1、 1 2 3 山东省德州市 2017 年中考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 75 分，非选择题计 45 分；试卷总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.考试应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并 收回。 一、听力测试（共 25 小题，计 25 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应 的答语。（5 分）（2017 山东德州中考） 1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 3
2、9.5 meters. 2. A. Its really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables. 4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you! 5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对
3、应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 （3 分）（2017 山东德州中考） 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6 分）（2017 山东德州中考） 9. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus No.8. B. Bus No.18. C. Bus No. 80. 10. Whats wrong with the shirt? A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick. 11
4、. Why doesnt Jenny go fishing? A. She has a letter to write. B. She has some homework to do. C. She has to take care of her sister. 12. Whats the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Cold and windy. 13. What did the woman do? A. She had a match. B. She called her friends. C.
5、She watched a match. 14. Where is the man now? A. In the office. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6 分）（2017 山东德州中考） 听第一段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。 15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow? A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parent. 16. What does the
6、 womans friend want to do? A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Pick up the womans friend. B. Take pictures. C. Talk with his English teacher. 听第二段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. Whats wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. S
7、he has a fever. 4 19. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She seldom exercises. C. Both A and B. 20. Which of the following is the doctors advice? A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Earl to rise and early to bed. （五）听力填表（共 5 小题，录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）（5 分） 录音中有一篇短文
8、，是德州市第 16 中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story of The Week”,宗旨是宣传好人 好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每 空一词）。（2017 山东德州中考） Story Of The Week Who Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9 When On the afternoon of（21）_26th. Where Around the corner on his way back home from school What Found a (22) _ lying on the gro
9、und How Waited for one and a half (23) _but nobody came; Found a name card with a (24) _number; Called the man on the name card. The owner（主人） Wrote a (25)_ to the school and thanked Zhang Ming Comments（评价） Kind and hones! 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. （2017 山东德州中考）Sam
10、is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments 26.C 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：萨姆正在研究古代的丝绸之路。exercise 锻炼；operations 操作； research 研究；experiments 试验。根据 the ancient Silk Road 可知此处表示“做研究”。故选 C。 27. （2017 山东德州中考）Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had gre
11、at fun there. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 27.B 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：上周你在成都过得愉快吗？是的，我在那里玩得很 愉快。 enjoy oneself， 过得愉快， 玩得高兴。 myself 我自己； yourself 你自己； ourselves 我们自己； themselves 他们自己。根据主语是 you,所以反身代词用 yourself。结合句意及结构，故选 B。 28. （2017 山东德州中考） While travelling in a strange place, youd be
12、tter _ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）. A. watch B. change C. control D. teach 28.A 【解析】考查动词辨析的用法。句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们 的习俗。youd better do sth,你最好做某事。watch 看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事 物的活动； change 改变，变化；control 控制；teach 教。结合句意，故选 A。 29. （2017 山东德州中考）As soon as I heard the news tha
13、t I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once. A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous 29.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息，马上我就感到很轻松了。angry 生气；relaxed 放松的，轻松的；afraid 害怕的；nervous 焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息 that I passed the driving test 可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选 B。 30. （2017 山东德州中考）A woman stood _ the window, watching the c
14、hildren playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by 30.D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。past 经过， 指从事物旁边经过； through 穿过，指从事物内部通过；across 横穿，指从事物的一边到了另一边；by 加 地点名词，表示在旁边。结合句意，故选 D。 5 31. （2017 山东德州中考）Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the w
15、orld. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 31.A 【解析】 考查连词的用法。 句意:许多人喜欢阅读报纸以便他们能了解世界上正在发生什么事情。 so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，ever since 自从，引导时间状语从句，as soon as 一就，引导时 间状语从句；even though 即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 32. （2017 山东德州中考）In some countries, people _ download（下载）music from the Internet witho
16、ut paying, because its against the law. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 32.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那 是违法的行为。wouldnt 表示过去将来时； neednt 不必，不需要；mustnt 表示禁止，一定不要； couldnt 不能，过去时态。根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选 C。 33. （2017 山东德州中考）Ive read through this book several times, but I wi
17、ll read it _ so as to get better understanding. A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully 33.D【解析】考查副词比较级的用法。句意：这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真 地阅读一次。 more bravely 更勇敢地； less easily 不那么容易地； less confidently 不那么自信地； more carefully 更认真地，更仔细地。根据后文给的目的，故选 D。 34. （2017 山东德州中考）_, the
18、re must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again 34.C【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：依我看来，尽管没有人被发现但是在其他的行星上一定有 生命。我赞同你。毕竟宇宙那么大。To my surprise 令我吃惊的是; To be honest 老实说，说实在的， I
19、n my opinion 在我看来，依我看来；Again and again 一次又一次。根据后文表示的是个人现点，故选 C。 35. （2017 山东德州中考）Excuse me, I wonder _. Yes, its near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give a a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong 35.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：-打扰一下，我想知道
20、是否有失物招领处？-有，它在书店附近。 where we will go for the holiday 我们将要去哪里度假；if there is a lost and found office 是否有失物招领处； when she will give a a call 她将什么时间打电话；how we can go to Hong Kong 我们怎么去香港。根据回答， 故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A（2017 山东德州中考） Nadia Comaneci, a famo
21、us gymnast（体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she
22、loved gymnastics（体操）. After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But th
23、e scoreboard showed 1.00! 6 Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci10! The audience（观众）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal poin
24、t （小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits（数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time. In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired（退
25、休的）. 36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984 37. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85 38. In Paragraph（段落）5, “Everyone was surprised” because _. A. she was fantastic in the
26、 competition B. there wasnt a sound C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low 39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. She was looked a
27、s a hero. A. B. C. D. 40. This passage is probably a _. A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚的生平故事。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20t Century. ”可知娜迪亚被命名为二十世纪的运动员之一的时间是 1975 年。故选 B。 37.B【解析】细节理解
28、题。根据 In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知得分板显示的 是一分，故选 B。 38.D 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第四段 She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high sc
29、ore. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了， 所以人们非常吃惊， 故选D。 39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文描述的娜迪亚. 科马内奇的生平事迹，可知首先一个体育老师发现了 她，然后去首都参加训练，在 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.，在奥林匹克中获得满分，从此 被人们视为英雄。故选 A。 40.D【解析】推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚生平 故事，所以属于人物传记，故选 D。 B（2017 山东德州中考） A nice day out
30、 for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo! Area A Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leav
31、es. Their lifespan （寿命） is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday. Area B C
32、rocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekends Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00am except weekends. Area C
33、 Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday. Area D Parrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends. 7 Camels humps （驼峰） act
34、ually stores fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday Ticket Prices Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $172 41. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D. 42. Visitors can have
35、 lessons about animals on _. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Crocodiles B. Parrots C. Tortoises D. Koalas 44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. tigers-camels-koalas-k
36、angaroos B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos C. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels 45. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D.$172. 考点：广告类短文阅读。 【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了“澳大利亚动物园”的海报广告，其中主要介绍了四个展区的主要动物特 色及展出时间。 41.A 【解析】 细节理解题。
37、 根据各区介绍可知 A 区 Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.，B 区 Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.，故选 A。 42.B 【解析】 细节理解题。 牛良据短文第二段 Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! 故选 B。 43.D【
38、解析】细节理解题。根据各区的开放时间，可知 BD 区周末不开放，Crocodiles, Parrots，Tortoises 都在 DB 展览区，故选 D。 44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 AC 区在周末开放，结合各区各种动物的表演时间，故选 A。 45.C【解析】计算理解题。根据票价 Adult: $55，Child: $45 结合题意，两个成年人一个孩子，可知需要付 55x2+45=155,故选 C。 C（2017 山东德州中考） Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework
39、through a QR code（二维 码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat （微信） . Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their wor
40、k everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative （创新的） , with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students
41、 like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying
42、 to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unn
43、ecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way t
44、o share homework with other students. 46. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 47. Guos students think the new way is _. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： 8 A. The paper
45、is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phon
46、es C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 50. What s the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers neednt check homework any more. B. Students neednt hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried
47、 about their children. 【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了西安的郭老师微信检查学生作业的新创举。这种作业批改方式受到了学 生的好评，郭老师也认为这种批阅作业的方式非常便利。 46.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat(微信)可知学生 在完成作业后可以保存到微信上，故选 A。 47.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.故选 C。 48.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 在
48、 It is worth trying to use new technology in education.句中， it 代替 trying to use new technology in education 做形式主语，故选 C。 49.B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知家长担心孩子们在电脑上花费时间过多而和老师交流时间变少。故选 B。 50.C【解析】归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍西安的郭老师通过微信检查学生作业，这种方式受到了 学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 D（2017 山东德州中考） Tea culture is varied i
