1、2020年人教版高中英语必修三导学案全套Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations Listening and speaking & Listening and talking 导学案【学习目标】1.掌握与节日相关的新词汇：lantern，Carnival，costume，dress (sb) up，march，congratulation，congratulate，riddle，ceremony，samba，make-up，after all。2.了解世界上重大节日的起源和庆祝这些节日所举行的活动以及举行活动的意义；3.通过听和谈论世界各地传统节日，提高对该话题的听力
2、理解和口语表达水平；4.通过看有关世界各地不同传统节日的图片、视频等，提高对该话题的理解能力；5.复习英语语音里常见的同化现象，能分辨自流中同化的音素，并在口头表达时自觉运用同化技巧。【学习重点】1、引导学生在听的过程中关注说话人的态度，辨别人物之间的关系；2、启发学生结合已有背景知识，运用话题词汇来描述节日活动。【学习难点】在听的过程中正确理解说话人的态度，准确辨别人物之间的关系。【学习过程】一、课前预习1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）A）核心单词 B）重点短语1. dress (sb) up_2. make-up_3. after all_4. Coming-of-Age Day_5.
3、Lantern Festival_6. Rio Carnival_7. guess riddles_8. give performance_9. pay attention to_1. lantern n._2. carnival n._3. costume n._4. march n._5. congratulation n._6. congratulate v._7. riddle n._8. ceremony n._9. samba n._2Brainstorming：There are many different festivals in our country. Which fes
4、tivals do you like?二、Pronunciation1. The change in the pronunciation of the bold letters.duty, education use, usually news, newspaper is, issuelast year in bed those shirts as you see2. The change in the pronunciation of the consonants in the sentences.Did you enjoy the holiday?Miss, congratulations
5、 on becoming an adult!Itll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.I was hoping to hear that you had a great time throughout.Children then take part in Easter egg hunts to find the eggs and win prizes.In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is celebrated between October 31st and Novembe
6、r 2nd.三、Language points1dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮【例句】Did you dress up for the occasion?是否曾为重大场合而精心打扮？【归纳拓展】dress up as. 装扮成；打扮成dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in 穿着（表示穿的状态）【小试牛刀】 She loved to dress _ and she reveled in the attention bestowed up her from the other students.她喜欢精心打扮，陶醉于其他学生对她的注意。I like to dre
7、ss _ nice clowns and scary ones.我喜欢装扮成善解人意的小丑和胆小的小丑。She is _ snow-white furs today and underneath _ the rind skirt of brown, the boots in dark.她今天穿着雪白的皮草，下面穿着棕色的皮裙，黑色的长靴。2congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜【例句】Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition abo
8、ut new Tangshan.恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛。【归纳拓展】congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪receive congratulations from. 接受的祝贺offer/send congratulations to sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就某事向某人祝贺【小试牛刀】单句语法填空_(congratulate) on your 50th wedding anniversary!I congratulate you _what
9、 you have achieved.We sent our congratulations to her on passing the exam.We _ passing the exam.她通过了考试，我们向她表示祝贺。3after all 毕竟，终究【例句】After all, individual strength is limited.个人的力量毕竟是有限的。【归纳拓展】first of all 首先 above all 最重要的是all in all 总的来说 notat all 根本不all the time 始终，一直 all right 行，可以all at once 立刻，
10、马上 for all 尽管【小试牛刀】用含有all的短语填空：_, it is an interesting book.总之，这是一本有趣的书。We must work hard, and _ we must believe in ourselves.我们应该努力工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己We will learn Unit 2 today. _, lets have a dictation.今天我们将要学习第二单元，首先我们进行听写。There are 1500 people _.一共有1500人。【课后巩固】单词拼写1. The leader was_（钦佩）for his grea
11、t talent and sense of responsibility.2. Zhou Xun was _（授予）the best actress for her excellent performance in Feng Sheng.3. As is known to all, China is an _（农业的）country for thousands of years.4. He g_ all his strength and prepared himself for a second try.5. I wont forgive him unless he a_ to me firs
12、t.6. They were trapped in the mountain for many days and everyone was in danger of being s_ to death.7. No one can go out of the yard without the headmasters _（允许）.8. She is a _（虔诚的）Christian and goes to church every week.9. It is _（明显的）that she doesnt care what others think of her.10. People have g
13、iven up the _（信任，信仰）in his honesty.Unit 1 Festivals and celebrationsReading and Thinking导学案【学习目标】1.阅读以“我们为何庆祝节日”为主题的论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；2.能够结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3.能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇；4.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。【学习重点】1.结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；2.正确理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇
14、；3.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。【学习难点】1.梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；2.引导学生了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化，分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。【学习过程】一、课前预习1.词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）A）核心单词1. range n. _2. joy n._3. origin n. _4. harvest n. _5. figure n. _6. agriculture n._7. crop n./v. _8. gather
15、 v. _9. grateful adj. _10. feature n./v. _11. decorate v. _12. church n. _13. significant n. _14. fate v. _15. typical adj. _16. commercial adj. _17. medium n. _18. reflect v. _19.belief n. _20.faith n. _21.occasion n._B）重点短语1. range fromto _2. a range of _3. the medium _4. have sth. in common _5. f
16、ade away _6. in spite of _7. no matter how _8. all around/over the world _9. take place _10.be grateful for_11. play a role in _12.get together_词语释义（首字母已给出）o_ the point from which sth. starts; the cause of sth.a_ the science or practice of farmingt_ having the usual qualities or features of a partic
17、ular type of person, thing or groupc_ connected with the buying and selling of goods and servicesm_ in the middle between two sizes, amounts, lengths, temperatures, etc.b_ a strong feeling that sth./ sb. exists or is true; confidence that sth./ sb. is good or righto_ a particular time when sth. happ
18、ens; or a special event, ceremony or celebrationg_ feeling or showing thanks because sb. has done sth. kind for you or has done as you askedd_ to make sth. look more attractive by putting things on its_ large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed二、 课文理解1. Look at the picture and the
19、 title on Page 4 and predict what the text is probably about?The text is probably about _.2. Choose the best answer according to the passage.（1）Which festival can be found in almost every culture?AThe festival about religions.BThe festival about famous figures.CThe festival about important events.DT
20、he festival about the harvest season.（2）Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime?AAncient Egypt.BAncient China.CAncient India.DAncient Japan.（3）Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese Spring Festival?ATo drive away the evil spirits.BTo stop air pollution from happe
21、ning.CTo become an exciting festival for children.DTo save money and spend more on gifts.（4）What will you find if you study festivals carefully?AFestivals are an important part of society.BFestivals are becoming more and more commercial.CCustoms play a significant role in festivals.DDifferent cultur
22、es have much in common.三、 Language points1range n一系列；范围；界限 vi包括；（在一定范围内）变化【例句】They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。【归纳拓展】a range of. 一系列的；各种各样的Out of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of
23、sb. 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的within the range of 在的范围之内range fromto.range between.and. 处于某范围内；在到的范围内变化【小试牛刀】用适当的介词填空/完成句子The supermarket keeps a wide range _ goods. Their prices range _ just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.Maybe the question is _ the range_ human understanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。But
24、few see everything that is _ their vision.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。2figure n人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v认为；认定；估计；计算；理解【例句】They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。【归纳拓展】figure sth. in将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄清楚；计算出【小试牛刀】写出句中figure的词性和含义She is dieting to keep her figure although she i
25、s slim. _Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？ _He was one of the great figures of his age. _I cant figure out why she said so. _3gather vi聚集；集合 vt聚集；搜集；收割【例句】This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。【归纳拓展】gather to
26、gether/up 聚集；收拢gather round/around 围拢gather in 收割；收获【小试牛刀】单句语法填空/完成句子All the children gathered _ the old man to listen to his stories.People are grateful because their food _(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.The farmers are busy_ the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。The peop
27、le_, curious to know what was happening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。4grateful adj感激的；表示谢意的【例句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。【归纳拓展】be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do. 如果你
28、能，我将感激不尽【小试牛刀】完成句子I _ give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I _ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。She would _ give her an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。5decorate vt装饰；装潢；授予勋章/奖章【例句】Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, a
29、nd get together to celebrate over a meal.如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。【归纳拓展】decoration n装饰；装潢；装饰品decorate.with 以装饰decorate sb. for 因为而授某人勋章【小试牛刀】单句语法填空The exhibition hall is decorated _ many paintings.The girl was decorated _ saving the child from drowning.6significant adj有重大意义的；显著的；重要的【例句】Cu
30、stoms play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。【归纳拓展】significance n 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantly adv. 重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地It is significant that.(significantly) 很重要be very significantbe of great significance 有重大意义be of little/no signific
31、ance 不太重要/不重要【小试牛刀】单句语法填空/完成句子The most _ (significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.His university was aware of the _ (significant) of his work.The proposals she put forward in this report _.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。It is signific
32、ant that the children should not tell lies._, the children should not tell lies.孩子们不说谎很重要。7typical adj典型的；有代表性的；平常的【例句】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。【归纳拓展】typic
33、ally adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是be typical of. 是特有的，是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向；某人有做某事的习惯【小试牛刀】单句语法填空It is typical of him _ (take) hard jobs.It _ (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.She threw her hands into the air. “That is just typical _ you, isnt it?”8reflect vt显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi思
34、考【例句】They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【归纳拓展】reflection n 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflect sb./sth. in sth. （指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflect on sth. 思考某事【小试牛刀】单句语法填空/完成句子The reason why he is lost in _ (reflect) is
35、that he is reflecting _ the problem，which _ (reflect) in the list.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _ the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！The light _ the moon.光从月球反射出来。9faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念【例句】They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and
36、 attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【归纳拓展】faithful adj. 忠实的have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信心【小试牛刀】单句语法填空/完成句子Have faith _ yourself，be _ (faith) to your work and _ (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.He told us _ ourselves.他让我们不要对自己失去信心
37、。He has blind _ what she says.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。10fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱【原句再现】With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。【归纳拓展】fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强【小试牛刀】单
38、句语法填空/完成句子The closing music fades _ when the hero rides off into the sunset.He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded _.The sound of the cheering _ .欢呼声逐渐消失。11in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管【例句】Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its re
39、ligious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。【归纳拓展】in spite of n. 尽管in spite of the fact that.although/though. 尽管【小试牛刀】完成句子/同义句转换He has modern ideas _ his great age.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。_ they are against it, we are going on doing it.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。In spite of the fact that it is snowing, she
40、is going out for a walk._ it is snowing, she is going out for a walk.12take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜【例句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。【归纳拓展】make use of 利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用mak
41、e the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用【小试牛刀】单句语法填空/完成句子He has made up his mind to make good use_ every minute to study.Hes joining the club in order to take advantage_ the others.She really tries to _ herself by dressing well.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。13have sth. in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享【原句再
42、现】And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【归纳拓展】have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common (with.) （与）有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处in common with. 与一样；和很像【小试牛刀】In pairs discuss what they _.两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。They are brothers，but they _.他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。_, I think the adventure will be a success.与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。【课后巩固】用下列方框中的单词的适当形式完成句子，必要时查阅词典。Joy/joyful, agriculture/agricultural, faith/faithful, ori
