1、单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Module 11Language in useUnit 32023-5-151单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge
2、in England have won the prize.2023-5-152单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Complete the poster for the photo competition.Use that,which or who.There may be more than one answer.Photo competitionSend us your photos and win a new camera!We need photos _ show daily life at school.that/which2023-5-15
3、3单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school,inside the classroom or outside.The photos _ you take should be active,beautiful and true.The photos _ you send should include some words about them.that/whichthat/whichthat/which2023-5-154单击此处编母版
4、标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm13cm.Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November.The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.who/thatwhichwh
5、o/thatthat/which2023-5-155单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Get your camera and start taking your photos now!2023-5-156单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级In many English-speaking countries,two systems of measurement are used:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)and metric(millimetre,centimetre,
6、metre,kilometre,kilogram).You also need to recognise their short forms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).2023-5-157单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有句的关系代词有who(人人-主格主格),whom(人人-宾宾
7、客客),whose(人人-所有格所有格),which(物物),that(人人/物物)。引导从句的关系副词有引导从句的关系副词有where(地点地点),when(时间时间),why(原因原因)。2023-5-158单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 The man who lives next to us is a teacher.You must do everything that I do.We will never forget the day when we visited our headmaster.先行词先行词()定定 语语 从从 句句先
8、行词先行词()定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 ()定语从句定语从句人人物物时间时间2023-5-159单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。主谓关系主谓关系 He asked the man(作从句主语作从句主语)who/that was smoking.b.动宾关系动宾关系 The noodles(作从句宾语作从句宾语)that/which I cooked were delicious.2023-5-1510单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级which
9、引导的定语从句引导的定语从句which 引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体物体,which 在从句中可以作主语在从句中可以作主语,也可也可以作宾语。以作宾语。2023-5-1511单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级b.先行词本身是先行词本身是that。The clock is that which I bought yesterday.只能用只能用which的情况的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。关系代词前有介词。This is the house in which we lived last year.2023-5-1512单击
10、此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级c.非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。His English,which used to be very poor,is now excellent.2023-5-1513单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用就可以用who。如果先行词指人。如果先行词指人,引导词引导词在从句中充当宾语在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式的宾格形式whom,口语中
11、也可以用口语中也可以用who代替。代替。She has two brothers,who are both doctors.The man whom I saw is called Smith.2023-5-1514单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级定语从句中引导词的省略定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果如果引导词在从句中作宾语引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省通常就可以省略。略。e.g.Did you go to the talk(that/which)the famous scientist gav
12、e at your school?你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做做 的演讲了吗？的演讲了吗？2023-5-1515单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Is that the car(that/which)you bought last month?那是你上个月买的车吗？那是你上个月买的车吗？A friend is a person(who/whom)you know very well and like.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。2023-5-1516单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母
13、版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语从句仍然有主语和谓语,仍然可以分辨出仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构否则会造成结构混乱。混乱。2023-5-1517单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级e.g.Id like to have a teacher who is good at speaking.我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。He
14、can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。2023-5-1518单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级以上两句中的引导词以上两句中的引导词 who 和和 that 在从句在从句中作主语中作主语,不能省略。此外不能省略。此外,需要注意的是需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被但在正式文体中则常常被保留。保留。2023-5-1519单击此处
15、编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”2.3.A.that B.what C.whoA单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级【解析解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词的先行词clothes是是“物物”,所以所以,定语从定语从句的引导词用句的引导词用which或或that引导。根据引导。根
16、据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好很好,我我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2023-5-1521单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级2.Its interesting that there are many people _ speak French in Canada.A.which B.where C.whoC 3.I can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.A.what B.who C.them D.thatD2023-5-1522单击此处编母版标题
17、样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级4.Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whichD2023-5-1523单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1.I like the writer who _.2.2.I would like to visit a place that _.wrote
18、 the Harry Potter bookshas lots of sunny beaches2023-5-1524单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级3.I go to a school which _ _.4.My favourite band is the one that _.5.I have never seen a doctor who _.only accepts students who are good at Englishwe saw at the concert last weekwears shorts in the opera
19、ting theatre2023-5-1525单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级6.I want to take a photo which _ _.7.Our teacher is the man who _.shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard boxis wearing a purple shirt2023-5-1526单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Talk about the two photos.2023-5-1527单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母
20、版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级I like the photo which I dont like the photo which The photo which is 2023-5-1528单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Then talk about the people in the photos.The girl who Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.Which photo?The one 2023-5-1529单击此处编母版标题样式 单击
21、此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner.Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?2023-5-1530单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级It is something that you use to paint pictures.She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.2023-5-153
22、1单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.by the way even though far from thousand of try out Jerry:Hi,how are you?I havent seen you for a long time Wow,is that a new camera,_?by the way2023-5-1532单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Tina:Yes.I
23、 dropped my old one,and it was too expensive to repair.So I bought a new one.This one is much better.Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one.Ive learnt how to work it already,_ Ive only had it for a couple of days.And I dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can s
24、tore _ photos on my computer!even thoughthousands of2023-5-1533单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Jerry:Wow,thats great!Im thinking of getting a camera too.Do you mind if I _ it _?Tina:Of course not.Lets go to the lake.Its not _ here.The lake would make a really good photo.try outfar from2023-5-1
25、534单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Read the passage and complete the table.When What happenedIn 1827In the early 1830sNiepce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.A new kind of camera was invented.2023-5-1535单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级When What happenedA
26、fter 1840In the 1880sBy the end of the nineteenth centuryPhotography became a kind of art.People could buy film in small boxes.People could take pictures of moving things.2023-5-1536单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1.The first successful photo was produced in _.2.2.Because it took a long time t
27、o take a photo,people in early photos did not _.3.3.The first photographers needed to know how to _ and _ them.Listen and complete the sentences.1827smiletake photosdevelop2023-5-1537单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级4.Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _.5.Kodaks camera
28、 was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras.6.Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.1888smallerlighterthe 1990s2023-5-1538单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级A famous photo2023-5-1539单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级The picture of the earth from space was taken by William And
29、ers on the Apollo 8 trip into space.2023-5-1540单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级2023-5-1541单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Choose your favourite photo and describe it.Choose one photo you like best.Write a passage or story about it.Say what/who it is in the photo,and why it is important t
30、o you.2023-5-1542单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Talk about your photo.Use the passage or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.2023-5-1543单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Show the group your photo.Tell them why you like it,and why it is important to you.Answer questions your g
31、roup may have.Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.2023-5-1544单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Show your photos from the group to the whole class and talk about them.2023-5-1545单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Choose your favourite photos and give a brief introduction.2023-5-1546
