1、- 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 山东山东青岛市青岛市 2017 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语英语 （有解析）（有解析） 第卷（共 30 分） . 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 （共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分） (2017山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：看！有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”且 bottle 以辅音音素/b/开 头，不定冠词应用 a。故选 A。 (2017
2、山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 2. D 【解析】考查数词。句意：在我十岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。表示某人的第几个生日时， 应用序数词；因有物主代词修饰，此处不加定冠词 the。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 3. Which is your new English teacher? The young lady _ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 3. B 【解析】考查介词。句意
3、：哪一个是你的新英语老师？那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。 介词 in+颜色，表示“穿颜色的衣服”。故选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：水果对健康有好处，因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy 糖果；cake 蛋糕；banana 香蕉；hamburger 汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit（水果）”可定位答案为 C。 (2017山东青岛) 5.
4、 Jacks mother was so tired. She felt asleep _ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 5. B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 句意 ： 杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。 她一躺到床上的时候就睡着了。 until 直到 才；as soon as 一就；unless 除非；although 尽管。根据语境可知选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _ when ge
5、tting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意 ： 珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。当上飞机的时候，她总是感到紧张。nervous 紧张的；interested 感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的；happy 开心的。根据可空前珍妮害怕坐飞机，那么她坐飞机 时自然地就感到紧张。故选 A。 (2017山东青岛) 7. Can I come today or tomorrow? _ is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Eac
6、h D. None 7. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意 ：我是今天还是明天来呢？_可以。我今明两天都忙。 Either 两者中的任一；Neither 两者都不；Each 每一个；None 没有人，没有任何东西。根据答语可知，我 今、明两天都忙，故哪天都不行。故选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 8. _ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder - 4 - 8. D 【解析】考查形容词或副词的比较等级的用法。句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们
7、就会获得越高的分 数。本题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”，意为“越，越”。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 9. A 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：青少年应在 18 岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知，此处表示“被 动”； 又 before 意为“在以前”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此此处应用 are allowed。
8、故选 A。 (2017山东青岛) 10. _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 10. C 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。 句意 ：你多久看一次电影。一周两次。 How long“多长”； How soon“多久”；How often“多久一次”；How far“离（有多远）”。根据答语 Twice a week 可知，问句是对 频率提问。故选 C。 (2017山东青岛) 11. These oranges look nice, but _ very sour. A
9、. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 11. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但是尝起来非常酸。feel 感觉；taste 尝起来； sound 听起来；look 看起来。从空格后 sour（酸的）可知，空格处应是“尝起来”。故选 B。 (2017山东青岛) 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. neednt D. mustnt 12. D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们应当在电影院保持安静。我们不可以大声说话。can 可以，能；
10、 must 必须；neednt 没必要；mustnt 禁止，不允许，不可以。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 13. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名志愿者， （这个）女孩儿想去看望医院里生病的孩子，让 他们开心。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，to cheer them up（来让他们开心） 。故选 A。 (2017山东青岛) 14. Y
11、ou can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词就在字典里查找一下。give away 赠送， 泄露；cut off 砍下，切除；take after 长得像，性格类似于；look up 查阅。故选 D。 (2017山东青岛) 15. Excuse me, do you know _? On foot. A. what Alice came to do B. where
12、 Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with 15. C 【解析】考查宾语从句语序问题。句意：打扰一下，你知道 Alice 怎么来这儿的吗？步行。 根据答语 on foot（步行）可知，问句应问方式“怎么，怎样”。故选 C。 . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择 题。 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （2017山东青岛）A - 5 - Our ski is like a bag that we live in. Inside th
13、e bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of ski keeps our bodys ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin als
14、o keeps out dirt. Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons ski
15、n on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm,
16、too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 1
17、6. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 18. Our shine helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. 题材：科普常识 【文章大意】本文是一篇
18、说明文。本文主要描述各身体器官在保护个人身体健康中所承担的作用与重要意 义。 16. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.可知，原题表述错 误。故选 B。 17. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Our skin keeps out sunshine.和第三句 Skin also keeps out dirt.可知，原题表述正确。故选 A。 18. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches
19、, and things that hurt it.可知，我们的皮肤可以感知到伤害它的东西，而不是皮肤帮助我们伤害其他（人或事物） 。故选 B。 19. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.可知，原 题表述正确。故选 A。 20. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句 They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have
20、.可知，原题表述正确。故选 A。 （2017山东青岛）B Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Tak
21、e a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4
22、987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy - 6 - food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon at 5:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame Its October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the
23、Redbirds this year. Get your ticket at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweater and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo? The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College. 21. You probably eat Chinese, Italia
24、n and Indian food at _. A. City Hall B. Central Park C. the City Theatre D. City College 22. We can see movies at _. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 23. The Zoo here is a _. A. music group B. US concert C. popular park D. museum theatre 24. From the passage, we can know _. A. if
25、 you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances B. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall C. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning D. the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside 25. The passage is manly about _. A. city news B. wee
26、kend activities C. music work D. food festival 题材：周末活动 【文章大意】本文以图表的形式呈现学生不同时间，不同目的可供选择的周末活动。 21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的信息 Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，Central Park 这里有来自世界各 地的美食。故选 B。 22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表
27、格中的信息 Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知，我们可以在下 午 3:45 看电影。故选 C。 23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的信息 The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.可知， 这里的 Zoo 是一个音乐组 合。故选 A。 24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二个表格中的信息 Its October, and
28、this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your ticket at the gate. It might be cold.可知， Redbirds 今年最后的比赛 可能在外面举行。故选 D。 25. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读表格信息可知，这篇文章是有关周末活动的。故选 B。 （2017山东青岛）C Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and p
29、erformed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was complete
30、ly blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf childr
31、en. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. - 7 - He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton J
32、ohn and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hour, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one .
33、 he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on. 26. What can we learn from Rays childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C.
34、 He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 27. Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because _. A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. h
35、is teacher thought he was genius 28. Ray Charles went to a school for _. A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx _. A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C. was the
36、wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Rays life. D. Master of many styles 题材：人物故事 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以名人传记的形式体现盲人歌手的一生，通过克服困难，最终实现 人生理想，以激励中学生积极向上。 26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
37、When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, .可知，A 项错在：当 Ray 五岁的时候，他的小弟去世了，而不是他的爸爸。根据第二段第二句., Charles started to lose his sight.可知，B 项错在：Ray 是在五岁的时候开始失明的，而不是七岁。根据第二段第一句 Ray Charles was born into a poor family, .可知，C 项错在：Ray 出生在一个贫困家庭，而不是一个富有的音乐 之家。故选 D。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的., and when he wen
38、t blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.可知，Ray 的妈妈鼓励他演奏（音乐）是因为这对于盲人来 说是一个赚钱的好方法。故选 C。 28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.可知答案。 故选 B。 29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Hes the one . he can do it.可知答案。故选 C。 30. C【解析】段落大
39、意题。仔细阅读最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了以 Ray 的人生为题材的一部 电影 Ray。故选 C。 第卷（共 60 分） . 综合填空（共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分） A. 用所给词的形式填空。每词限用一次。 （10 分） - 8 - share divide hit plant sleep (2017山东青岛) 1. Dont make any noise. Your grandfather _ in bed. (2017山东青岛) 2. My sister likes making friends. She often _ her ide
40、as with them. (2017山东青岛) 3. Next week the students in our class _ into different teams to play basketball. (2017山东青岛) 4. It snowed heavily last night, so a car _ a tree by accident a moment ago. (2017山东青岛) 5. People in this city _ lots of trees in the last few years. . A. 1. is sleeping 2. shares 3.
41、 will be divided 4. hit 5. have planted B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。 （5 分） (2017山东青岛) 1. Her ways of solving problems are different from _ (我的). (2017山东青岛) 2. The hotel is _ (在的后面) the police station. (2017山东青岛) 3. People in some countries eat many _ (土豆) as their main food. (2017山东青岛) 4. The exam is ver
42、y important to us, so we must take it _ (严肃地). (2017山东青岛) 5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is _ (瘦的) than before. B. 1. mine 2. behind 3. potatoes 4. seriously 5. thinner (2017山东青岛) C. 选择合适的单词填空。每词限用一词。 （有两个多余选项） （10 分） because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, forever, safe, ca
43、rs, run What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We wont have so many accidents. 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also,
44、our cars will 4 on electricity water. By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solor (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook
45、and do 8 home shopping. We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be
46、able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 题材：未来生活 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是对 2015 年未来生活的一些预测。 1. cars 2. because 3. dangerous 4. run 5. recycle 6. and 7. robots 8. our 9. forever 10. over . 阅读表达（共 20 分） (2017山东青岛) A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 （共共 6 分）分） (2017山东青岛) Everywhere in the world
47、 there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences. Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk
48、 to each other at an average (平均) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close. Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 10
