1、人教版八年级下期末英语试题有答案第一部分 听力（共五大题；满分30分）一、 关键词语选择。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（ ）1.A.fix B.fit C.fat （ ）2.A.tour B.tool C.tower（ ）3.A.fair B.fear C.fire（ ）4.A.head B.held C.heard（ ）5.A.take B.make up C.look up二、 短对话理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（ ）6.What will the girl do right away ? ( )7.What was the boy doing when the ra
2、instorm came? A. B. C. A. B. C. 打扫房间 洗碗碟 遛狗 看电视 做作业 睡觉（ ）8.What are they talking about? ( )9.Which place hasnt the man been to ? A. B. C. A. B. C. 山 森林 河流 长城 故宫 鸟巢（ ）10.What has been in the town for at least 20 years ? A. B. C. 图书馆 博物馆 医院（ ）11.Where did Nancy find the key ? A.On the desk . B.At the
3、door . C.In the box .（ ）12.How many times has Cindy been to the beach ? A.Never. B.Twice. C.Many times.（ ）13.Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened ? A.Eric. B.Erics mother. C.Erics father. （ ）14.When will CleanUp Day be ? A.In one week. B.In two weeks C.In three weeks.（ ）15.How tall is To
4、ny ? A.183 centimeters. B.185 centimeters. C.187 centimeters.三、 长对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。（ ）16.How did the man get the news ? A.He got the news from his friend . B.She has a headache. C.Her hand was hurt by a stone.（ ）17.What did the doctor ask the woman to do ? A.Have a good rest.
5、B.Take more exercise. C.Take medicine three times a day.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。（ ）18.How did the man get the news ? A.He got the news from his friend. B.He got the news from TV. C.He got the news from the newspaper. （ ）19.Why do the world-famous singers hold the concert ? A.Because they want to make a l
6、ot of money for themselves. B.Because they want to collect money for the poor people in Africa. C.Because they want to make themselves more famous.（ ）20.Why will the two speakers go to the concert this evening ? A.Because the singers are world-famous B.Because they want to do something for the poor
7、people. C.Because they have nothing interesting to do.四、 短文理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（ ）21.When were Jills best holidays ? A.Staying with her grandparents. B.Staying with her friends. C.Staying at home.（ ）22.Where did Jills grandparents live ? A.In the college. B.In London. C.In Ireland （ ）23.What did Jil
8、l go to the countryside for ? A.For holidays. B.For a picnic C.For study.（ ）24.What did they do in the evening ? A.Watched TV. B.Listened to stories. C.Rode a bicycle.（ ）25.What did Jill think of these holidays in Ireland ? A.Dangerous B.pleasant. C.Boring.五、 信息转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写
9、出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Travelling plan in TaiwanDays(26) daysWays of transportationBy(27) .WeatherCool and wet in the north (28) and wet in the Things to take always take an umbrella or a raincoattake a (29) The guides phone number(30)0931543 .第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（ ）31.I
10、 didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.Why ? I for an important telephone call at that moment. A.will B.have waited C.was waiting D.am waiting （ ）32.Mike has been to the Great Wall before,so he is going to visit it soon. A.just B.already C.never D.ever （ ）33.She was ill for a long time ,she has cau
11、ght up with others without any help. A.To be honest B.To our surprise C.on the one hand D.In fact （ ）34.Would you like to watch the 3D film Titanic with me ? Certainly .I dont mind seeing it again although I it twice. A.saw B.was seeing C.have seen D.will see（ ）35.Most of them have gone to sleep .Wh
12、y are you still ? A.afraid B.asleep C.awake D.alive （ ）36.I will meet Jane at the station .Please what time she will arrive . A.count B.understand C.check D.allow（ ）37.My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. . A.No problem B.Im sorry to hear that C.Thats all right D.It doesnt matt
13、er（ ）38.Whats your plan for the summer holidays ? Ill go to Beijing the school term ends . A.whether B.so that C.as soon as D.even though （ ）39.How was the youth club last night .Mike ? It was great fun .You come . A.must B.can C.should D.may （ ）40.Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Give our English teacher
14、some flowers ? A.Would you mind B.Why dont C.How about D.why not （ ）41.To protect the environment,supermarkets dont free plastic bags for shoppers. A.invent B.show C.provide D.carry（ ）42.We lost the match because they had players.They had 11and we had only 9. A.stronger B.weaker C.fewer D.more（ ）43.
15、Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow ?Well,it all the weather. A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.compares with（ ）44.What a nice day!We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.instead of C.in the face of D.out of （ ）45.Which skirt do you like better,the blue one or the gree
16、n one ? .They dont look good on me . A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A） Once there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and 46 .The first tree said ,“I wanted to be a 47 box.I could be filled with gold ”Then the secon
17、d tree said,“Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the 48 ”Finally ，the third tree said ,“I want to grow to be the 49 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”Several years later ,their dreams 50 .However,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And
18、 the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there ,and nobody knew him.Then one day ,a 51 mother wanted to make a wooden(木制的)bed for her baby .She had no money but to 52 the wooden box .The tree could feel the baby is the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a
19、man in the stormy rain(暴风雨) .And when villagers were tired,they could 53 under the third tree in hot days .S0metimes,when things dont seem to be as you like ,dont lose 54 .Wherever you are ,please remember the decision youve made 55 .Hold on to （坚持）it !Thats what we called“dream”.（ ）46.A.inventions
20、B.hobbies C.dreams D.researches（ ）47.A.record B.treasure C.music D.shoe（ ）48.A.street B.desert C.sea D.bridge（ ）49.A.thickest B.wildest C.youngest D.tallest（ ）50.A.came true B.cut out C.work out D.die down（ ）51.A.modern B.perfect C.honest D.poor（ ）52.A.choose B.throw C.forget D.sell（ ）53.A.shoot B.h
21、ide C.rest D.marry（ ）54.A.weight B.hope C.interest D.beauty（ ）55.A.at first B.right away C.so far D.all year round(B)Hows it going ?Are you busy with your study these days ?Ive been back at school 56 nearly (将近)four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 57 have taken place（发生）in our school this
22、 term. First of all, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 58 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 59 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off
23、the lights when we 60 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables.Our school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some vegetables in our 61 time. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to post you some veg
24、etables weve grown by 62 next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 63 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety (安全)volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near the school and ask people to 64 the traffic rul
25、es.I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school. ( )56. A. in B. for C. on D. at( )57. A. changes B. accidents C. interests D. memories( )58. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks( )59. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish( )60. A. leave B. reac
26、h C. open D. build( )61. A. busy B. free C. safe D. sweet( )62. A. herself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves( )63. A. because B. when C. while D. so( )64. A. follow B. make C. break D. copy( )65. A. explain B. talk C. say D. Tell. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有多余选项。A: Hi,
27、Lucy!Long time no see!(66) B：I have just come back from a trip.A:(67) B: China.A：Wow！（68） B：For a week.A：Was it your first time to visit there ? B:(69) A：That is great!Ive always wanted to visit there.(70)B：Certainly.I visited many places of interest.A：You are lucky. A.How long did you stay there ?
28、B.Did you have a good time there ? C.No,I have been there before. D.How many times have you been there ? E.Where have you been ? F.Where did you do ? G.Sounds great. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A） According to a new survey.Stude
29、nts safety(安全)has become a big problem.About half of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities. in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection（自我保护）. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring cla
30、sses. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed （被劫） Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber（劫匪）
31、 your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hu
32、rt. If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电) Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（安全出口）. Do not lake the lift（电梯）. If someone is drowning(溺水) If you cant swim, dont get into
33、water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times!（ ）71. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring. Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they know how to s
34、lop danger before it happens. A. B. C. D. （ ）72. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I wont let the rider go until I rail my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
35、（ ）73. If your house is on fire, you must _. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can D. take everything you have and then run away（ ）74. The best title for this passage is _. A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual
36、 lesson D. Danger（B）Dear Chen Jie, How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didnt know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr Wu. He makes his math class interest
37、ing. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours ,Li Ming Dear Li Ming. Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的)doctor. But my parents dont agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult
38、. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, Im sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love,Chen Jie（ ）75.What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting? A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams. C. Their parents. D. Their friends.（ ）76.What subject does Mr Wu teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. D. P. E.（ ）77.What do Chen Jies parents thi
