与前后文相连来理解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的!多么糟糕的一天啊;D. Youre kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句well wait for you可知,是安慰对方不用着急,时间还有的是;所以用take your time,故选A。28What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for invitin

33、g me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。A. the apple of my eyes我的掌上明珠; B. my feet of clay我致命的弱点; C. my cup of tea不是我喜欢的; D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。句意:今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么样?谢谢你邀请我,但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C。29-Parents shouldnt ma

34、ke a great fuss of their only children.- Yes. _.AI managed somehowBThats all rightCThats a good pointDGet a move on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意:父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。是的,说得很有道理。A. I managed somehow我管理的;B. Thats all right没关系;C. Thats a good point说得很有道理;D. Get a move on赶快。根据题意,故选C。30Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. _ ! You have been practicing a lot.ANo problemBGo aheadCCheer upDGood luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。振作起来!你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么;B. Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C. Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。

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