1、【10套】临沂市小升初英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。 Hello, Im Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six oclock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday,
2、I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. villageB. parkC. school2. A. eveningB. afternoonC. morning3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner4. A. ridesB. rodeC. ride5. A. takeB. takesC. took6. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. farm work7. A. atB. forC. with8. A. atB.
3、 forC. with9. A. cityB. countryC. building【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。 （1）句意：我住在一个小.。 A选项是：村庄；B选项是：公园；C选项是：学校。根据短文后面叙述，用A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）句意：每天我在.六点醒来。A选项是：晚上；B选项是：下午；C选项是：早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）句意：然后我吃.。A选项是：早餐；B选项是：午餐；C选项是：晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为：A。
4、（4）句意：然后，我.自行车去上学。这里是短语ride ones bike“骑自行车”， 根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：这.大约30分钟。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为：B。 （6）句意：当我放学回家时，我经常做.。 这里是短语do ones homework：做作业。故答案为: B. （7）句意：在周日，我经常.妈妈.家务。这里是短语help sb with sth，句子主语是I，这里用help，故答案为：A。 （8）句意：在周日，我经常帮助妈妈.家务。这里
5、是短语help sb with sth，这里用with，故答案为：C。 （9）句意：因为空气比较新鲜，我喜欢住在.。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。2完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school.
6、 She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She
7、usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A.
8、 goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 （1）句意：她们在.班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作
9、定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。 （3）句意：她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：她在过马路前总是.绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待.“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out
10、for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：她不在马路上跑.玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：但是她有一个.习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。 （7）句意：她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。 （8）句意：她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故答案为：
11、D。 （9）句意：但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为：D。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。3完形填空完形填空 Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands
12、and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home. Wei Huas pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup
13、of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten. I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?
14、” “Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little3. A. workedB. worksC. will workD. is working4. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new6. A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away7. A. butB. andC. orD. s
15、o8. A. watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。（1）句意: 她.七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上morning, 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了.。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some很多, a litt
16、le很少。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力.。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: .学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school放学后, 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个.。A选项是蓝色的, B选项是长的, C选项是旧的, D选项是新的。根据句意用新的new. 故答案为: D.（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店.一个新钢笔。根据句意用买buy, 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为:
17、C.（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，.打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.（8）句意: .后她.电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV看电视, watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.（9）句意: .后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后after supper. 故答案为: C.（10）句意: 你喜欢.吗? A选项是阅读, B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。4完形
18、填空完形填空The worlds first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In
19、 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2. A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4. A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5. A. theB. thatC. aD. an6. A. withB. OfC. byD. in7. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. s
20、eason8. A. ofB. byC. withD. in9. A. sumB. groupC. totalD. team10. A. millionsB. thousandC. millionD. Thousands【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date，故选C。（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回
21、到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语，故选C。（4）句意： 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词，故选D。（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制，故选A。（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，故选B。（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。（9）句意：在200
22、4-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计，故选C。（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空完形填空 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs
23、. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day . Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesnt often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats s
24、nacks because she doesnt think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana . Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometim
25、es she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? Im sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how2. A. canB. shouldC. needD. must3. A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner4. A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have5. A. triedB.
26、 happyC. wellD. excited6. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never7. A. porkB. riceC. beafD. meat8. A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. between9. A. a yearB. a weekC. 2 oclockD. half an hour10. A. youngB. oldC. luckD. hungry【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
27、（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选A。（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。（4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。
28、between两者之间，故选D。（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空完形填空。 A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, Wha
29、t time do you open your shop?The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l
30、wont let you 9 . Oh, no. I dont want to 10 in, the mail said, l want to go out. 1. A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. early2. A. ringB. rangC. rungD. rings3. A. unhappyB. interestedC. lateD. worried4. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. backD. home5. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after6. A. againB. onceC. moreD. soon7. A
31、. anotherB. oneC. sameD. new8. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strict9. A. upB. inC. outD. away10. A. getB. tryC. climbD. foot【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一个人的电话，问他什么时候商店开门，他不高兴，没有回答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答：“你不必问我什么时候开店，因为我不会让你进来的。那个人说：“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。”（1）根据短文
32、内容和选项，He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为C .（2）根据短文内容和选项，He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为B.（3）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner wasunhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.（4）根据短文内容和选项，He put do
33、wn the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.（5）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.（6）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,
34、男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.（7）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.（8）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为
35、A.（9）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.（10）根据短文内容和选项，Oh, no. I dont want to get in, the mail said, l want to go out. “哦,不.我不想进去，”邮递说，“我要出去。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先通读短文，然后根据选
36、项，选出合适的单词填空，使短文完整，做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等，联系上下文选择答案。7完形填空完形填空。 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he
37、often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a
38、 classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. ChinaB. ChinasC. Chinese【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。（1）考查上下文的联系，根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。（4）考查
39、上下文的联系，根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。（9）考查上下文的联系
40、，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，fromto为从到，故选C.（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。8完形填空完形填空。 Ben is a new stude
41、nt. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. in
