1、 2013 浙江衡州中考英语试题 一、听力部分（共 5 小题，第 1-10 小题每题一分，第 11-15 小题每题 2 分，共 20 分） 【2013 浙江衡州】第一节，听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项，回答问 题。 1. Who did Betty go to Mount Tai with? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her father. 2. How does Sally feel? A. She feels lonely. B. She feels sick. C. She feels well. 3. What ar
2、e the speakers talking about? A. The leavers party. B. The last time. C. The middle school. 4. When will the man leave for the airport? A. At 8:30 a.m. B . At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9: 30 a.m. 5. What does the man think of the traffic now? A. Just so so. B. Very bad. C. Very good. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 【2013 浙江衡州
3、】听下面一段较长的对话，回答 6-7 小题。 6. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt? A. Its too tight. B. Its too big. C. Its too short. 7. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【2013 浙江衡州】听下面一段较长的对话，回答 8-10 小题。 8. What kind of music does Lingling like now? A. Classical music. B. Folk music.
4、C. Pop music. 9. Why doesnt Lingling like American rock music? A. Too noisy. B. Too serious. C. Too fast. 10. What does Tony like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing games. C. Watching movies. 【2013 浙江衡州】第三节：听独白，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面信息记 录表。 11. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 12. A. black B. white C. ye
5、llow 13. A. Russian B. French C. Spanish 14. A. cold B. warm C. hot 15. A. going to church B. doing homework C. going shopping 二、单项选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 【2013 浙江衡州】16. Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3? Of course, fantastic movie！ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 16.【答案
6、】A 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法，a 用于以辅音因素开头的单词前面，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前面， the 表示特指某种事物，fantastic 意为“奇异的，极好的”，以辅音因素开头，故选 A。 【2013 浙江衡州】17. Would you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it. OK, here you are。 A. bag B. box C. paper D. dictionary 17.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查四个名词的词义辨析，A “袋子”B“箱子”C“纸”D“字典”。根据句意“我需要在里面查找一 个字”
7、，所以选“字典”D。 【2013 浙江衡州】18. Hurry，Mum! The bus is coming。 Wait a minute，dear. You cross the street until the traffic lights are green. A. must B. need C. mustnt D. neednt 18.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 not until “直到才”的用法，首先排查 A 和 B， 又根据句意：“直到交通灯是 绿色的你才能通过马路”，可知语气是“不能”，故选 C。 【2013 浙江衡州】19. Liu Ming jumps highest he
8、 isnt tallest in our class. A. because B. though C. for D. so 19.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查四个连词的用法，A“因为”引导原因状语从句；B“尽管”引导让步状语从句 C“由于”表示 因果关系，引导原因状语从句 D “因此”引导结果状语从句，根据句意：李明跳的最高，他不是我们班 最高的。选 B。 【2013 浙江衡州】20. Our skirts look the same. Yes, but looks newer. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 20.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查代词的用
9、法，根据上句“我们的裙子看起来是一样的，是的，但是看起来比较新” 可知是用名词性物主代词，选 B。 【2013 浙江衡州】21. My dream hometown is an amazing place any pollution. A. with B. without C. out D. in 21.【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查介词的辨析， with“具有， 带有”B“没有”C“向， 离去”还可以用做形容词“外面的”D“在 里面”，根据句意：我的理想家乡是一个没有污染令人向往的地方。选 B。 【2013 浙江衡州】22. Wow! What a park! You can hardly
10、hear the traffic. Yes, and no one is shouting. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet 22.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查四个词的词义辨析，A“嘈杂的”B“忙碌的”C“拥挤的”D“安静的”，根据后句：你几乎听不 到交通的嘈杂声。所以可知非常安静。可知选 D。 【2013 浙江衡州】 23. Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened. A. turning off B. putting off C.
11、 taking off D. getting off 23.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词组词义辨析：A“关掉”；B“取消、撤销”；C“起飞、离开”；D“从下来”。由句意可 知：我们的飞机几分钟后将要起飞。可知选 C。 【2013 浙江衡州】24. can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? Maybe by the way he speak. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 24.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析，A“为什么”B“何时”C“何处”D“如何”根据句义“你能告诉我如何能
12、知 道一个外国人是英国人还是美国人？通过 Maybe by the way he speak.可知对方式提问。故选 D。 【2013 浙江衡州】25. Lots of food and water Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT 25.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被 动语态，排除 C 和 D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选 A。 【
13、2013 浙江衡州】26. Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 26.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时态的用法，句意为：我刚才没有看天气预报，我（那时）正在看足球比赛。可知本题 是过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作。故选 A。 【2013 浙江衡州】27. Excuse m
14、e, Could you tell ? Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum 27.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which 在从句中做主语。所以选 B。 【2013 浙江衡州】28. Many children are left alone in th
15、e countryside. Lets try our best them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 28.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定词组。try ones best to do sth，尽最大努力做的用法，故选 C。 【2013 浙江衡州】29. Follow the sign to run out of a building when there is a danger. 29.【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查日常交际用语考查， A“步行天桥”B“人行横道”C“遇险逃跑方向”D“注意儿童”根据句意可 知遇到危险找逃生标志跑出。故选
16、C。 【2013 浙江衡州】30. Goodbye, everyone. . Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. A. Stay in touch B. Just wait and see C. Sounds great D. Come this way 30. 【答案】A 【解析】A。本题考查交际用语，A“保持联系”；B“等等看”；C“听起来好极了”；D“这边来”。根据答语： 不要忘记写信可知同学们之间保持联系。所以选 A。 【2013 浙江衡州】三、 完形填空（共 15 小题， 共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
17、选项中选出最佳答案，是文 章完整、通顺。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. “The 31 on the river is hard !” Matt shouted. “Lets take a shortcut(捷径) across.” Jed make a face. “It just started to freeze,” said Jed, “I dont think its 32 .” “youre afraid of everything,”
18、said Matt with a laugh, “ 33 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. Im going to 34 here.” Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. “Are you still 35 , Jed?” he laughed. “Look how 36 the rice is.” Matt jumped up and down a few times to 37 his point. Crac
19、k! Aloud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 38 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! “help” Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 39 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 40 slowly toward th
20、e hole in the ice. Gripping(抓牢) the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matts 41 Little by little, he dragged(拖) Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 42 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the
21、story, Crane said, “ Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 43 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come down and take your picture and write an article.” “Good idea,” said Matt. He was feeling a lot 44 . “I have never had my picture in the paper.” “I was talking about 45 pic
22、ture,” said Officer Crane. “ He is a hero.” 31. A. bridge B. snow C. boat D. ice 32. A. exciting B. dangerous C. safe D. boring 33. A. When B. If C. Because D. Before 34. A. cross B. jump C. swim D. enter 35. A. tired B. afraid C. amazed D. shocked 36. A. big B. thin C. soft D. thick 37. A. describe
23、 B. explain C. prove D. introduce 38. A. breaking B. disappearing C. taking D. bringing 39. A. happily B. directly C. regularly D. carefully 40. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. them 41. A. leg B. hand C. head D. foot 42. A. land B. river C. boat D. home 43. A. fool B. swimmer C. student D. hero 4
24、4. A. weaker B. worse C. better D. angrier 45. A. Matts B. Jeds C. Cranes D. others 完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的 故事。 31. 【解析】选 D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所 以选择答案 D。 32. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案 C。 33. 【解析】选 B。语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应 该选择答案 B。 34
25、. 【解析】选 A。考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿”，可知选择答案 A。 35. 【解析】选 B。语境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以问 Jed 是否害怕，选 B。 36. 【解析】选 D。语境理解。由下句“Matt 上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案 D。 37. 【解析】选 C。语境理解。Matt 上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案 C。 38. 【解析】选 A。语境理解。由 crack 可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案 A。 39. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由于 Matt 落水，所以 Jed 应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案 D。 40. 【解析】选 C。考查四个词
26、义辨析。根据上文 Jed 小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进， 选反身代词 C。 41. 【解析】选 B。语境理解逻辑推理，由于 Matt 落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案 B。 42. 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt 得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案 A。 43. 【解析】选 D 。逻辑推理。根据 Jed 的行为，所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案 D。 44. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理。Matt 被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选 C。 45. 【解析】选 B。语境理解，通过后句 He is the hero 就可以看出是 Jed。 四、阅读理
27、解（共 20 小题，其中第 4660 小题每小题 2 分，第 6165 小题每小题 1 分，共 35 分） （录（录 入：霍春玉）入：霍春玉） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2013 浙江衡州】A 46. If you want to know something about the lost wallet, you can call_. A. 139-7382-4946 B. 787-5269 C. 372-5423 D. 6264-2404 47. From the message above, we can know _. A. Ms Z
28、hang has a small apartment for rent (出租). B. Bob has a quiet room for rent. C. Ms Zhang is looking for a small apartment D. there is a ping-pong game on Sunday 48. These messages are most probably from_. A. a novel B. a notice board C. a newspaper D. a guidebook A （选择型） 【主旨大意】本文属于图式阅读题，是一所学校的通知板，包括出
29、租、求租、失物招领和通知。 46. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由 FOUND 中的内容可知选择答案 C。 47. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由 For Rent 中的内容可知，“张先生有小公寓要出租”，故选答案 A。 48. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据图示上的标题“Yushancun Community Bulletin Board”可知是通知板上 的内容。 【2013 浙江衡州】B Each country has its own flag. National flags are often designed with many kinds of shapes on them su
30、ch as， the sun, stars, the moon, animals and bars. Which of these do you think appear more in flags, the moon, stars, or the sun? More flags have stars than either the sun or the moon. There are more than 50 countries in the world which have stars on their flags. Stars are a special image(形象).They m
31、ean hope, ever lasting, and forever. Stars are very bright so many newly independent countries use stars to show hope for a bright future. The USA was the first country to use stars to show its new independence. In Islam, stars have a holy(神圣的)meaning. Most Arabic countries have flags with five poin
32、t stars to show the five practices of the Islam religious faith (信仰). Also, stars are used in Arabic countries because of the wide use of the mathematics shapes in Islamic art. Australia and New Zealand both have the constellation（星座）of Southern Cross(a real group of stars) pictured on the flags. Wh
33、at shapes appear on your countrys flag? 49. Which appear(s) most often on national flags? A. The moon B. Stars C. The sun D. Animals 50. According to the passage, stars can mean _. 1 hope 2treasure 3 forever 4 religious 5 ever lasting A. 1234 B. 2345 C. 1345 D. 1 2 45 51. Which of the following is t
34、rue according to the passage? A. The USA first used stars to show its independence. B. Australia and New Zealand have the same flag. C. There are less 50 countries with stars on the flags. D. Stars on the flags have the same meaning in different countries. 52. The passage is mainly about_. A. the im
35、portance of flags B. the kinds of flags C. the designers of flags D. the meaning of stars on flags （选择型）B 【主旨大意】这是一篇篇说明文，介绍了各国的国旗。每个国家的国旗都是不一样的，都有不一样的图案， 都象征着不同的含义。 49. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“More flags have stars than either the sun or the moon”可 知，出现在鼓起上最多的是星星，所以选择答案 B。 50. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由文中第三段中的“
36、They mean hope, ever lasting, and forever”和第四段 中的“Most Arabic countries have flags with five point stars to show the five practices of the Islam religious faith” 可知选择答案 C。 51. 【解析】选 A。细节里解题。根据文中的“The USA was the first country to use stars to show its new independence”可知，选项 A 是正确的。 52. 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。
37、根据文中的描述可知，主要讲述了国旗上星星图案的象征的含义，所以 选择答案 D。 【2013 浙江衡州】C A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached .desert. The stream then thought, “Ive been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!“ But as she
38、started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean in the end,“ she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the
39、voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” Thats because you cant give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” Said the desert. “Give up what I
40、 am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!“ The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor(水蒸气)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form, a river again to continue its course.” expla
41、ined the desert very patiently. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this，the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little
42、 stream. If you want to overcome(克服)the difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you used to be. 53. Before the stream reached the desert, she didnt_. A. believe in herself B. meet any difficulties C. want to cross the desert D. worry about the journey to the
43、 ocean 54. The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)_. A. stream B. breeze C. vapor D. desert 55. The last paragraph mainly tells us_. A. our lives are as easy as the little streams B. it is difficult for us to succeed C. we must keep the way we used to be D. we should change the way we
44、used to be to succeed sometimes 56. From the passage we know that the stream _in the end. A. cross the desert B. stopped her journey C. failed to reach the ocean D. disappeared in the air C 【2013 浙江衢州】（选择型） 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，通过一条小溪过沙漠的故事讲述了一个人生哲理。人的一生会遇到很多困 难，如果改变一下过去的思路就会有新的出路。 53. 【解析】 选 D。 细节理解题。 通过阅
45、读第一段中的“Ive been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!“可知，小溪不担心她的旅程，所以选择答案 D。 54. 【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。由上文的“let yourself evaporate into the breeze”，可知：it 代替的是 breeze， 所以选择答案 B。 55. 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。根据文章讲述的小溪过沙漠的故事可知，有时如果我们改变一下过去的 思路就会有新的成功之路。故选 D。 56. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章
46、的倒数第二段可知，小溪最后通过自己的改变通过了沙漠，故 选 A。 【2013 浙江衡州】D In 1971 there was a war in a part of Nigeria called Biafra, in western Africa. People were dying, children were hungry and there was a lot of disease. There were thousands of people who needed medical help 一 but there were no doctors or nurses to help th
47、em. Some doctors France went to work there as volunteers, and some of them decided to start an organization to help the people in disasters(灾难) all over the world. That was when Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) was born. Since it started, MSF has helped people all over the world. The disaster might be war or an earthquake that means people need medical help. About 90% money that MSF needs comes from personal donations(捐赠); the rest comes from governments and business. MSF helps everyone, it doesnt matter who they are. MSF has about 3,000 volunteer doctors in nearly 6
