1、【英语】 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Ve
2、ry often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there
3、 are only two of you. Its important to respect（尊重）lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain（西班牙）, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and
4、 restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the
5、 first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Dont forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite i
6、n another. （1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.You are expected to kiss your host
7、 on the cheek in Japan.B.Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C.Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A.
8、Where to travel.B.How to tip in different countries.C.When to use body language.D.Customs in different countries.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 who help carry your bags 帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运工的意思，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 服务员希望得到15%的
9、餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知， 如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是（200+320）*20%=78美元 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭 可知， 如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确 ， 故选C。 （4）细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗 ， 故选D。 【
10、点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _. A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying m
11、eans bullying _. A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online, you should_. A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone, you should _. A.say sorry to himB.talk about
12、 it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for _. A.TeachersB.parentsC.childD.the police【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Bullying include: calling people mean（恶意的） names; laughing at p
13、eople;telling lies about people; taking someones things without permission（允许）; not letting someone play in a group; hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without
14、 permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Say sorry if you are no
15、t kind to someone. 可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these
16、all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pa
17、in. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be m
18、ainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along
19、with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no m
20、ore than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit
21、comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over j
22、ust one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back
23、pain by their teenage years? A.Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers bod
24、y.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.C.D.（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.
25、C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答
26、案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。 （1）细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。 （2）细节判断题。根据 Make sure the pack fits properly
27、and its size is suitable for the wearers body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即 ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即 ；故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled
28、 pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故选B。 （4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。4阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted
29、 to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he to
30、ld himself, my big chance would come. Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and gett
31、ing out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or nev
32、er if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（1）Its clea
33、r that Larrys jobparking cars _. A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. A.he needed a driver very muchB.L
34、arry would become a starC.some big companies would give him a jobD.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _. A.the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the job parking cars could bring young people everything
35、D.the new film was not so important for the director（4）He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he drove the directors car to HollywoodD.he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _. A.it was har
36、d for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。 （1）推理题。根据Larry found a jobparkin
37、g cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车的
38、工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， 故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me. 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 ， 故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the directo
39、rs next film 可知， 拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his Way是他开始走向成功 ， 故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的在好莱坞的新生活中 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Once upon a time, the colors in the world
40、started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful. Green said, Im the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere. Blue followed, You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea. Yellow smiled, I bring
41、 hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon. Orange continued, Im the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset. Red shouted out, Im the ruler of you. Im the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place. Purple sto
42、od up, Im the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow. Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them. Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear. Rain began t
43、o speak, Join hands and come to me. The colors did as they were told. Rain added, Dont you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship.（1）The color green thought it was the most i
44、mportant because . A.It made the world full of joyB.it was the symbol of life and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers（2） gives the world hope and warmth. A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple（3）Each color is made for a purpose. A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（4）According to the passage,
