1、v-ing形式在句中作状语语法精讲 意义v-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，且和主语构成主动关系。例：1.Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. （主动意义主动意义，v-ing的动作和谓语的动作几乎同时发生几乎同时发生。）2.Having waited for an hour, he realized he had left his wallet at home.(主动意义主动意义，v-ing的动作发生在谓语的动作之前之前。）用法用法1 1例：例：Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.
2、=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.1.v-ing形式作时间状语用法用法2 2例：例：Notknowingheraddress,Icantwritetoher. =Because I dont know heraddress,Icantwritetoher.2.v-ing形式作原因状语用法用法3 3例：Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoalake.=If you take the path that leads out of the town, youwillcometoalake.3.v-ing
3、形式作条件状语用法用法4 4例：例：Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.=Although he lived miles away, heattendedthecourse.4.v-ing形式作让步状语用法用法5 5例：They stoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.= Theystoodthereforhalfanhour and watched thestarsinthesky.5.v-ing形式作方式、伴随状语用法用法6 6例：The child fell off the tree, hitti
4、ng his head against the ground.=The child fell off the tree, and he hit his head against the ground.6.v-ing形式作结果状语1. He dived into the water, _(leave) only his face exposed.解析：考查v-ing形式作伴随状语，he和leave是主动关系，并且leave和dive几乎同时发生。语法填空语法填空考点追击考点追击leavingv-ing形式在句中作宾语补足语语法精讲 意义使用v-ing形式作宾补，常表示宾语和宾补之间是主动关系或表
5、示v-ing形式的动作正在进行。用法用法1 1感官动词（短语）see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel等后常接v-ing形式作宾补，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系主动关系。以see为例：see +宾语+ doing sth. 看见正在做某事1.感官动词+宾语+v-ing宾补1). have +宾语+ doing sth. 使持续做某事2). get +宾语+ doing sth.使开始做某事3). keep/leave +宾语+ doing sth.使一直做某事用法用法2 2例：Im sorry to keep you w
6、aiting for so long.2.使役动词+宾语+v-ing宾补例：With the time passing by, he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情。用法用法3 33.with+宾语+v-ing宾补1.The missing boy was last seen _ (play)near the lake.解析：see +宾语+ doing sth. 看见正在做某事,此句考查被动语态。语法填空。语法填空。考点追击考点追击playing2. With a boy _(lead) the way, we get to the destination easily.解析：with的复合结构中，a boy和lead是主动关系，故使用v-ing形式作宾补。leadingBye-bye!
