1、.高中英语阅读课课堂教学案例教学课题ReadingAs Cheerful as Cheerful Can Be课程类型阅读课授课地点多媒体教室学案设计理论依据英语教学的目的是要培养学生独立阅读能力和应用语言的能力,因此阅读课的教学既不能只注重语法知识的教学,也不能片面追求口语化而将知识的传授弃之不顾。阅读教学是为完成从知识向能力的过度，并将英语课堂生活化、交际化。所以只有从组织教学活动入手，结合学生的生活实际，大量地进行语言实践，使基础知识转移为语言技能并发展为运用英语进行交际的能力。教材分析基于高一学生的实际认知水平和语用能力，对阅读材料进行了适当的重组，对相关的单词、语句进行了简化或改写，
2、但仍然保留原材料的主题和核心思想。本文主人公Miss Dinsmore想让自己的little gray house变得 more cheerful，在墙上画了一幅幅的草图。左邻右舍都被她的画所吸引并奔走相告。Miss Dinsmore由此感到快乐。文章向读者诠释了simplicity才是快乐生活的真正内涵。学情分析英语新课标对高中英语阅读提出了很高的要求，阅读分数的高低在很大程度上决定了英语成绩的高低。学生经过阅读技巧的系统练习，已具备了一些初级的阅读技能，如略读、跳读等，因此学生对篇章整体把握基本没问题。可是，大部分学生问题意识不强，对文章深层次的理解欠佳，缺乏学习策略，因而有必要加强这方面
3、的指导与训练。重要的是学生的求知欲旺盛，思维活跃，表现欲强，能主动配合老师。因此，学生的阅读兴趣一旦被激发，就能让他们投入到感兴趣的课堂活动中来，实现阅读课的教学目的，培养学生的阅读技巧，又能切实有效地提高学生的综合运用语言的能力。教学重点1.掌握本文的重要词汇和短语 curiosity/ curious angry/ crosssadness/sad disappointment/frustration emotion desire creative puzzle simplify as cheerful as cheerful can be2.掌握相关构词法知识3.能够正确理解主旨大意、理
4、解快乐生活的真正内涵、能够对文章的内容要点进行剖析4.能用英语解决相关的问题，表达自己对快乐生活的理解 5.能使学生合作完成阅读任务以及读后的写作任务教学难点1. 能够正确理解主旨大意、理解快乐生活的真正内涵；训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力2. 能使学生合作完成阅读任务以及读后的写作任务3. 如何通过小组合作的学习方式使学生探究如何才能快乐生活，提高学生的人文素养，渗透以人为本的教学理念，促进学生自主学习策略的发展4. 如何以阅读材料为依托，全面提升学生综合语言能力教学目标1. 语言知识目标：见教学重点部分2. 语言技能目标：通过课堂活动强化略读、查读等阅读技能，增强对
5、文章总体框架与脉络的理解能力，提高阅读和写作的综合能力3. 语言能力目标：以活动为载体，增强阅读理解能力；发展借助图片、表格等非语言信息的语言表达能力4. 情感目标：（1）帮助学生理解快乐生活的意义，培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、与人分享的品质；（2）在小组合作互动中，增强学生的团体合作精神和分享意识，树立正确的人生观和价值观教学方法1. 活动教学法2. 任务型教学法3. 交际法学法渗透合作学习与探究式学习教学手段1. 多媒体辅助2. 非测试性评价Teaching Procedures教学过程设计Step1 Warming upT: Boys and girls, good morning.
6、Are you in a good mood today?S: Yes!T: Im so happy to hear that. What kinds of words can be used to describe the persons emotions. Ss: (lost in thought) T:Lets enjoy some pictures and find out some emotional words to describe them. Ss: (very interested and excited)T:Go through the following words an
7、d match them with the correct meaningemotion angrycross a feeling that you experiencefrustration a feeling when you are prevented from doing what you wantcuriosity to make something less difficultsimplify (vt.) a strong feeling of wanting to find out about something设计意图：以阅读材料为依托，在单词教学环节向学生渗透语篇意识，引导学
8、生在语境中理解单词、短语的意义以及用法。在具体的教学中，采用了单词与词义配对、构词法练习，图文并茂猜。T: Would you like to think of some emotional words which can fit the situation.Situation 1: This morning when I got to school, my headmaster asked me to her office. She told me I was the only student who had passed the exam and would have a chance t
9、o be an exchange student.S1: Happiness/ExcitementSituation 2: However, about half an hour later, I was called to the office again and was told that the teacher had made a mistake!S2:Disappointment/FrustrationT:Where can we find happiness in our life? Are they really happy? (more pictures for the stu
10、dents to glance through)Ss: (heated discussion) T: I cant agree more. Such pictures do bring us so much simple happiness. To have happiness is just so easy.设计意图：从学生的实际出发引导、激发学生的学习兴趣和探究热情，引起学生情感上的共鸣，并自然地导入下一个活动任务。Step2: Lead-inT: We can find happiness in all respect in our daily life. What can bring
11、people happiness? Do you think there are some things that make everyone happy? What are they? Can you guess?Ss: (very interested and excited) Suggested answers:S1:Happiness means playing sports.S2:Happiness means reading.S3:Happiness means doing exciting things.S4:Happiness means spend time with the
12、 family.S5:Happiness means learning new things and being creative.T: Good answers! To those injured, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive设计意图：通过向学生们展示许多贴近生活实际的图片，调动学生的求知欲，培养学生积极参与课堂活动的意识。同时设计一些与阅读文章有关联的问题，为下一步的教学活动做铺垫。Step3：Read for informationT: Nice going! You know, Mis
13、s Dinsmore was annoyed with her little gray house. Do you want to know what can make Miss Dinsmore happy? Lets read the passage and try to fill in the chart with information from the reading material. Information about the storyTimeWhereWhoWhatSuggested answers: Unclear/one day, In a house, Miss Din
14、smore & her neighbours, How to make her house more cheerful, She understood it was really cheerful to share happiness with others.设计意图：训练学生快速略读的阅读技巧，了解文章的大意和主旨，对所读材料的体裁、结构和逻辑关系有一定了解，舍弃文章细节及一切无关紧要内容，培养学生的逻辑推理和判断能力。Step4: Read for comprehensionT: Weve got a general idea about the passage. Should we tr
15、y to know more information? Lets read the story more carefully and find out the answers to the following questions: 1.Can you find a word in the passage with the same meaning of “cheerful”? 2.How did she do to choose the best cheerful house?3.What puzzled her most with the so many pictures?4.What di
16、d the news refer to? 5.What can be inferred from the underlined part?6.What is the best title of this passage? Ss: (in silence) Different answers:S1:niceS2:She painted picture after picture.S3:She still couldnt decide which colour would make her house look as cheerful as cheerful can be.S4:Dinsmore
17、painted very well.S5:The secret to happiness is to share it with others. S6:True Happiness Comes From The Mind /As Cheerful as Cheerful Can Be设计意图：把阅读课文作为整体来处理，对文章的内容要点进行了归纳、分析，检查学生对课文中的事实的表层理解，养成良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读技能。本环节难度不高，即便是学困生也能完成此任务。成功给人以最大的满足，产生自豪感，增强学习毅力。同时为提炼文章的主题思想铺路。Step 5: Sharing informationT
18、: Miss Dinsmore thought her house was a cheerful house, especially when good friends came to visit her eventually. It was as cheerful as cheerful could be. How can we stay happy ? To figure out the meaning of the happy life, lets complete the following sentences. Please discuss it with your deskmate
19、 . Lets see which group will do best!(with the help of the pictures on the screen) 精选be_while facing difficultiestake ones c_ in both handshave w_ and courageS_ moretake exercise to keep h_be w_ to forgiveenjoy the f_r_ the weakerhave some t_friendsready to h_ otherslearn to s_(Let the students exch
20、ange opinions about each picture on the screen.)Suggested answers: brave,courage,wisdom,smile,healthy,willing,family,respect,true,help,share设计意图：利用课文所学内容，运用任务教学法对快乐生活作进一步的探讨。相互交流，充分发挥了学生的主观能动性，让学生动起来，让他们自动地投身于语言学习的活动中，使他们能在课堂教学活动中真正有一种学习主人的滋味，有一种成功的渴望和感受。把教学活动变成了真正的交际活动，并将课堂活动推向高潮, 从而提炼出文章的主旨大意。希望通过
21、阅读过程中渗透总分总的思维模式，引导学生形成条理分明，逻辑清晰的思维习惯，最终促成同样的写作习惯。Step6 ：Writing1. BrainstormingT: If you had a friend who was unhappy, how would you try to help him or her? Based on the passage, what can we advise our friends to do only to live a happy life? You are to have chances to voice your opinions to the cla
22、ss.Suggested answer: If I had a friend who was unhappy, I will try to be a good listener and understand what has made him or her so upset. Offer some advice if necessary. Invite him to go outside for a walk or go shopping together to cheer him up。设计意图：Brainstorming为学生完成写作准备，意在激发学生思维密度，实现信息共享，获得更多的新观
23、点和视角，有利于接下来的写作构思。同时渗透德育教学理念。2.Writing Story:There was once a beggar who was always happy. The king saw him and wondered why he was so happy because he was so poor. However, the king could have whatever he wanted; yet he himself was not happy at all. T: Its time to write a short passage, telling us h
24、ow to live a happy life and what is the true meaning of happiness?/Happiness in My MindSuggested wiriting:What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Some people are rich; they think they are happy. Other people have many friends, so they feel happy. Still others are happy because thei
25、r lives are meaningful. Happiness attracts everyone.For children, happiness often suggests eating something good or playing with toys. For a stamp collector, stamps bring more delight than meals. And for a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him greatest satisfacti
26、on. Happiness is a state of mind. As long as one thinks hes content and satisfied, he is happy. As everything exist only because its opposite, happiness exists only when pain exists. Just as a person who does not know failure never knows success, a person, who has not experienced suffering or sadnes
27、s never knows what happiness means.Happiness always promises a hope by which people go on living. When they come to the point of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal, it is often the time when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire to live.T：Lets remember happiness
28、 lies in simplicity. Cheer up and be happy. Happiness is not far from you. Its just around you. Try to grasp it and enjoy it.设计意图：通过Brainstorming，学生能运用所学的语言表达自己的观点、看法和思想。调动学生的创造性思维，开发学生的智力潜能，提高学生的创造思维能力。通过这一活动强化了写作的效果，使知识逐步转化为技能和能力。学生将所领会到的知识、技能运用到另一个情景中去，通过交际学会交际,使学生能鲜明地感受到学习的意义，显示了学以致用的功效。 Step7 R
29、ead aloud a poemA poem to learnHappiness is a journey , love it.Happiness is an adventure, take it.Happiness is a song, sing it.Happiness is a game, play it.Happiness is a struggle, accept it.Happiness is a challenge, meet it.Happiness is life, live it.设计意图：借助优美的诗歌，引领学生回归现实生活，深化文章的主题思想，渗透以人为本、合作学习的教
30、学理念。 Step8 Out-of-class readingT: Id like to recommend you a beautiful English essay A Simple Truth about Happiness written by Dennis Prager （）设计意图：通过课外阅读提升学生的人生境界。课外阅读在潜移默化中强化了人文精神、提高了人文素养。课外阅读使学生对文章的话题有了更深入的理解。阅读能力的提高主要靠量的积累，教材中的阅读材料只是为培养学生的阅读理解能力提供一种范例，从量的方面来说，是远远不够的。所以，学生必须阅读大量的课外材料，才能有效地巩固和提高阅读
31、理解能力。简写的文学名著、浅显的幽默故事、科普文章、报纸、杂志等都是很好的课外阅读材料。Step9 Homework1. Read the passage over and over again and remember the important words.2. Finish the passage to your friends. 3. If you want to know more about English essays, you can search the internet 4. Complete the following feedback chart小组课堂评价表非测试性评
32、价：小组互评，了解学生的学习情感、策略，由组长负责，组织小组反思，填写下表，并存入学习档案。 姓名小组合作工作量组内活动创意查找资料量班级活动参与情况提出问题个数参与活动进步情况设计意图：此环节是课堂所有教学环节的延续，通过写的练习，使学生逐步学会使用文段中的语言素材，活用固定的表达方法，学生需要用所学的语言讨论自己感兴趣的话题，表达自己的思想，与同伴交流各自了解的信息，达到了形成和提高写作能力与技巧的目的，体现新课标的评价理念。 Blackboard Design板书设计ReadingAs Cheerful As Cheerful Can Be Useful words and expres
33、sionscuriosity/ curious angry/ cross sadness/sad simplify/simplicitydisappointment/frustrationfrstrenemotion desire creative puzzleReflection after Teaching教学反思在高中英语教学中如何合理、有效地利用阅读材料，提高学生的阅读理解能力，如何在有限的时间内处理好语言形式教学与语言意义教学之间的关系这是值得我们广大英语教师思考的一个问题。阅读是学生英语学习输入的重要手段，是学生获得英语词汇、语法和句法知识的重要途径，阅读教学在整个英语教学过程中占
34、有举足轻重的地位。现行高中英语教材的阅读材料题材范围广泛，涉及到了天文、地理、历史、人物、日常生活、文学艺术、科学技术、环境保护、体育卫生等各个领域。广泛的题材有利于拓宽学生的知识面，培养学生的兴趣。阅读材料体裁多种多样，有记叙文、说明文、小说、传记，还有书信、日记戏剧、诗歌等，体裁的多样性能让学生在对比中了解英语的差异，有助于培养学生的语感。 本节课我以丰富的教学活动为载体，让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各项任务，既有轻松愉快的诗歌朗读，又有需要深层思考的讨论活动，不同的任务设置激发了学生的学习兴趣和用英语表达的欲望。融德育教育于教学中,这不仅可以培养和提高学生运用语言的能力,还能使
35、学生受到深刻的思想教育，基本完成了本节课的教学任务。首先，课堂热身和导入部分充分激发了学生的兴趣，活跃了课堂气氛，使学生对阅读材料的主题思想有了直观的感受，为后期任务的实施起铺垫作用。其次，阅读理解的过程由浅入深、先易后难，符合学生的认知规律。再次，写作活动设计循序渐进，使学生能在真实情境中学以致用，提高了学生对语言的综合运用能力。同时课堂评价表的非测试性评价手段达到激励学生学习，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，增强学生的自信心和成就感，培养合作学习的精神。另外，教学中还存在这些许缺陷和不足。首先，由于学生的词汇量小，对词汇意义的认识狭窄，影响阅读速度和理解程度。同时，学生语言基础不扎实，在表达自己的看法和用英语进行讨论时，不时有学生夹杂着汉语，或有的学生不敢大胆说出自己的看法。其次，教师对学生的学情分析还不够到位，导致个别问题设置过难。再次，在学生进行小组活动时，教师缺乏有效的指导和训练，为学生扫除语言困难。教学不仅是一门科学更是一门艺术，需要教师在实践中不断创新优化。
