1、【小升初】杭州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1一、完形填空1完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She
2、always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. same
3、B. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A.
4、 doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 （1）句意：她们在.班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式tak
5、es。故答案为：D。 （3）句意：她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：她在过马路前总是.绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待.“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：她不在马路上跑.玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。 （6）句意：但是她有一个.习惯。根据but可
6、知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。 （7）句意：她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。 （8）句意：她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故答案为：D。 （9）句意：但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三
7、人称，用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为：D。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。2完形填空完形填空 Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. Th
8、e king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . Its only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me more money. The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, What a beautif
9、ul cup! Ill show you something wonderful. Please take this orange.1. A. isB. areC. was2. A. OnB. InC. At3. A. anotherB. the othersC. the other4. A. takeB. takesC. took5. A. manyB. a lotC. a lot of6. A. himB. himselfC. he【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间
10、词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。 （2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。 （3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。 （4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。 （5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。 （6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
11、 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths
12、. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. su
13、bjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。（1
14、）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years old ，故选C。（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联
15、系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。4完形填空完形填空。 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. O
16、n Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7
17、. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. ChinaB. ChinasC. Chinese【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。（1）考查上下文的联系，根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can English v
18、ery well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。（4）考查上下文的联系，根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在
19、周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，fromto为从到，故选C.（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。5
20、完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usuall
21、y takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A.
22、 cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 （1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三
23、式has，表达拥有，故选C。 （3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A （4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。 （5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。 （6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。 （7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。 （8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。 （9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据
24、文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。 （10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teach
25、ers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write. Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “Im writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “B
26、ut how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You dont know the words, because you dont go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesnt matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure
27、(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3. A. HerB. HesC. HisD. Shes4. A. howB. whoC. whenD. how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD. on7. A. you canB. can youC. you doD. you dont8. A. the partyB
28、. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB. busyC. sadD. interesting【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A
29、。（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。（10）句意：我确信比尔
30、很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。7完形填空完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is fro
31、m America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different childr
32、en. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6. A. m
33、otherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根
34、据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于
35、某地。故选C。（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买
36、了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。8完形填空完形填空 Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldnt find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bu
37、s stop. I can ask him the way. she says to 3 and asked, Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street? The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, Sorry
38、, I dont speak English. 1. A. wayB. streetC. roomD. house2. A. looked atB. sawC. watchedD. stared3. A. sheselfB. himselfC. herselfD. himself4. A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell5. A. noB. notC. neitherD. nor6. A. dontB. didntC. doesntD. doesnot7. A. dancerB. blindC. visitorD. dumb8. A. broughtB. tookC. ca
39、rriedD. put9. A. took awayB. took part inC. took outD. took place10. A. to seeB. looked atC. watchingD. read【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到，她在公共汽车站附近一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下，她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意，选项A路，故答案为A.（2）句意：她当时找不到路，她在公共汽车站附近一个人。look at看，指强调动作，watch看
40、，指看大型节目比赛，看电视，stare盯着看，都不符合题意，只有see看见，指强调看见的结果，符合题意，故答案为B.（3）句意：“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问：，根据本句句意，主语是she她，反身代词用herself她自己，故答案为C.（4）句意：“对不起，请我去国王街怎么走？”根据本句句意，tell告诉的意思，符合题意，故答案为D.（5）句意：那人笑了，回答。本句是否定句，answer回答是名词，用no修饰，故答案为A.（6）句意：他懂英语。根据后句句意，他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动词否定形式用didnt，故答案为B.（7）句意：他是一个。根据前面提到，他不聋也不哑，不是知道他
41、的职业，只能想到是旅游者，故答案为C.（8）句意：然后把手进口袋，一张纸让她。根据后半句句意，一张纸在口袋里，把手放在口袋里了，可知选项D符合题意，放put，故答案为D.（9）句意：然后把手放进口袋，一张纸让她。根据前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出纸，故答案为C.（10）句意：然后把手伸进口袋，拿出一张纸让她。根据本句句意，拿出纸让格林太太读，read读，符合题意，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。9完形填空完形填空。 Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 h
