1、【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解考点解析（Word版附答案）一、完形填空1完形填空 Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. Its for Fathers Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man
2、s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Fathers Day. Francesca didnt know much about Fathers Day because it wasnt something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Fathers Day, like Mothers Day, is a（an） 4 in th
3、e United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. Its a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father
4、s Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaacs father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaacs father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Fathers Day to get her husband a surprise. On Fathers Day morning,
5、she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. Happy Fathers Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Fathers Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, F
6、rancesca and Isaac went next door to Gennys house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. exciting
7、D. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. comfortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介
8、绍了Francesca与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。 （1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a mans dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。 （2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。结合文中语句the words Happy Fathers Day.可知，此卡片上应该是写着父亲节快乐这几个字，故选B。 （3）
9、句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A 发生；B 发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。 （4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选C。 （5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。
10、（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。 （7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。结合语句Isaacs father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。 （8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。由Happy Fathers Day，可知这句话是他们喊出来的，
11、故选C。 （9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选D。 （10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a mans dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的
12、含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the
13、 hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, its easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to ge
14、t out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I onl
15、y enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happen？For a
16、whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have！Its in our heart. Its a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what
17、you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. for2. A. OrB. ButC. So3. A. criedB. laughedC. sat4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. completely5. A. crazyB. normalC. full6. A. excitedB. nervousC. worried7. A. earlyB. firstC. late8. A. the otherB. one anotherC. others9. A. lostB. hadC. found10. A. becauseB. asC. if
18、【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。 （1）句意： 意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据 couldnt get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀 ， 故选B。 （2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but ， 故选
19、B。 （3）句意： 即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据 sadness可知悲伤会哭 ， 故选A。 （4）句意： 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据 treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈 ， 故选C。 （5）句意： 从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据 daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 ， 故选B。 （6）句意： 但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总
20、担心 ， 故选C。 （7）句意： 他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。 （8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。 （9）句意： 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据 We should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指失去的东西 ， 故选A。 （10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，
21、我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据 But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s
22、.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. Sh
23、e acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face.
24、The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great
25、 love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9.
26、 A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。 （1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。 （2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.
27、长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。 （3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。 （4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。 （5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。 （6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知
28、这是一个电影公司，故选B。 （7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。 （8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。 （9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。 （10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一
29、一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmothers cow. It was already eight oclock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late. Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2
30、 with a gun（枪） in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home 4 she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, We dont have much, but youre welcome to 5 what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman! Then they offered 6
31、to the man. After eating, 7 of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8 some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron. Sylvies heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! S
32、he had seen 11 on the other side of the forest. That night Sylvies dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12 that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. She was
33、sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden. About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the herons 15 to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointe
34、d later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird. 1. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. excited2. A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman3. A. lostB. knewC. foundD. showed4. A. soB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. borrowB. shareC. makeD. buy6. A. breakfastB. lun
35、chC. dinnerD. water7. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all8. A. feedingB. stealingC. inventingD. collecting9. A. catchB. cutC. sellD. design10. A. wellB. fastC. deepD. slow11. A. itB. himC. herD. them12. A. taskB. problemC. surveyD. plan13. A. sadlyB. safelyC. quietlyD. noisily14. A. riverB. woodsC. par
36、kD. home15. A. secretB. habitC. colorD. age【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了 Sylvie遇到一个年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭，如果 Sylvie帮助他找到白鹭就可以获得很多钱，但最后Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭的藏身之处，放白鹭一条生路的故事。 （1）句意：现在已经差不多8点了，Sylvie担心奶奶可能会因为她的晚归而生气。A愉快的，B生气的，C严格的，D兴奋的。根据上文On a summ
37、er evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmothers cow. 夏天六月的一个晚上， Sylvie 比平常花了更多时间才找到奶奶的牛河 It was already eight oclock .已经八点了，可知Sylvie的奶奶可能会因为她晚归而生气 。故选B。 （2）句意：突然一个手里拿着枪的年轻男人出现在路上。A男孩，B女孩，C男人，D女人。根据后文 please get a plate for the gentleman! 可知，是个年轻的男人。故选C。 （3）句意：他说他在森林里迷了路
38、并向她寻求帮助。A迷路，B知道，C找到，D展示。固定搭配，lose ones way，迷路。故选A。 （4）句意：尽管 Sylvie有点害怕，她还是把他带回了家。A所以，B自从，C尽管，D因为。根据前文可知，这是一个带枪的年轻男人，因此她应该是有些害怕的，但尽管害怕她还是帮了年轻男人。故选C。 （5）句意：我们没有很多，但很欢迎你来分享。A借，B分享，C制作/使得，D买。根据 下文please get a plate for the gentleman! ，可知奶奶邀请他一起分享食物。故选B。 （6）句意：然后他们给年轻人提供了晚餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D水。根据前文可知，现在已经是晚上，
39、因此应该是吃晚餐。故选C。 （7）句意：吃完之后，他们都坐在院子外面。A两者都不，B或者，C两者都，D三者以上都。根据前文可知一共有三个人，应用all表“三者都”。故选D。 （8）句意：陌生人告诉他们他是一个正在收集奇怪鸟类的科学家。A喂，B偷，C发明，D收集。根据 The stranger told them he was a scientist .可知，应该是在收集一些奇怪的鸟类以供研究。故选D。 （9）句意：他也说他会给十美金给那个帮助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鸟的人。A捕捉，B切，C卖，D设计。根据前文可知，年轻人在收集奇怪的鸟，因此应该是捕捉。故选A。 （10）句意： Sylvie
40、的心开始跳得很快。A很好，B快，C深的，D慢的。根据下文 She knew that strange white bird! 她知道那只奇怪的白鸟，可知她刚好知道年轻人要抓的那只鸟，因此心跳很快。故选B。 （11）句意：她在森林的另外一边看到过它。根据上文She knew that strange white bird!，可知此处指代上文的白鸟，应用代词it。故选A。 （12）句意：她有一个得到钱然后给奶奶的计划。A任务，B问题，C调查，D计划。根据下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13left her house and
41、hurried through the forest. 可知，她准备去找那只白色的鸟，因此是一个计划。故选D。 （13）句意：她安静地离开她的房子并急忙穿过森林。A悲伤地，B安全地，C安静地，D吵闹地。根据 When it was almost time for the sun to rise .当太阳刚要升起的时候，可知应该是安静的。故选C。 （14）句意：大约一个小时之后，她从森林里回来了。A河流，B森林，C公园，D家。根据前文可知，她去了森林，此时应该是从森林返回家。故选B。 （15）句意：她决定不告诉别人白鹭的秘密，不把它的生命交出去。A秘密，B习惯，C颜色，D年龄。根据 The yo
42、ung man went away disappointed later that day. 年轻人失望的离开了，可知 Sylvie没有把白露的事告诉他，因此是个秘密。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We are now living 1 the 2lst century. Is your classroom living in the same century, too? Tony is a student of G
43、rade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 2 on his first day of school. In Tonys classroom, 3 many new electronics（电子设备）, like iPads. This term, they will 4 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. Its 5 , said Tony. I prefer using
44、an iPad to work on math or other projects 6 my team members. The school uses new technology in classrooms 7 students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. 8 is pretty common in most of our classrooms now, the head teacher said. We are trying to use technology to 9 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in. The science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. It is a 10 way for students to know the outside world, he said. Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 11 as a teacher. If they have questions, I will try to teach them 12 to find the answers rather than tell
