1、NCE L33Out of Darkness【生词和短语】darkness n.黑暗 explain v.解释，说明 coast n.海岸 storm n.暴风雨 towards prep.朝，向，接近 rock n.岩石 shore n.海岸 light n.灯光 ahead adv.在前面 cliff n.峭壁 struggle v.挣扎 hospital n.医院explain v.解释，叙述，讲述explanation n.解释 比较：You need to explain it right now.You need to give me an explanation right no
2、w.Dont worry.I will explain more details for you.interpret v.解释 -er =interpreter -ation=interpretationcoast n.海岸seashore n.海岸seaside n.海边 beach n.沙滩bank n.河岸，坝，堤Susan sells seashells on the seashore.Eg：海滨城镇 a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank 范围渐渐变小storm n.暴风(雨)snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪thunderstor
3、m n.气雷暴，雷雨rain heavily 表示雨下得很大pour p:v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨The rain is pouring.Its raining cats and dogs.towards prep.向,朝,接近towards 强调nearer and nearer（强调越来越近）We have to try hard towards to success.The snail is moving towards the grape.他正朝这边走来。rock and roll He is walking towards here.rock n.岩石,礁石stone He
4、 looks like a stone.light n.灯光light n.灯光，光线，灯灯光，光线，灯Please turn on the light.light tower light v.点亮，点灯，点火点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette You light up my life.light adj.轻的，温柔的轻的，温柔的=gentle lighter and lighter ahead adv.在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead 的
5、用法：放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me.go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your phone?/Can I use your telephone?-Ok,go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead./Sorry,youd better not.cliffs n.悬崖struggle n.v.斗争，挣扎斗争，挣扎Struggle is the bridge to ideal.Ev
6、ery day is like struggling.You have to struggle to live.hospital n.医院 go to hospital&go to the hospital注：+the 只表示地点 in hospital&in the hospital 1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon?2.Where did her boat strike?3.What time of day was it?4.Which way did she swim?5.How long did she spend in t
7、he water?6.How far did she swim?7.When did she see a light ahead of her?8.How did she know she was near the shore?9.Where did she climb up?10.Where was she trying to get to?11.Where did she find herself when she woke up?Analyze of the passageset out=set off takeThe plane took off last night at 9:00.
8、see sb.off strike I wish I could see you off tomorrow.was caught in 遇上（不好的）We were caught in a heavy rain when we were having e across sb.偶遇上（某人）I think I came across John the other day.cover a distance of 8 miles cover 表示“走过，游过，飞过”一段距离 a distance of+具体距离a distance of 10 km*1 mile=1.6093 kilometers1
9、.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.He passed my house this morning.past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：他路过了我的家门。He walked past my house.(介词)他对我讲了他过去的经历。He told me about his past experience.(形容词)他显得思想陈旧。He seems to live in the past.(名词)Be able to and Can He coul
10、d walk forty miles a day in the past.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）我们下月能完成这件工作。We will be able to finish the work next month.你也许能够说服他。You might be able to persuade him.她好像能提前完成这项工作。She seemed able to finish the work ahead of time.2.One afternoon
11、she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Set off 出发，使爆炸 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could set them off.set to 动手干,认真开始干 手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。Having enough data in hand,we can set to work.set about 开始,着手 他在十岁时开始学中文。He set about
12、learning Chinese at age ten.be caught in往往是指遇上“灾难、困难”。我遇上了一场暴风雪。I was caught in a snowstorm.3.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Towards&To？Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards/to a passing boat.但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而 to
13、 并无此含义 4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.Shore：是这三个词中最普通的一个，可指湖、海等的岸：the western shore of the Pacific 太平洋西岸 Bank：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank Coast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关 China has a very long coast.中国的海岸很长。Coast guard 海岸警卫队 5.Dur
14、ing that time she covered a distance of eight miles.the bird covered three miles in three minutes.不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以“cover”（覆盖）这个好词 The front cover of the novel has been torn off.6.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.走在她的前面 Go ahead of her.（动态）她坐在我前面。She sits in front of me.（静态）ahead o
15、f time 事先 Can you tell me ahead of time if youre coming?go ahead -Can I have the sports section?-Yeah,go ahead.Ive read it.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。Go ahead and do what you like.7.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.那人跳下悬崖自杀。那人跳下悬崖自杀。The man committed suicide by jumping o
16、ff the cliff.8.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。On hearing the news,she fainted.=When she heard the news,she faint.刚到家，天就开始下雨了。On arriving the home,it began to rain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用 “on+动名词”的结构！struggle:vi努力，斗争 n.努力，斗争他努力控制住自己的脾气。
17、He struggled to control his temper.在打斗中，有几在打斗中，有几个个人受人受伤伤。Several people were hurt in the struggle.9.That was all she remembered.10.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.in the hospital in hospital go to the school go to school go to church go to the churchExercise P157Thank you!See you next time!
