1、八年级上册各单元重点总结Module 1 How to learn English重点单词1. grammar n. 语法2. pronun ciatio n n 发音3. advise v.建议4. advice n意见;建议5. possible adj. 可能 的6. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地7. improve v. 改进 ;改善8. suggest v建议;提议9. vocabulary n. 词汇 ;词汇量10. spelling n. 拼写11. possible adj. 可能的12. should v. aux 应该13. practise v.练习14. agr
2、ee v赞同15. quickly adv. 快地 ;迅速地16. correct v.纠正 adj.正确的17. match v. 使相配；使成对18. meaning n.意义；意思19. complete v.使完全20. sentence n句 子21. letter n. 字母22. excelle nt ad极好的；优秀的23. natural adj. 合理的24. place v 放置24. main adj. 主要的25.key adj关键性的；非常重要的26. conv ersatio n n.谈话；交谈27. basic adj.基础的28. un dersta nd v
3、理解;明白（过去式：）29. forget v. 忘记（过去式：）重点短语1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake犯错误3. talk about谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. n ext to在旁边;紧挨着7. liste n to the radio 听广播8. be good for对有好处9. write to 给 写信10. a little （+不可数n.）有点 a few （+可数n.）几个;一些11. agree with sb 同意某人12. talk to sb. 跟 交谈13. send
4、.to （发）送给某人14. ask for请求（给予）15. watch films 看电影16. be from = come from 来自17. smile at冲微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. thi nk about 考虑21. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友22. take sb. arounc带领某人参观 23. invite sb. to邀请某人到24. be good a膻长25. for example = such as 例如重点句子1. We should always speak English in
5、class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。2. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢 ?4. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。5. How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样 ?用法集萃1. How about d
6、oing sth. ? = What about doing sth. ?做某事怎么样 ?2. enjoy doi ng sth喜欢做某事3. practise doi ng sth 练习做某事4. a way/ways to do sth做 某事的方法5. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（做过）6. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 （停止手中的事去做另一件事）stop doi ng sth.停止做某事 （停止正在做的事）7. n eed to do sth需 要做某事8. be afraid to do
7、sth不敢/害怕做某事9. try to do sth.尽力去做某事10. how to do sth如何做某事（疑问词+ to do）11. should do sth应该做某事12. let sb. do sth让某人做某事13. suggest sb（should） do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事14. advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事15. as + adj./adv原 级 + as possible 尽可能16. It+ be+形容词 +（for/of sb.）十 to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是的。
8、17. Its a good idea to do sth做 某事是一个好主意。18. Why n ot do sth.? = Why dont we/you do sth.为什么不做某事呢19. Somethi ng + adj.的事情 eg. somethi ng new 新的事情39 / 38Module2 My home town and my country 重点单词1、hill n. 小山 ;小丘3、pretty adv相当地;非常;很5、island n.岛;岛屿7、countryside n农村地区；乡下9、million num. 百万11、university n.大学13
9、、mountain n.山;山岳15、 umbrella n. 雨伞2 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的4、especially adv尤其6 low adj.矮的;低的8 population n.（某一地区的）人口10 than prep比12 area n地区;区域14 low adj. 矮的；低的16、north n.北;北方;adj.在北方的；朝北的17、south n南;南方;adj.在南方的 潮南的18、west n西;西方;ad j.在西方的；朝西的重点短语1. pretty good相当好;很好2. in fact事实上3. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代4. o
10、ne day 有一天5. come from 来自6. be famous for 以而闻名7. part of的一部分8. more tha n超过;多于9. on the coast在海岸边10. in the east/south/west/north of 在的东 / 南 / 西 / 北部重点句子1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比许多其他建筑物都高2. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kon，g Im sure.我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。3. Whats the popula
11、tion of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少 ?4. It is a newer city than Hong Kong. 它是一个比香港更新的城市。5. Cambridge is in the east of En gla nd.剑桥在英格兰东部。用法集萃1. Whats the population of 的的人口是多少 ?2. as +形容词/副词原级+ as和一样3. would like to do sth.想要做某事4. remember to do sth记着去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事5. like to do/ doi ng sth.喜欢
12、做某事6. + be+形容词比较级十than. 比更加Module 3 Sports重点单词1、baseball n棒球2、volleyball n.排球3、usual adj.通常的;平常的4、exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的。5、matter n问题;麻烦6 relaxing adj.令人愉悦的;使人放松的7、stadium n体育场8 enjoyable adj令人愉快的；有乐趣的9、 mind v. 介意; 讨厌 ;反对10、careless adj粗心的;疏忽的11、already adv已经;早已12、score v.得分13、practice n练习14 miss
13、 v未击中；未达到15、train v.（体育）训练;操练16、 Olympics n .奥林匹克运动会17、boring adj.烦人的；无聊18 warm v.使暖和;使温暖19、coach n.教练20 pleased adj.开心的；满足的21、chanee n.机会；可能性22、loudly adv. 响亮地；大声地23. confident adj. 自信的24 pass v.传递；传送25、after-school adj.放学后的；课外的26、 beat v .打败；战胜（过去式： ）27、hurt v.（使）疼痛;（使）受伤（过去式：）重点短语1. sit down 坐下2.
14、 stay at homef寺在家里3. bad luck 坏运气4. watch TV 看电视5. lose matches输掉比赛6. n ext time 下一次7. be good a膻长8. play aga inst 对抗9. warm up 热身 ;做准备活动10. be late for 迟到加油11. cheer用欢呼声激励；为12. keep fit = keep healthy保 持健康13. get lost 迷路14. a mi nute ago分钟之前15. plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多16. be ready for为做好准备
15、17. at weeke nds在周末18. in the cou ntryside 在乡村19. so that 以至于重点句子1 .Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。2. Whats the matter with you, Tony?你怎么了，托尼？3. thats because it was cheaper tha n buying tickets for all the games.那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看（比赛）比买票看（比赛）更便宜。4. Which sport do you lik
16、e better， swimming or running? 游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运动 ?5. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。6. What a pity! 太可惜了！用法集萃1. look+ adj. 看起来 eg. She looks beautiful.2. play+球类运动名词（单数）打/踢球3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. liked to do/doi ng sth.喜欢做某事5.
17、beat sb. /team打败某人/某队6. have a cha nee of+doi ng sth有 做某事的机会7. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 （停止手中的事去做另一件事）stop doi ng sth.停止做某事 （停止正在做的事）8. decide to do sth决定做某事9. go+ doing 去从事某项运动或活动 eg. go swimming, go shopping10. see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事11. 一段时间+ago 之前eg. three years ago三年前12. Whats the matter with
18、sb. / sth. ?某人/某物怎么了 ?13. the+比较级，the+比较级 越，就越 eg. The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 开车越小心就越安全。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 重点单词1、road n路;（尤指）公路2、except prep除之夕卜3、journey n.旅行;旅程4、classmate n.同班同学5、however adv然而;但是6、accident n交通事故;意外事件7、book v预订8 crowded adj拥挤的;人数过多的9、choice n选择10
19、close adj.（距离）近的adv.接近地11、park v. 停放（车）12、 cost v价钱为;花费;n.价钱;成本;代价（过去式：）13、 outside prep在之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj. 外部的；外表的重点短语1. by bike 骑自行车2. far from 远离3. road accide n公路上的交通事故4. as well 也5. get crowded变得拥挤6. have a great trip旅途愉快7. take a pla ne乘飞机8. all the time 一直；不断地9. be careful 小心；当心10. heav
20、y traffic 交通堵塞11. wait for 等待12. because of 由于；因为13. be late for 迟到重点句子1. What happened?发生什么了 ？2. Then what about going by bike? 那么骑自行车去怎么样 ?3. He lives the farthest from schoo，l so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。4. Whats the best way to get there?到达那里的最佳方式是什么 ?5. And it takes you about
21、twelve hours to get there.你花费大约 12个小时到那里。用法集萃1. What about doing sth? = How about doing sth?故某事怎么样？2. plan to do sth计划做某事3. Its best to do sth最 好做某事4. have to do sth必须做某事5. would like to do sth.想要做某事6. Its+形容词+to do sth.做某事是的。7. the+比较级，the+比较级越，越eg. The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 开车
22、越小心就越安全。8. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点单词1、actress女演员3、 magic 魔术的 ;戏法的5、novel（长篇）小说7、 offer 提议 ;提出9、act 一幕11 、 society 社会13、beginning14、end2、show展示;表演4、 common 普通的 ;一般的6、 if 如果;若8 teahouse尤指亚洲的）茶馆10 describe描写;描述12、college 大学（一段时间的 ）开始;起初（时间的 ）最后一段 ;末尾;结束15、twent
23、ieth 第二十重点短语1. in the end最后，终于2. be famous for 因3. would like 想要4. the beginning of而出名的开头5. send sb. to sp把某人送到某地6. be namec被 命名为7. give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎8. take place发生9. n o idea不知道10. head teacher 校长11. all over the world = around the world 全世界；世界各地重点句子1. Hes especially famous for his play T
24、eahouse. 他尤其以他的话剧茶馆而著名。2. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays. 茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。3. Lao She Teahousegives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。用法集萃1 .wa nt to do sth想要做某事2. offer to do sth.主动提议做某事3. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事4. hope to do sth希望做某事5. Lets do sth让我们做
25、某事吧。6. Why dont we do sth.? = Why not do sth. ?我们为什么不做某事呢 ?7. make sb. / sth十 adj.使某人 /某物处于状态 eg. make me happy8. It is+形容词+to do sth .做某事9. one of + 可数名词复数10. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事11. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb把 某物给某人12. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb给某人展示某物13. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb
26、；某人某物14. send sb. sth. = send sth. to si给某人发送某物15. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb 给某人做某物16. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb 给某人买某物Module 6 Animals in danger 重点单词1、 snake蛇2 interested关心的;感兴趣的3、 wild 野生的;野生环境4、southwest西南（的）5、peace和平;太平6 research研究;探讨7、scientist科学家8、 thin 薄的；细长的9、nature大自然；自然界10、 sym
27、bol 象征;标志11、dan ger危险;危害12、 allow 允许;准许13、protect保护;保卫14、enough足够的;充分的15、 situation 形势;情况16 raise筹集（钱款）;抚养;养育17、produce生育;繁殖18 government政府19、develop研制;制定20、 neck 脖子21、baby 婴儿；孩子（复数：）22、grow（逐渐）变得;生长（过去式：）23、 feed喂养;饲养（过去式：）重点短语1. in dan ger处于危险中2. be in terested in对感兴趣3. think of 想起；想到；想出4. take aw
28、ay拿走;带走5. look after 照顾 ;照料6. find out 找出;发现;查明7. many kinds of 许多种8. set up建立;创立9. at last 最后10. in peace和平地；平静地11. n ature park 自然公园重点句子1 .But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people to get closer to them.但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。2. Its sad to think of the pand
29、as and other animals in danger.想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。3. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物 ?_用法集萃1. allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事2. n eed to do sth需 要做某事3. there be+主语+doi ng sth有某人或某物正在做某事4. would like sb. to do sth想让某人做某事5. stop. (from) doi ng sth
30、 阻止做某事6. ask sb. (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事7. It is+adj. +of/for sb.+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是 的8. in order to do sth.为了做某事Module 7 A famous story 重点单词1、la nd v.降落到地面2、hole n洞汛;穴3、ground n.地面5、 pocket n .衣袋;口袋7、dry adj.干的;干燥的4 suddenly adv突然地；出乎意料地6 deep adj.从顶部向下）深的8、 follow v. 跟随;紧跟9、rabbit n.兔;家兔10 t
31、wice adv.两次;两倍11、field n.牧场;田地12、pink adj.粉红色的；n.粉红色13、while conj.当的时候14、 fall v.下落;跌落（过去式：）重点短语1. fall down 跌倒;掉下2. in a tree在树上3. tea party茶会4. look at 看5. once or twice 偶尔6. nothi ng stran ge没有什么奇怪的事（不定代词 + adj.） 7. th ink about 考虑8. go off （灯）熄灭;停电9. on ones way to 在某人去的路上10. be with sb.和某人在一起11
32、. smile at sb.朝某人笑12. take the place o代替：接替13. tooto 太而不能14. so. that如此以至于15. not as. as 不如16. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事重点句子1. Its about a girl called Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。2. There was nothi ng stra nge about tha那没有什么好奇怪的。3. It was too dark for her to see any thi ng太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。4. Thats because i
33、ts always tea time那是因为他总是喝茶的时间。用法集萃1. try to do sth.设法做某事;尽力做某事2. decide to do sth决 定做某事3. hear sb. do sth听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事4. see sb. do sth看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth看 见某人正在做某事5. lets do sth让我们做某事吧6. what-for.?有什么用？7. How about.? = What about ？ 怎么样 / 如何？8. show sb. around地点 带领某人参观某处
34、9. give sth. to sb 给某人某物 =give sb. sth.10. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停止手中的事去做另一件事）stop doi ng sth.停止做某事 （停止正在做的事）Module 8 Accidents重点单词I、appear v出现;显露3、glad adj.高兴的 欢喜的5、climb v.爬;攀爬7、worse adj更糟的;adv更糟9、 pale adj. 苍白的10、II、 fridge n. 冰箱12、13、hurt v.感到疼痛（过去式：14、throw v.扔脚（过去式：15、hit v.（使）碰撞 （过去式：16、bit
35、e v.咬;叮（过去式： hide v躲;躲藏（过去式： 重点短语1. in time 及时2、 corner n .拐角;街角4 attention n.注意力6 medicine n.药;药物8 risk n.危险;风险rou nd prep.转到（某物的）另一边 pain n. 疼痛；痛）on time 按时；准时2. fall off 从摔下3. pay atte ntio n 留意，注意4. side by side肩 并肩5. all the time总是，时时刻刻；一直6. climb out 爬出来7. pick up 捡起 pick it/them up pick the m
36、obile phone uppick up the mobile phone8. get worse变得更糟9. in great pain处于巨大的痛苦中10. call people给人们打电话11. play music播放音乐12. take photos照 相13. look at 看14. start with 以开始15. make sure确定16. n ext to 在旁17. get hurt 受伤18. take off起飞；（衣服）脱下；卸载 take out拿出来19. make a quick decision做 出快速的决定20. as soon as 就重点句子
37、1 .While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。2.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 当它又一次咬我时我正设法把它捡起来。用法集萃1. liste n to 听2. wait to do sth等候做某事3. be glad to do高兴地做 4. pay attention to doing注意做 5. use. .to do用做6. try to do 设
38、法做7. be used to de被用于做8 .take. to 带去9. beg in to do开始做某事10. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sbtE 某物给某人11. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb给某人展示某物Module 9 Population 重点单词I、noise n.噪声;杂音3、huge adj巨大的;庞大的5、billion num. 十亿7、 local adj. 当地的 ;本地的9、prepare v准备;预备II、in crease n.&v 增大;增长13、 fifth num. 第五;五分之一15、
39、 rubbish n .垃圾;废弃物17. pupil n. （小）学生19. solve v. 解决2、notes n. (pl.)笔记;随笔4、 problem n .麻烦;问题6、 quiet adj. 安静的8 pollution n.污染10、report n.报告;汇报12、birth n.出生14、flat n.套房;公寓16 service n公共服务；服务18. public adj. 公共的20. cause v造 成；引起21. grow v.增长;增大（过去式：）重点短语1. talk about 谈论2. such as例如For example 例如区分： For
40、example 用于句首，首字母大写，并有逗号隔开such as用于句中，后面无需逗号隔开3. populatio n in crease人 口增长4. make no tes记笔记5. the population of Chi na 中国的人口6. one fifth 五分之一 two thirds 三分之二分数表达法：分子基数词，分母序数词分子大于 1，分母变复数7. I cant believe it! 我简直无法相信 !8. 7 billion 七十亿9. hang on 稍等10. more tha n 超过11. close to 靠近12. no t. any more 不再1
41、3. local school当地的学校14. close down永久）关闭，关停15. in fact事实上16. all over the world = around the world 全世界17. too much rubbish 太多的垃圾too much traffic and n oise太拥挤的交通和太多的噪音(too much + 不可数名词， too many + 可数名词复数)18. cause a lot of problems引起许多问题19. preparefor.为 准备重点句子1. Whats the population of China? 中国的人口是多
42、少The population of China is about 1 .37 billion. 中国的人口大约是 13.7亿。2. Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population.那是将近世界上五分之一的人口。用法集萃1. 形容人口(population)的多少 用 big/large 或 small2. too much + 不可数名词 太多too many + 可数名词复数 太多much too + adj./ adv. 太3. over = more than 超过4. eve n+比较级更加5. have to do不得不做某事6. n
43、 eed to do sth需要做某事7. Whats the population of . ? 的人口是多少 ?Module 10 The weather 重点单词I. cloud n.云;云雾3. cloudy adj.多云的5. windy adj.多风的；刮大风的7. joke v.说笑话;开玩笑;n.笑话;玩笑9. terrible adj.可怕的;使人烦恼的2. snow nlf ;v.下雪4. snowy adj多雪的;下雪的6. thick adj 厚的8. although conj .然而;尽管10. probably adv或 许可能11. northwest n西北；
44、adj.西北的；朝西北的12. southeast n东南；adj.东南的;朝东南的13. shower n .阵雨;阵雪15. rainy adj.多雨的；下雨的17. skate v 滑冰19. temperature n 温度21. wish v但愿;希望23. umbrella n 雨伞25. mile n. 英里14. storm n暴 风雨16. sunny adj 晴朗的18. ice n冰20. wet adj下雨的;湿的22. mile n英 里24. neither adv也 不26. rou nd adv围绕地重点短语1. quite a lot 相当多2. as well 也 (用于肯定句的句末)either 也(用于否定句的句末，之前加逗号)3. take photos 照相;拍照4. all year round 整年5. compared to与相比较6. from time to time 有时;间或7. make sure务必；确保8. have to必须;不得不9. duri ng the day 在白天10. go to the moun tai ns去爬山11. more tha n 多于，超过 =over12. pay for 付款13. thick enough 足够厚 (adj. +
