1、 2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语英语 说明：说明：1. 全卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 100 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号、座位号。 用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。 如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置 上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用
2、铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（本大题分为一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共四部分，共 30 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，共分，共 30 分）分） (2019 广东广东)A. 听单句话（本题有听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。根据所听到的话和卷面的问题， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 每小题听一
3、遍。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? A B. C. 2. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike usually do after school? A. B. C. 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? A. B. C. 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? A. B. C. (2019 广东广东)B. 听对话（本听对话（本题有题有 10 小题，每小题小题，
4、每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
5、 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题
6、。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25yuan. B. 38yuan. C.63yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第 11 - 12 小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第 13 15 小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A.
7、 A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. (2019 广东广东)C. 听独白（本题有听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一
8、个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第 16 20 小题。 16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country 17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. once B. twice C. three
9、 times 18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or _ for them. A. sing B. clean C. read 19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends 20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. three B. four C. five 听第二段独白，回答第 21 25 小题。 21. Jack is a(n) _ in G
10、ermany. A. artist B. engineer C. teacher 22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheel B. door C. seat 24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plastic B. glass C. steel 25. Jack can
11、 now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms (2019 广东广东)D. 听填信息听填信息(本题有本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分) 你将听到的是一段给外国志愿者的语音留言。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答你将听到的是一段给外国志愿者的语音留言。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答 题卡相应题目的答题位置上。留言听两遍。题卡相应题目的答题位置上。留言听两遍。 A Volunteer Program Where to g
12、o: A village, 26 kilometers from the city center How to get there : By high-speed train and 27 Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared rooms What to eat: Three 28 Chinese meals a day What to do: Take a 29 lesson on Monday Teach English and 30 at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tou
13、r around the village at the weekend 二、单项填空（本大题有二、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂 黑。黑。 (2019 广东广东)31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. / 31. A 考查冠词用法。
14、 定冠词 the 可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前， the Great Wall 意为长城。 故选 A。 (2019 广东广东)32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 32. D 考查数词辨析。句意：我们以我们的国家感到自豪，2019 年是她的第 70 岁生日。由句意知，这里 应用序数词表达第，排除 A、B；因空前有形容词性物主代词 her，因此这里的序数词前的 the 应除掉。故选 D
15、。 (2019 广东广东)33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 33. B 考查介词用法。句意：我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。 由句意知，这里表示伴随;带有， 应用 with 表达。故选 B。 (2019 广东广东)34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3
16、4. D 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中年人中，钓鱼是最受人欢迎的活动之一。one of+最高级+可数名词 复数表示最中的一个，所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选 D。 (2019 广东广东)35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 35. C 考查代词用法。句意：没人教这位老人如何使用微信。她是自学的。learn by oneself 意为自学。故 选 C。 (2019 广东广东)36. Young people are en
17、couraged to work hard _ their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 36. C 考查动词不定式用法。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。由句意知，这里用 动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选 C。 (2019 广东广东)37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 37. A 考查从属连
18、词用法。so that 以便，引导目的状语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句；even if 即 使，与 even though 同义，引导让步状语从句；while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。理解前后句意： 我们应该保护地球；我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。由句意知，后一分句是前一分句的目的。故 选 A。 (2019 广东广东)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is buil
19、t 38. A 考查动词语态辨析。句意：据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立。由句意知，从句的主语 one Greater Bay Area university 是动作 build 的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除 B、C；从 in the future 知， 本句用一般将来时态表达。故选 A。 (2019 广东广东)39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 39. B 考查副词比较级。句意：一个 5G 手
20、机发送的视频比 4G 手机快得多。由句意及句中 than 知，本句 用副词比较级。故选 B。 (2019 广东广东)40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 40. D 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n + (主语+谓语)；How + adj./adv. + (主语+ 谓语)。句意：这个无人驾驶汽车是多么智能呀！我真地想买一个。由句意并分析句子结构知，本感叹 句结构适用于结构。故选 D。 (2019
21、 广东广东)41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 41. C 考查动词时态。句意：我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了，所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并 从 for 10 years 知，这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选 C。 (2019 广东广东)42. Dirty air and water are harmful.
22、They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldnt 42. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：赃空气和水是有害的。它们能够杀死植物甚至人。由句意知，这里用 can 表达能力。故选 A。 (2019 广东广东)43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A. how are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to C. when yo
23、u are going to 43. D 考查宾语从句。分析题干及选项知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；从 答语 This summer holiday.（今年暑假）知，问句问的是时间，排除 B。故选 D。 (2019 广东广东)44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 44. C 考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意：并不是所有观看到
24、这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但 有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词 children 指人，应用关系 代词 who 引导定语从句。故选 C。 (2019 广东广东)45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so 45. B 考查情景交际之意愿与打算。句意：天气预
25、报说，明天我们会迎来一个晴天。_，我 打算与我的同学去攀爬。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so 我希望如此；Sounds terrible 听起来可怕；Im afraid so 恐怕是如此。从答语后一分句意思知，应答者对于明天是晴天的消息表达了自己的意愿希望明天 是晴天。故选 B。 (2019 广东广东)三、完形填空三、完形填空(本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，井 将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cindy and Anna were best friends.
26、 Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. Come on. Lets play chess Anna said, I dont want to play chess, Cindy replied. We always do what you want to do,
27、Cindy. Its my turn to make a 47 . Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at scho
28、ol, their teacher Mrs. Stone, 50 their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 Thank you for being _54 , Cindy. Im sure Anna
29、will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 4
30、7. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue 48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away 49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for 51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed 52. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost 53. A. chance B.
31、 method C. truth D. rule 54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet 55. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize 体裁 记叙文 话题 人际交往 词数 233 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy 和 Anna 是好朋友，她们常常一起玩耍，但有一天为了是否下棋她 们闹僵了。因为生气，在误拿了 Anna 的笔记本后，Cindy 都没有告诉 Anna，甚至在老师要求 Anna 交笔 记本的时候。最终，Cindy 还是主动把 Anna 的笔记本交给了老师并在老师的引导下，与 Ann
32、a 重归于好。 【答案】46-50ACDBB 51-55AACBD 【解析】 46. A 考查动词词义辨析。agree 同意；live 生活；depend 依赖；try 尝试。从下文 Cindy 因为对 Anna 要求 下棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述知，此处说的是，有时她们不同意彼此所做的事情。 故选 A。 47. C 考查名词词义辨析。promise 发誓；project 项目；decision 决定；dialogue 对话。理解前一句句意： 我们总是做你想做的事情。由此推知，这里 Anna 说，现在该轮到我做决定了。make a decision 意为作 决定。故选 C。 48
33、. D 考查动词短语辨析。go over 克服，走过去；go on 继续；go by 走过；go away 走开。从本空前面部 分She was getting a little unhappy和空后面部分leaving Cindy alone知，此时 Anna 不高兴，肯定离开 了，才把 Cindy 独自留在那。故选 D。 49. B 考查从属连词用法。 Because 因为， 引导原因状语从句； After 在之后， 引导时间状语从句； Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；If 如果，引导条件状语从句。从下文 Cindy 发现自己拿了 Anna 的笔记本并 不想告诉 Anna 的描述知，
34、Cindy 是在其回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选 B。 50. B 考查动词短语辨析。gave away 给出，捐出；asked for 请求；handed in 上交；paid for 为付款。 从下文 Cindy 最终把 Anna 的笔记本交给老师的描述知，这里说的是，第二天，Mrs. Stone 要求看学生 的笔记本。故选 B。 51. A 考查形容词词义辨析。worried 焦虑；normal 通常；proud 骄傲；relaxed 放松的。由于 Anna 没有找 到自己的笔记本，所以她很焦虑。故选 A。 52. A 考查副词词义辨析。still 仍然；never 永不；usually
35、 经常；almost 几乎。从下文知，最终 Cindy 把 Anna 的笔记本给了 Mrs. Stone 的描述知，此时，Cindy 仍然对 Ann 很生气，所以没有将笔记本交给老 师。故选 A。 53. C 考查名词词义辨析。chance 机会；method 方法；truth 事实；rule 规则。从最终 Cindy 把 Anna 的笔 记本给了 Mrs. Stone 的描述知，在迟交 Anna 的笔记本时，Cindy 向老师说出了事实。故选 C。 54. B 考查形容词词义辨析。patient 耐心的；honest 诚实的；active 积极的；quiet 安静的。因为最终 Cindy 交
36、上了 Anna 的笔记本并向老师说出了事情的经过，所以此时老师表示感谢 Cindy 的诚实。故选 B。 55. D 考查动词词义辨析。describe 描述；explain 解释；guess 猜测；realize 意识到。老师最后同 Cindy 和 Anna 进行了交流，她们肯定意识到轮流决定活动是对的。故选 D。 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(本大题有本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分) 阅读阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题
37、卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (2019 广东广东)A Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying
38、can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: calling people mean (恶意的) names laughing at people telling lies about people taking someones things without permission(允许) not letting someone play in a group hitting people. What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying includes: sending bad
39、 messages online sharing photos online without permission not letting someone be part of an online group spreading lies online. What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. If you get bad messages, dont reply. You s
40、hould save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Dont share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sor
41、ry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future. For more information, visit our home page at www. kidsworld. com. 56. According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT_. A. calling people mean
42、names B. hitting people C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people 57. Cyberbullying means bullying _. A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet 58. When you get bad messages online, you should _. A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher C. reply to them at
43、 once D. keep them as your secrets 59. If you are not kind to someone, you should _. A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet 60. This passage is mainly written for _. A. teachers B. parents C. children D. the police 体裁 应用文 话题 社会行为 词数
44、 245 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章对现实欺凌和在线欺凌进行了解释和界定，并给出了如何应对欺凌 的一些方法。 【答案】56-60 DDBAC 【解析】 56. D 细节理解题。从 What is bullying?部分下的信息知，欺凌包括：给别人取恶意的名字、嘲笑别人、 说别人的谎话、未经允许拿别人的东西、不让别人参与小组活动和袭击别人等。由此知，与别人一起 笑不属于欺凌现象。故选 D。 57. D 总结归纳题。从 What is cyberbullying?部分下四条信息内容知，每条信息都涉及了 on line（在线） 。 由此知，cyberbullying 意思就是指在线欺凌。故选
45、 D。 58. B 细节理解题。从 What can you do?部分下信息If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.知，如果你收到不良的信息，不要回复。你 应该告诉你的老师、家人或警察。故选 B。 59. A 细节理解题。从 What can you do?部分下信息Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.知，如果你对 别人不友好，你要向人家道歉。故选 A。 6
46、0. C 推理判断题。本文主要是对现实欺凌和在线欺凌进行了解释和界定，并给孩子提出了如何应对欺凌 的一些方法。由此推知，这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选 C。 (2019 广东广东)B In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important charact
47、eristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics: Sensing First of all,
48、your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose). hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just pa
