1、Writing 长难句分析Unit 2 Morals and virtues翻译翻译：如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的。1“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”长难句分析长难
2、句分析：这是一个主从复合句主从复合句， Nothing good can come to a nation 是主句，后面是定语从句定语从句。whose引导定语从句时在从句中作定语作定语。1先行词先行词定语从句定语从句例：例：1. Id like a room whose window faces the sea.2.Do you know the boy whose handwriting is beautiful? 1“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve
3、 their problems.”先行词先行词定语从句定语从句After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 翻译：翻译：过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。2长难句分析长难句分析：本句中的each balancing a pot of water on her head是一个代词each和动词-ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语。该结构通常由“名词名词/代词代词+动词动词ing形式形式/过去分词过去分词/不定式短语不定式短语/介词短语等介词
4、短语等”构成。2After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 独立主格结构独立主格结构例：例：1. The day being hot, we went swimming.2.He lay in his back, his hands crossed under his head.2After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 1.I wis
5、h to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far.解析：定语从句中的help前缺少定语。语法填空语法填空考点追击考点追击whose2.Much time_(spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.解析：考查独立主格结构，time和spend之间是被动关系。spentReading 长难句分析Unit 2 Morals and virtues翻译翻译：林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥
6、见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。1These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard cho
7、ices.长难句分析：长难句分析：These words是本句的主语，a look into后面是and并列的两个宾语。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。carry sb through表表示示“帮助某人勇闯难关帮助某人勇闯难关”。1宾语从句宾语从句主语主语1例：1.He felt nervous, wondering what had happened. 他很紧张，不知道发生了什么。These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried he
8、r through a life of hard choices.1例：2.It was your words that carried her through. 是你的话支撑着她渡过难关。These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a positio
9、n that usually took four years to achieve. 2翻译：翻译：在六个月内，她就被提名为主任医师，这是一个通常会花费四年才能得到的职位。Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. 长难句分析：长难句分析：a position是a chief resident physician的同位语同位语（一个名词对（一个名词对另一个名词修饰，限定或说明）另一个名词修饰，限定或说明），后面是t
10、hat引导的定语从句定语从句，在从句中充当主语。 2同位语同位语定语从句定语从句2Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. 例：Mr White, our headmaster, gave us an exciting speech that we will never forget.解析：动词review后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what来引导。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。1. Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreview_ theyhavelearned.what考点追击考点追击解析：one 是a treasure 的同位语，后面是定语从句，从句中缺宾语。2. Meeting my uncle after so many years is a treasure, one _ I will always value.(that)Bye-bye!
