1、 贵阳市贵阳市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷 英英 语语 . 单项选择(本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分。) 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 （2014贵阳）31.“Lily, lets make vegetable salad. How many _ do we need?” “One is enough. A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes 31. C 【解析】考查名词的数。由句中“make vegetable salad”可知要做蔬菜沙拉需要选用表 示蔬菜类的名词，并且 how many
2、 后接可数名词复数形式，因此只能用 tomatoes。句意 ： “莉 莉，让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少土豆？”“一个就足够了”。故选 C。 （2014贵阳）32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It _ be Johns. Its much too small for him.” A. might B. cant C. needn t 32. B 【解析】考查情态动词。由最后一句“Its much too small for him.”可知此处应当推测 T 恤衫不可能是约翰的。表示否定的推测用 cant。句意：“这是谁的 T 恤衫？”“他不可能是约 翰的。对他来说它太小了
3、”。故选 B。 （2014贵阳）33. “_ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry , Ms Clark.” A. Dont B. Please C. Lets 33. A 【解析】考查祈使句。否定的祈使句以 dont 开头，句意：“迈克，不要在走廊里 跑。”“ 抱歉克拉克女士”。故选 A。 （2014贵阳）34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _ than Sandy. A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C.the most outgoing 33. A 【解析】考查形
4、容词的比较级。由句中连词 than 可知此处需要用比较级，outgoing 的 比较级需要在其前面加 more 构成。句意：萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更外 向。故选 A。 （2014贵阳）35. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope _ Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited 35. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 hope 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， 此处只能用动词不定式，而不能用动词-ing 形式或过去分词。句意：我喜欢天
5、气一直很温暖 的地方。我希望这个冬天去夏威夷。故选 B。 （2014贵阳）36. “Well have a picnic if it _ tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.” A. wont rain B. will rain C. doesnt rain 36. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。此处是含有 if 引导条件状语人名的复合句，其中主句是一 般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。名单：“如果明天不下雨我们 将会去野餐”“祝你们过得愉快。”故选 C。 （2014贵阳）37. Our teachers are very friendly to us.
6、 We _ friends since three years ago. A. have been B. have become C. would be 37. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中时间状语“since three years ago”可知此处需要用现在 完成时，并且要用延续性动词表示动作持续了三年。句意 ： 老师们对我们非常友好。自从三 年前我们就已经是朋友了。故选 A。 （2014贵阳）38. This math problem is so hard that I cant _. Please give me some advice. A. look out it B. wo
7、rk it out C.give it out 38. B 【解析】考查短语动词的用法辨析。look out “向外看”，其后不能直接跟宾语； workout“算出；解决”；give out“分发”。由句中“This math problem is so hard”可知此处表示 数学题很难以至于我算不出来，因此要用短语动词 work out，代词作其宾语时需放在短语 中间。句意：这道数学题是那么难，以至于我算不出来。请给我一些建议吧。故选 B。 （2014贵阳）39. The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil _ June 1
8、2th, 2014. A. in B. at C. on 39. C 【解析】考查时间介词。in 用在一段时间前；at 用在具体的时刻前；on 用在具体的某 一天前。句意：第 20 届世界杯开幕式 2014 年 6 月 12 日在巴西举行。故选 C。 （2014贵阳）40. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country last night. A. the B. a C. an 40. A 【解析】考查定冠词。特指我国南部应用定冠词 the。句意：据报道，一场可怕的暴 风雨昨晚袭击了我国南部。选 A。 （
9、2014贵阳）41. The little kid is just two years old. Hes too young to take care of _. A. his B. him C. himself 41.C 【解析】考查反身代词。his 形容词性物主代词，“他的”；him 人称代词宾格形式， “他”；himself 反身代词，“他自己”。句意：这个小孩才两岁，他太小了，还不能照顾自己。 himself 作 take care of 的宾语，故选 C。 （2014贵阳）42. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to
10、 speak loudly _ you are having a meal. A. before B. while C. after 42. B 【解析】考查连词。before 在之前；while 在的时候；after 在之后。句意： 在中国和其他一些国家，就餐的时候大声说话是不礼貌的。由句意可知选 B。 （2014贵阳）43. “Have you read todays newspaper?” “Yes. Its really boring. There is _ in it.” A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new 43. B 【解
11、析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的 后面。由 boring 可知，报纸上没有什么新东西，故用 noting。句意：“你读今天的报纸了 吗？”“是的，真无聊，没有什么新东西。”故选 B。 （2014贵阳）44. In order to make our city more beautiful，more trees and flowers _ every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted 44. C 【解析】考查被动语态。主句主语为 trees and flowers，所以应用被动语
12、态。句意：为 了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都应该种植更多的树和花。故选 C。 （2014贵阳）45.“What kind of music do you like, Rosa?”“I love music _is quiet and gentle.” A. that B. who C. where 45. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。that 指代物或人；who 指代人；where 指代地点。 本句先行词为 music， 故选 that。 句意 ： “你喜欢哪类音乐， 罗莎？”“我喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。” III.情景交际(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分。) （2014贵阳）A从右栏选项
13、中选择左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 46. How long does it take you to get to school? A. Its a backpack. 47. Would you like coffee or tea, Cindy? B. About half an hour. 48. Could you please clean your room? C. Thank you all the. 49. When is your birthday, Emma? D. Coffee, please. 50. Whats this in English, Vict
14、or? E. OK. Ill do it right now. F. Its December 19th. 答案：46-50. BDEFA （2014贵阳）B. 补全对话 从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空，.使对话完整，并将答题卡 上对应选项涂黑。 A: How was your day off, Larry? Did you have a good time? B: Oh, no! 51 A: Really? What happened? B: Well, we went camping and the weather was terrible. 52 A: Oh, thats too bad
15、. B: Ugh! Because the weather was so bad, we went for a drive. 53 It was really boring. A: Sounds terrible, Larry. B: How about your day off, Tony? A: It was terrible! I studied very hard for my math test last week. 54 When I woke up, it was already 12 oclock. I got up and went to my friend Daves ho
16、use, but he wasnt there. 55 B: So what did you do then? A: I helped my mom and dad clean the yard. B: Sounds like a busy day off! A. But I dont like driving. B. There were many people there. C. It was quite awful. D. He was at the beach! E. I felt really excited. F. So I slept late. C. It rained and
17、 rained all day long. 答案：51-55. CCAFD IV.完形填空(本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分。) 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该 选项涂黑。 A（2014贵阳） It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to 56 my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was very deeply asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed i
18、n the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom 57 . I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,“I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.”I 58 and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.“I enjoy 59 at night,”I said, but I im
19、mediately felt sorry about 60 in the way I did. “So do I,”answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you 61 coming with me to the station?” “Well, Id prefer to stay here,” I said. “You see, Ive forgotten 62 .” “Your
20、 what?”he called. “My key,” I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife. She opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. 56. A. wake up B. hurry up C. give up 57. A. door B. wall C. window 58. A. climbed up B. looked down C. ran away 59. A. climbing ladders B. c
21、leaning windows C. opening doors 60. A. doing B. climbing C. answering 61. A. enjoy B. like C. mind 62. A. my key B. the ladder C. the door-bell 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”深夜回家忘了带钥匙而想爬窗进屋，因此 被一个警察误会的故事。 56. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。wake up“叫醒”；hurry up“赶快”；give up“放弃”。作者 深夜回到家，应是想按门铃“叫醒”妻子，故选 A。 57. C 【解析】考查名词。do
22、or 门；wall 墙；window 窗户。作者拿来一把梯子，应是想通 过我市的窗户怕进屋，故选 C。 58B 【解析】考查动词短语。climb up 往上爬；look down 往下看；run away 逃跑。作者 爬到梯子上，听到下边有人说话，自然是“往下看”，故选 B。 59. B 【解析】考查动词短语。上文警察说“认为不会有人在半夜这个时候擦窗户”，所以此 处选 B 项与上文照应。 60. C 【解析】考查动词。作者应是对自己的“回应”感到抱歉。故选 C。 61. C 【解析】考查固定搭配。Would you mind?“你介意吗？”故选 C， 62. A 【解析】考查名词。由下文“M
23、y key,I shouted.”可知是忘了带“钥匙”。故选 A。 B（2014贵阳） In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were 63 this story for the first time. However, this story is not 64 to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditi
24、onal Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a 65 ! This is because he can make seventy-two 66 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But 67 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn
25、 himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make 68 so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has 69 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out m
26、ore than thirty years ago, Western children became 70 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 63. A. writing B. hearing C. telling 64. A. famous B. popular C. new 65. A. monkey B. man C. horse 66. A. friends B. monkeys C. changes 67. A
27、. unless B. because C. however 68. A. himself B. the stick C. the teacher 69. A. trained B. excited C. taught 70. A. worried B. relaxed C. interested 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了 1979 年 11 月在英国开播的电视节目 美猴王 。 63. B 【解析】考查动词搭配。 美猴王在英国开播，大多数孩子应该是第一次“听”到美 猴王的故事，故选 B。 64. C 【解析】考查形容词。然而，美猴王的故事对中国的孩子们来说却并不“陌生”，故
28、选 C。 65. A 【解析】考查名词。上文说美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，此处说他有时候甚至不像“猴 子”，故选 A。 66. C 【解析】考查名词。由下文“他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体”可知，他会七十二 般“变化”，故选 C。 67. A 【解析】考查连词。unless“除非”，表条件；because“因为”，表原因；however“然而”， 表转折。此处是说美猴王不能把自己变成人，“除非”他能藏起残棋自己的尾巴，故选 A。 68. B 【解析】考查名词。由后文“keep it in his ear”可知此处选 B。 69. B 【解析】考查动词。train 训练；excite 使兴奋；t
29、each 教。由文意可知，美猴王的 故事已经使中国的孩子们“兴奋”了好多年，故选 B。 70. C 【解析】考查形容词。worried 担心的；relaxed 放松的；interested 感兴趣的。美猴王 锄强扶弱、永不放弃的精神使西方的孩子们对这个故事产生了兴趣。become interested in“对变得有兴趣”，故选 C。 V.阅读理解(本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分。) A. 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A） （2014贵阳） Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your fut
30、ure. For teenage boys in Papua New Guinea, this is true! The Huli people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong. They respect men who wear wigs, so teenage Huli boys have to grow great hair. With this hair, they make a wig that they can wear every day! The Huli live deep in th
31、e rain forest of Papua New Guinea. Before the 1930s, people from the outside world didnt even know about them. Today, there are about 70,000 Huli people. Most still follow their traditional way of life. The Huli live in small villages, but families do not live together. Women and small children live
32、 in one house, and men live together in another house. When boys are eight years old, they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers. Some Huli children go to school to study reading and math. But after middle school, while teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and sisters, most
33、teenage boys go to wig school. At wig school, they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs. The rules are pretty serious: 1. They cannot run, because their hair can be damaged. 2. They have to stay away from fire. 3. They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it grow faste
34、r. When a Huh teen wears his wig for the first time, he shows he is a man. Now, he can get married. To prepare, boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer. Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig. Later, they grow their hair again for special wigs. These special wigs
35、are for celebrations and festivals. Huli men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day, but they like to be fashionable, too. To add style, they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers. 71.The article is mainly about _. A. teenage Huli girls B.teenage Huli boys C.Huli men and women 72. People
36、didnt know the Huli people until the 1930s because _. A. they lived in small villages B. there are only 70,000 Huli people C. they were hidden in the rain forest 73. The underlined phrase“people from the outside world”means _. A. people who dont live in the rain forest B. people who do things outsid
37、e of the forest C. people who follow their old traditions 74. According to the article we can infer that Huli _. A. teenage boys live with their mothers B. teenage girls live with their fathers C. husbands and wives do not live together 75. Huli boys do not decorate their wigs with _. A. flowers B.
38、mushrooms C. feathers 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴布亚新几内亚的 Huli 人对男孩发型的重视。 71. B 【解析】主旨大意题。英语文章往往首段即点明主旨。由首段”Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future. For teenage boys in Papua New Guinea, this is true!”可知， 本文主要介绍 Huli 人对男孩发型的重视。 72. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The Huli live deep in the rain forest
39、of Papua New Guinea.”可知答案。 73. A 【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段第一句可知，Huli 人住在雨林里，由此可推断“people from the outside world”指的是不住在雨林里的人，故选 A。 74. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Women and small children live in one house, and men live together in another house.”可知 Huli 人男女分开住，故选 B。 75. B 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“To add style, they decorat
40、e their wigs with flowers and feathers.”可知答案。 （B） （2014贵阳） Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic. He was there to take pictures for National Geographic. Finally，he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water. Paul lay down on the ic
41、e to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked, or broke，and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasnt so lucky. It couldnt get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food. To understand the polar bears
42、problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice forms a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival(幸 存 ) for Arctic animals.
43、 However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting. Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favorite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pi
44、eces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and, sadly, they drown. On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sa
45、d to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the worlds polar bears will disappear by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in
46、 great danger. 76. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. polar bears are amazing swimmers B. Arctic temperatures are rising C. global warming is endangering polar bears 77. The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because _. A. Paul swam away B. it was on an ice floe C. it couldnt e
47、at Paul 78. According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by _. A. waiting on the ice B. waiting in the water C. drowning the seals 79. From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a _. A. scientist B. photographer C. psychologist 80. We can infer that polar bears _. A.wont have any food B. will all di
48、e before 2050 C.cannot find food easily 【文章大意】本文叙述了北极熊的生存现状，指出全球变暖将会对北极熊造成致命威胁。 76. C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了全球变暖将会对北极星的生存造成极大威胁。由 最后一段“Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears.”可知答 案。 77. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It couldnt get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.”可知，北极熊想以 Paul 为食但没有抓到，不得不游走寻找食物，故选 C。 78. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第二句“
