1、高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space _ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. _ (use) data from UK governments Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that peo
2、ple _ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. A lot of research focuses _ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happine
3、ss, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, _ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a persons home _ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and
4、 self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest _ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was _ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. By _ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, weve shown
5、 that the effect is real. _ (basical) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、
6、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:居住在300米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语,与某事联系在一起,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好
7、。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填Using。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介词。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语,集中于,专注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,
8、一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填published。 (6)考查连词。句意:这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。betweenand固定短语,在之间,故填and。 (7)考查名词。句意:住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a great difference固定短语,有很大影响,故填difference。 (8)考查形容词。句意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生
9、活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级,故填more important。 (9)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing。 (10)考查副词。句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,连词,名词,形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科
10、研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects _she describes as vital data, to sav
11、e life and property.When winds pick up, _(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and _(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which _(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it se
12、nds out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and _(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martins team _(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm _the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center
13、(or eye) of the storm, _theres no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft _(gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though these flights can be long,_(tire) and often last several days in a
14、row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 (1)考查宾语从句。句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:当风力增强
15、,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。 (3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 (4)考查时态语态。句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。 (5)考查名词。句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed an
16、d可知,应填名词,故填direction。 (6)考查副词。句意:在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。 (7)考查介词。fromto固定短语,“从到”,故填to。 (8)考查定语从句。句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 (9)考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to
17、 do作目的状语,故填to gather。 (10)考查形容词。句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems to be something
18、in our blood _ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether its Qomolangma - the _ (high) peak on Earth -_ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many _ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road
19、 to it, except for a chain-and-pole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers. Theres even a sign at the bottom of the rock _ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please dont climb. For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and _(set) foot on
20、it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since theres no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be _ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 3
21、5 people _ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is _ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru _ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法
22、带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。 (1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。 (2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。 (3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀
23、登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whetheror固定短语,无论.还是.,连接上下文。所以填or。 (4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。
24、所以填written。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填setting/to set。 (7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。 (8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。 (9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月
25、的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。 【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进
26、一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself _ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones _ (kill)
27、 time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I _ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates _ their smart-phones. When talking with them, _ seems that y
28、ou are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to
29、 the needs nearby. _ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以
30、看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:每次我乘坐地铁,我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构:find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语,故填surrounded。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。 (3)考查名词。句意:更糟糕的是,当我和我的一些朋友聊天时,他们边玩边聊天,这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式,故填annoyance。 (4)考查时态。句意
31、:我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故填chatted。 (5)考查介词。句意:每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短语,“集中精力于”,故答案为on。 (6)考查代词。句意:与他们交谈时,你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (7)考查副词。句意:有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居,想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词,由副词来修饰,故填largely。 (8)考查形容词。句意:有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻
32、居,想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词,由形容词来修饰,故填distant。 (9)考查感叹句。句意:这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句,此处ridiculous是形容词,用how来修饰,故填How。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:在某种程度上,我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实,且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系,所以用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为are controlled。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,时态,介词,代词,副词,形容词,感叹句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下
33、文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5语法填空 Many of the earths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As_ re
34、sult, the animals are _(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken _(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people _destroying forests and shut down the factories _ pollut
35、e rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be _(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 (1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endange
36、red为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。 (3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。 (4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。 (5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。 (6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。 (7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。 (8)考查介词。keep sb. from d
37、oing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。 (10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1
38、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek _ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It _ (believe) that people have readily embrac
39、ed technology, seeking only the benefits but _ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a _ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen _ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone _ your mind will
40、 go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is _ arms reach, tak
41、ing that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear _ (you). In _ (conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our li
42、ves _ (complete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;completely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了现代技术是一把双刃剑。它们确实有自己的优势,但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在网上购物、工作、娱乐、搜索信息和聊天。语seek to do sth.固定短语,“试图做,设法做某事”,故填to chat。 (2)考查时态语态。句意:人们相信,人们已经欣然接受了技术,只追求它 的 好处而忽略了它的缺点。It is believ
43、ed that固定句式,“人们相信”,故填is believed。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信,人们已经欣然接受了技术,只追求它 的 好处而忽略了它的缺点。本空与上文”seeking only the benefits“构成并列非谓语结构,故填ignoring。 (4)考查形容词。句意:不管你的家是在闹市还是在偏远的农村。downtown为名词需要形容词修饰,故填noisy。 (5)考查连词。句意:如果你有一个屏幕,它可以接收到一个信号,你的思想仍然在同一个地方。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系,故填and。 (6)考查定语从句。句意:当你盯着屏幕的时候,你的大脑会进入这个区域,你会觉得
44、大脑停止思考了。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故填where。 (7)考查介词。句意:现在,你认识的每个人都在你的触手可及的范围内,把那种特定的心理感受带离与人交往。within arms reach固定短语,“伸手可及的范围内”,故填within。 (8)考查代词。句意:你每时每刻都能看到他们,几乎能听到他们的每一个想法,就像他们听到你的一样。此处做hear的宾语需要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。 (9)考查名词。句意:总之,现代技术是一把双刃剑。in conclusion固定短语,“总之”,故填conclusion。 (10)考查副词。句意:它们确实有
45、自己的优势,但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。修饰动词change应用副词形式,故填completely。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,连词,定语从句,介词,代词,名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from _ (special)
46、 treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by _ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of _ a
47、re stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with _ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as _ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) _ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm _ a variety of sauces.