1、牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1 知识梳理一重点单词:A四会单词:1. more adj. 更多 2. nothing pron. 没什么东西(事情)3. bowl n. 碗 4. honest adj. 诚实的5. secret n. 秘密,秘密的 6. joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣7. special adj. 特别的,特殊的 8.sad adj. 难过的,另人难过的9.believe vt. 相信 10.magazine n. 杂志11.good-looking adj. 好看的,漂亮的 11.slim adj. 苗条的12.willingready adj. 乐意的,愿意的
2、 13.singer n. 歌手14.almost adv. 几乎,差不多 15.eyesight n. 视力16.round adj. 圆形的 17.smart adj. 聪明的 18.bored adj. 无聊的 19.joke n. 玩笑20.fit vi. 可容纳,装进 21.off prep 离开,脱离 22.advertisement n. 广告 adv. 下班,休息23.everyone pron. 每个人 24.true adj. 忠实的;真的;真实的25.thin adj. 瘦的;薄的 26.square adj. 正方形的;平方的 27.handsome adj. 英俊的
3、n. 正方形;广场28.cheerful adj. 令人快乐的;快乐的 29.printer n. 打印机30.height n. 高;高度 31. competition n. 竞赛,比赛;竞争32.test n;vt. .测试,考查 33.camping n. 露营;野营34.outdoor adj. 户外的,露天的 35.activity n. 活动36.solve vt. 解答;解决 37.social adj. 社会的38.future adj. 将来的,未来的 39.become vt. 成为; vi 变得n. 将来,未来 40.famous adj. 著名的41.agree vi
4、. 同意,赞同 42.runner n. 奔跑的人43.reader n. 读者 43.nervous adj. 紧张不安的44.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 45.miss vt. 想念46.advice n. 建议;忠告 47.smiling adj. 微笑的,带着笑容的48.dark adj. 深色的 49.general adj. 大体的,笼统的,总的50.fat adj. 肥胖的 51.pleasant adj. 另人愉快的;舒适的52.wear vt. 面露,面带 53.climbing n. 攀登,攀爬54.exciting adj. 另人兴奋的,使人激动的 5
5、5.correctly adv. 正确的B词形转换:1.honest (an) 2.special(adj.)-specially (adv) 3.joy (n.)-joyful (adj.) 4. sad (adj.) - sadness (n.) 5.Teenager (n.)-teenage(adj.) 6.music (n.) -musical (adj.) 7.slim -(slimmer) 8.humour (n.)-humorous (adj.) 9.advertise (v.)- advertisement (n.) 10.true(adj.)- truly(adv.) tru
6、th(n.) 11.thin-thinner 12.cheer(v.)- cheerful (adj.) 13.print(v.)-printer (n.) 14.goodwell-better best 15.high(n.)-height(n.) 16.advice(n.)-advise(v.) 17.pleasant (pleased) adj. 17.exciting(excited) adj.二重点短语:1.something to drink 一些喝的东西 2.some more food 再来一些食物3.nothing else没什么其他的东西 4.talk towith sb
7、about sth和某人谈论某事5.a Grade 8 student 八年级的学生 6. keep secrets保守秘密7.make me happy使我快乐 8. share my joy分享我的快乐 9.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 10.one of my best friend 我最好的一个朋友11.be willing ready to do愿意干某事 12. think of想起 13.give ones seat to sb 让位给某人 14.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事15.someone in need 处于需要的某个人 16.
8、travel around the world 环游世界 17.grow up 长大 18. poor eyesight 视力很差 19.because of 因为 20.make him look smart使他看上去很聪明 21.a good sense of humor幽默感 22. make sb. laugh使某人笑 23.say a bad word about sb说关于某人的坏话 24.wear glasses带眼镜 25.a friend named有一个叫的朋友 26.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨27.shoulder-length hair 齐肩长发 2
9、8. tell jokes 说笑话 29.vote for 投票给。 30. good-looking 好看的31.square face 方脸 32. walk past 经过 33.knock over our books碰撞掉我们的书 34.knock our books off the desks把书从课桌上撞掉35.listen to ones problems倾听某人的问题 36.solve problems解决某人的问题 37.make friends with 与某人交朋友 38. tell sb about sth告诉某人某事39.try ones best to do st
10、h.尽力去做某事 40. a true friend 一个真正的朋友 41.next to 在。的隔壁 42. have problems with在某方面有问题 43.move to搬到。 44.fell really uncomfortable 感觉真的不舒服45.during lunchtime 在午餐间 46. sit alone一个人坐 47.give sb. some advice (on) 在某方面给某人建议 48.bothand既。又49.in the future在将来 50. look sporty看上去很运动 51.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 52.wear a
11、 smile on ones face某人脸上面带笑容53.dark brown深褐色 54.live next door 住在隔壁55.get to know sb.开始认识某人 56.believe what he says 相信他说的话三重点语句:1.Can I have something to drink?我可以要一些喝的东西吗?当我们表达一种请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答时,一般疑问句可用some.、something. 例:Do you want some more food? Would you like something else? 2.however, he has p
12、oor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night. 然而,他的视力很差,因为他晚上用了太长时间的电脑。(1)eyesight是不可数名词。(2)because of后接名词,代词或 v.ing形式,because后接原因状语从句。例:He didnt catch the train because of getting up too late.He didnt catch the train because he got up too late.(3)Too much与 用法相同,用于修饰不可数名词,或用在动词后
13、面做宾语,替代不可数名词,表示“太多”; much too表示“太”与too用法相近,后接形容词或副词原级。too many用于修饰可数名词,表示“太多”.3.She is slimmer than I am.(1)两者或两部分进行比较用”形容词或副词的比较级+than”表示。三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级,用of 或in来加比较范围例:My book is more interesting than yours. 形容词的比较级的构成A单音节词末尾加er或est B以e结尾的双音节词,只加r或st。nicenicer C以辅音加y结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加er或est例heavyhea
14、vierheaviest healthyhealthierhealthiestD闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est例slim big fat red thin hot sad等词都须双写最后一个字母再加er或estE其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加上more或mostF不规则变化的有goodwell -better-best badbadlyill-worse-worst -many much -more-most little-less-least farther-farthest 表距离far further-furthest 表程度(2)表示两者“相
15、等”用as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象。例:My book is as interesting as yours. (3) 表示“不如” 用not soas+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象,或“less +形容词或副词原级+than+比较对象。例:Your book is not soas interesting as mine.= Your book is less interesting than mine.4What about playing football? 踢足球怎么样?表示建议的:What about=how about +名词代词宾格动名词Why not=why do
16、ntdoesntdidnt+ 主语 +动词原形Lets shall we+动词原形5.I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.当他和我在一起时,我从未感到乏味或不高兴。bored是形容词,指人所处的状态,意为“感到厌倦的”。boring也是形容词,指令人厌倦的人或事,意为“令人觉得单调乏味”例句: The film is so boring that I feel bored very much.四话题作文:本单元要学会用一些形容词来描述人的特征。例文:根据下面所给出的王强的个人档案,以My Good Friend为题,写一篇短文,介绍
17、他的基本情况。 要求: 1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范。 2. 要将下表的内容基本体现在文章中。 3. 词数: 60-80。 姓名:王强 性别:男 年龄:13 脸型:圆 眼睛:小但明亮 头发:黑且短 外貌:英俊、有吸引力 国籍:中国 学校:第10中学 特长:数学和物理 爱好:打篮球、玩电脑游戏 性格:诚实、友好、乐于助人 My Good Friend I have a good friend. He is a Chinese boy of 13. His name is Wang Qiang. His face is round and his eyes are
18、small but bright. He has short and black hair. He is handsome and attractive. He studies at No.10 Middle School. He is good at Maths and physics. He likes playing basketball very much. He likes watching TV and playing computer games, too. He is very honest and friendly. He is always ready to help others. What a good friend!