1、 菏泽市二菏泽市二 0 一八年初中学业水平考试（中考）一八年初中学业水平考试（中考） 注意事项 1本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80 分；非选择题，40 分；共 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水 签字笔书写。 选择题选择题 （共共 80 分）分） 一、听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1，5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅
2、读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。（2018 山东菏泽） 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。（2018 山东菏泽） 6. A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, there is. C. Not at all. 7. A. Sure, Mom. B. No, Im not. C. Youre welcome. 8. A. No, Im
3、 not beautiful. B. All right. C. Thank you. 9. A. It was made in China. B. Its made of wood and glass. C. Yes, its nice. 10. A. In1876. B. By Bell. C. In the USA. 第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一道小题。 每段对话和问题读两遍。 请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（2018 山东菏泽） 11.
4、 When is Jerrys fathers birthday? A. On September 5th B. On October 1st C. On October 21st 12. How does Sally go to school? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 13. Whats wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. Where are the two speakers probabl
5、y talking? A. At a bus station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a book store. 15. Whats the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 第四节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（2018 山东菏泽） 16. What will they
6、visit tomorrow? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A zoo. 17. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. Why will food and drinks be provided? A. Because food and drinks cant be bought there. B. Because students have no money. C. Because food and drinks are not allowed there. 19. Wh
7、en will they return tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 9,00a.m. 20. How long will they stay there? A. Less than 6 hours. B. More than 6 hours. C. About 9 hours. 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2018 山东菏泽）21. Red is _ co
8、lor loved by most Chinese people because it is _ symbol of good luck and joy. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a 21.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：红色是大多数中国人喜欢的颜色因为它是吉祥和快乐的象征。由后文 loved by most Chinese people 修饰，表示着重指出，故第一空用定冠词 the；表示“是.的象征”，在这里表 示泛指，故用不定冠词 a，故选 B。 （2018 山东菏泽）22. Now more and more schools care for the ful
9、l _ of the students talents. A. development B. agreement C. preparation 22.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development 发展； agreement 同意；preparation 准备。分析句意可推知：学校注重了学生的全面发展，故选 A。 （2018 山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A. brought B. was
10、 brought C. is brought 23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在 6 和 7 世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时 间 during 6th and 7th centuries 可推知用一般过去时，排除 C； 且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被 动语态，选 B。 （2018 山东菏泽）24. Since you have drunk so much wine, you _drive your car. A. neednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt 24.C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：既然你喝了那么多的酒，你一定不要开车。neednt 没必要
11、； wouldnt 不会；mustnt 一定不要。分析句意可推知：酒后不准开车，具有命令、要求之意，故选 C。 （2018 山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives _foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可 知选 B。 （2018 山东菏泽）26. The Boeing 737 0f Cuba ai
12、rline crashed（坠毁） in Havana on May 18, 2018, which _more than 100 deaths. A. caused B. influenced C. forced 26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2018 年 5 月 18 日，古巴航空波音 737 客机坠毁，造成 100 多人死亡。 caused 造成；influenced 影响；forced 强迫。分析句意可推知：客机坠毁造成 100 多人死亡，故选 A。 （2018 山东菏泽）27. -I really want to pass the exam for further study.
13、 -Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _you put your heart into it. A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as 27.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：为了继续深造我想通过这次考试。亲爱的，相信自己！只要你集 中精力去做，你的梦想就会变为现实。even if 即使；as long as 只要；as soon as 一就.。分析句意可 推知前后存在一种让步关系，“只要你集中精力去做，你的梦想就会变为现实”，用 as long as 引导，选 B。 （2018 山东菏泽
14、）28. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help_? A. lately B. widely C. politely 28.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。 lately 近来；widely 广泛地；politely 礼貌地。分析句意可推知：应该有礼貌地寻求帮助，故选 C。 （2018 山东菏泽）29. During the Spring Festival, the young _kowtow磕头to the elders, but
15、 now they only give them best wishes. A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving 29.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头，但现在他们仅仅是送 去美好祝福。used to do sth 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做 某事；根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。故选 A。 （2018 山东菏泽）30. It is reported that Heze Mud
16、an Airport will be put into use in 2019. _! Well be able to travel around much easier. A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. What good news 30.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：据报道菏泽牡丹飞机场将在 2019 年投入使用。真是好消息!我们 旅行更容易了。Good idea 好主意；congratulations；what good news 多么好的消息啊。分析句意可推知：机 场的投入使用是个让人高兴的消息，故选 C。 （2018 山东菏泽）第二节 完形填空（
17、共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。（2018 山东菏泽） In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 31 a “mark bank. The bank lets students “borrow” marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests. Heres 33 it w
18、orks: The “mark bank” allows students to 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户) to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to re
19、pay the bank 35 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who dont pay back their loans are blacklisted（列入黑名单）by the bank, just like in real life. “I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes, one student said, “I failed the exam so I am glad the mark ba
20、nk gave me a 36 to pass the exam. “ 37 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 38 supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes stud
21、ents to be 40 in their studies. 31. A. built B. created C. developed 32. A. so that B. if C. when 33. A. why B. what C. how 34. A. borrow B. lend C. buy 35. A. in B. by C. on 36. A. place B. time C. chance 37. A. Though B. But C. Because 38. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 39. A. that B. which C. w
22、hether 40. A. busier B. smarter C. lazier 体裁 说明文 话题 学校生活 词数 228 【主旨大意】本文是则说明文。主要介绍了南京一中为减轻学生压力，成立“分数银行”的相关情况。“分数 银行”的成立，不同的人有着不同的看法。 31.B 考查动词辨析。句意：南京第一中学创建了一家“分数银行”。built 建造；created 创建；developed 发 展。分析句意可推知：南京一中创建了“分数银行”，故选 B。 32.A 考查连词辨析。句意：银行让学生借用分数以便于他们能通过考试。so that 以至于，用于引导目的状 语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从
23、句；when 当的时候，引导时间状语从句。由后文“and then repay them in later tests”可推知：银行借给学生分数，这样学生就能通过考试，下次考试的时候再把分数还上， 引导目的状语从句，故选 A。 33.C 考查疑问词辨析。句意 ： 这是分数银行如何运作的。第二段大意主要讲述了“分数银行”是如何运作的， 故选 C。 34.A 考查动词辨析。句意：“分数银行”允许学生借入分数如果他们考试不及格。borrow 借入；lend 借出； buy 买。根据上文“The bank lets students borrow marks.”可推知：允许学生借入分数，故选 A。 3
24、5.B 考查介词辨析。句意：一些老师也允许学生通过做实验或公开演讲来偿还银行。分析句意可推知：是 通过某种方式来偿还银行贷款，故选 B。 36.C 考查名词辨析。句意 ： 因此我很高兴“分数银行”给我机会让我通过考试。place 地方 ； time 时间 ； chance 机会。根据上文大意“银行可以借给学生分数”可推知：我高兴是因为“分数银行”给了通过考试的机会，故 选 C。 37.A 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是所有人都支持这种想法。 although 虽然，尽管；but 但是；because 因为。分析句意可推知：上下存在一种让步关系，故选 A。 3
25、8.B 考查代词辨析。句意 ： 虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持这种想法.根据 下文不同人持有的不同观点可推知：并不是所有人都支持这种想法，故选 B。 39.A 考查宾语从句引导词用法。句意：教育专家熊丙奇就认为“分数银行”是不合适的。由 but thinks that it takes可推知：前后是相同的句式结构，故选 A。 40.C 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：另外一些人认为这么一个主意会造成学生在学习的时候会更懒惰。 busier 更忙；smarter 更聪明；lazier 更懒惰。分析句意可推知：这是持相反观点的人，学生可以从“分数银 行”借记分数，会让学生变
26、得更懒惰，故选 C。 （2018 山东菏泽）三、阅读理解 I 共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（2018 山东菏泽） Wolf Warrior II Introduction: In the film Wolf Warrior II , Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world. He helped Ch
27、inese workers and local Africans flee (逃离). The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherland- China. Dates: June 15tb- June 21st Weekdays 10:30 a. m., 7:30 p. m. Weekends 10:00 a. m., 2:00 p. m., 7:00 p. m. Place: Hez
28、e Peoples Movie Theater Time: 126 minutes Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows) 70 yuan (evening shows) Children under 5 years old: free Tel: 0530-1234567 体裁 广告 话题 文娱与体育 词数 118 【主旨大意】本文是则海报，主要介绍了电影战狼 2的故事情节，在菏泽人民影院上映时间、票价及 联系电话等。 41.Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Feng _. A. Helped Chinese workers and
29、 local Africans flee B. Fought against the Japanese soldiers C. Protected the safety of the world 41.A【解析】细节理解题。题意：战狼 2是有关冷锋_。A: 帮助中国工人和当地非洲人逃离的故 事；B: 和日本士兵抗战；C：保护世界安全。由 He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee 可知选 A。 42. You can see the film _. A. at 2:00 p. m. on Tuesday B. at 7:00 a. m.
30、on Saturday C. at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday 42.C【解析】细节理解题。题意：你可以在_看这部电影。由放映时间安排可推知选 C。 43. If Mr. And Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00p.m, how much will they pay? A.140yuan B. 100yuan C. 120yuan. 43.A【解析】数字计算题。题意：如果格林先生和夫人带着 3 岁的儿子在晚上 7:00 钟去看电影，他们会支 付多少钱？根据票价“白天 50 元；晚上 70
31、 元；5 岁以下的孩子免费”可推知：他们晚上 7:00 去看电影，应 该支付 140 元，故选 A。 44. In which part of the newspaper, can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Advertisement. C. News. 44.B【解析】推理判断题。题意：在报纸的哪个部分你能看到这篇文章？分析文章结构可知：这是一篇广 告类海报，故选 B。 B（2018 山东菏泽） Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transf
32、orm（变形） into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) Chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture. The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with th
33、e idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong. “I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone-we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesnt take up any floor space when I dont need it. One
34、 day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea-Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer. Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸） , the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands (扩大) t0 14 times bigger once its opened, and can support
35、up to 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between 55 and 57 45. The book is special because_ A. it can be used as a bag to carry things B. It is made from recyclable plastic. C. It can transform into a chair or a table 46. Paragraph 3is about _. A. How
36、Mike came up with the idea B. Who designed Bookniture C. What Bookniture looks like 47. What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph? size color weight price material A. B. C. 48. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Bookniture B. Furniture C. Mike Mak 体裁 说明文 话题
37、科普知识与现代技术 词数 223 【主旨大意】本文是则说明文，主要介绍了香港的一位设计师发明了一本特殊的书，可以把它变成一件家 具。这本特殊的书叫做“Bookniture”。它可以展开成椅子或小桌子, 人们可以随身携带一个便携式的椅子， 或者可以把它存放在家里用作额外的家具。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。题意：这本书很特殊是因为_。由文章第一段第一句话可知：是因为它能 变成家具可推知选 C。 46.A【解析】段落大意题。题意：第三段关于_。第三段内容主要讲述了发明人 Mike 发明 Bookniture 的原因和过程，故选 A。 47.B【解析】细节理解题。题意：从最后一段你能学到有关 Boo
38、kniture 的什么信息？由最后一度可知它的 大小、颜色、价格和材料，.can support up to 1,000 kg of weight 是指它能支撑起 1000 公斤的重量，而不是 它本身的重量。故选 B。 48.A【解析】标题类主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？全文都是围绕新发明 Bookniture 展 开的话题，故选 A。 C（2018 山东菏泽） Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed
39、his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students favorite times. Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao classmates signed（签约） up for it. But the boy had n
40、o money to buy the 0. 05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him. He cant remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made
41、forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0. 05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply, “ said 63-year-old Shao. After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former- teachers
42、 and classmates, but failed. It wasnt until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. “The reunion（重聚）was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well any more and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as
43、 she used to be. “ Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua”. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961. B. Mo Xunru was Shaos Chinese teache
44、r. C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown. 50. Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first? A. Because he didnt like the film. B. Because his classmates didnt like him. C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket. 51. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again? A. 50 years after he graduated from pr
45、imary school. B. After he graduated from university. C. The writer doesnt tell us. 52. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher l,000 yuan. B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student. C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century. 体裁 记叙文 话题 暖心
46、回忆 词数 279 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章叙述了 Shao Guohua 历经半个世纪， 回报小学老师替自己买电影票的恩情这一事件， 一方面赞美了为人师者的仁爱之心，另一方面也赞扬了 Shao Guohua 懂得感恩的美德。 49. B 细节理解题。从第一段末句 Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him. 知，Mo Xunru 是 Shao Guohua 的语文老师。故选 B。 50. C 细节理解题。由文中第一段句子 But the boy had no money to bu
47、y the 0. 05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside.知， Shao Guohua 是因为没有钱才 没有钱才不进电影院的。故选 C。 51. A 细节理解题。从第三段末句 It wasnt until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. 知，Shao Guohua 是在小学毕业 50 年以后见到 Mo Xunru 老师的。故选 A。 52
48、. C 主旨大意题。 本文主要叙述了 Shao Guohua 历经半个世纪， 回报小学老师替自己买电影票的恩情这一 事件。故选 C。 D（2018 山东菏泽） Put a frog in the water and start heating the water. As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its body temperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature. Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore. At that point the frog decides to jump out. The frog tries to jump but is unable to
