1、【中考英语】 英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today(今天出生的人) can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and more peop
2、le will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs requi
3、red more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and
4、 natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is i
5、mportant for you to get about eight hours sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of th
6、e difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. （1）In the passage, Get off the sofa! means_. A.we should take some exerciseB.we shouldnt watch TV on the sofaC.we should get off the sofa to keep fitD.we shouldnt stay at home fo
7、r a long time（2）The underlined word it in the passage refers to(指代)_. A.healthy foodB.fast foodC.natural foodD.fresh food（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The best rest is to spend more time with friends.B.It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.C.Teenagers als
8、o need as much sleep as babies at night.D.Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.（4）What should you do if you feel worried? A.If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.B.If you are worried about something, talk to your friends or classmates.C.If you
9、 are worried about something, talk to your neighbours.D.If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it.（5）The passage is mainly about_. A.how to be a happy teenagerB.the importance of a healthy lifeC.the ways of leading a healthy lifeD.teenagers common healthy prob
10、lems【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，一些人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。 （1）细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. . . Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知: 应该离开沙发, 多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast
11、food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. 可知：此处是指fast food。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选B。 （4）细节理解题。由文章最后一句话If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 可知：青少
12、年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。 故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Its seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are
13、 listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. Miss Zhao is standing behind the teachers desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy. What are Bill and Jim doing
14、? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.（1）The students are .A.in the schoolB.at homeC.in a boatD.on the playground（2）- Who is the teacher for the class?A.A girlB.Miss ZhaoC.SueD.Miss Gao（3）What are the students NOT doing?A.Doing their homework.B.Laughing or talking.C.Writing
15、 on the blackboard.D.Reading books.（4）How many students are playing basketball now?A.Only one.B.Two.C.Many.D.We dont know.（5）Which of the following is NOT right?A.Ann is cleaning the teachers desk.B.Mike is helping Ann.C.Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.D.The students all look happy in the
16、morning.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子 The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书，写作业和说笑， 可知答案为A。（2）根据句子Miss Zhao is standing behind the teachers desk.可知答案为B。（3）根据句子A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some
17、 are reading books. Some are doing their homework.用排除法，可知答案为C。（4）根据最后一段 What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.可知答案为B。（5）根据Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是the teachers desk，所以选择A不正确，选项B正确；根据最后一段可知 选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可
18、知选项D正确。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。3根据句材料理解，选择正确答案。A Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1) Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time
19、for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie in(睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.2) Cry out If you feel sad, dont try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(降低) your sadness.3) Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. Thats a great way to
20、think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.4) Enjoy a big meal Its not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you dont need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5) Join in activities Having a get together(
21、聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.（1）How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（2）If you feel sad, youd better _.A.have a nice lie inB.hide your feelingsC.cry out（3）According to the passage, _
22、 can bring you a good sleep.A.keeping a diaryB.enjoying a big mealC.joining in activities（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Good sleep makes sure of your study.B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings.C.It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.（5）The passage is mainly for _.A.studentsB.parentsC.t
23、eachers【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中标明的数字序号可知答案为B。（2）根据建议2可知答案为C。（3）根据建议5) Join in activities中句子And it will also bring you a good sleep.可知答案为C。（4）根据建议1中句子good sleep makes sure of your study.可知答案A正确。根据建议3和4可知答案B和C错误。故选A。（5）根据第一句 Studying makes you tired?和建议4中句子 Its not a good idea for a k
24、id to lose weight可知答案为A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。4根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （1）There are two _ on the map. A.parksB.clubsC.supermarketsD.banks（2）The bank is _ the supermarket. A.next toB.in front ofC.across fromD.behind（3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a _. A.hotelB.schoolC.libra
25、ryD.cinema（4）The restaurant is on _. A.Long StreetB.Park StreetC.Green StreetD.Third Avenue (大街)（5）Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)? A.The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.B.The library is behind the sports club.C.The restaurant is next to the supermarket.D.There is an English club across f
26、rom the sports club.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。 （1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在
27、电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解 Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America. On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we hav
28、e another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fools Day, Friendship Day(Aug. 1st) and Grandparents Day(Sep. 1st). The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentines Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays f
29、or their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Fathers Day in the following（接下来的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at th
30、e end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜灯）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）. Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends. （1）How many holidays do they have on
31、 the first day of a month in America? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Three.（2）What is the most important holiday for the young people? A.Thanksgiving Day.B.Christmas Day.C.Valentines Day.D.Fathers Day.（3）Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for . A.girlsB.childrenC.mothersD.fathers（4）The most importa
32、nt festival in America is . A.Thanksgiving DayB.ChristmasC.New Years DayD.Halloween【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。 （1）细节题。 根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day o
33、f a month：April Fools Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentines Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节
34、日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们 ，故选C。 （3）推理题。 根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
35、，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school. She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot. One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their
36、 potatoes after people they did not like, so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations. The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some children had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking
37、about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came into the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when they went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting. A few da
38、ys passed by. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were. One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Dais
39、y asked, How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students complained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can
40、you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?（1）The number of the potatoes depended on _. A.how large their bag wasB.how big the potatoes wereC.how well they did at schoolD.how many people they disliked（2）Daisy played the potato game to _. A.let her students have funB.make her students do
41、 exerciseC.help her students learn a lessonD.teach her students about potatoes（3）The underlined word rot means the potatoes _. A.go badB.become lightC.look niceD.grow big（4）What may students do after playing the potato game? A.Think of people they love.B.Put down hate and move on.C.Live their life i
42、n a healthy way.D.Learn from people they dont like.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字，并且无论去哪都要带着土豆，一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束，并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。 （1）细节题。根据so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量，故选D。 （2）主旨题。根据Daisy simply smiled and said, This is
