1、【英语】 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)及解析一、主谓一致1There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.AbeBareCisDHave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。2- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
2、Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢流行音乐吗?是的,非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都;B. either, or或者或者,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. neither, nor既不也不,表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意, 故答案选D。3_ more and
3、 more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用
4、,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。4Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数
5、形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。5It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般
6、过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。6Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then w
7、ork hard!AwereBwasCare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。7I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, isBsecond three, areCtwo thirds, areDtwo third
8、, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C8This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与listeningma
9、terial保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。 点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。9(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger a
10、nd larger.Ais; are Bhas; isCare; is Dhave; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。【考点定位】考查主谓一致。10Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waiti
11、ngBwas waitingCare waitingDwere waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。11There _ a
12、sport meet next week if it _.Ais going to have; doesnt rainBis going to be; doesnt rainCis going to be; wont rainDis going to have; wont rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;、错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构
13、。12This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is feltBare made from, is feltCare made of, feelsDis made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词
14、需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。13Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。14Not only his friends
15、 but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。15How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ ov
16、er twenty.AA number of, areBThe number of, areCA number of, isDThe number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:-你们班有多少女生?-女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。16When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year
17、. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。17(题文)Two days _not enough for me to finish the
18、 work I need _day.Aare, other Bis, a third Care, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。18Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.Aam Bare Cis Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither nor既不也不,当连
19、接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。考点:考查主谓一致。19 _ Jim _ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.AEither orBBothandCNeither norDNot onlybut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影疯狂动物城。Either or :不是就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Bothand:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither nor:既不也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在
20、数上保持一致;Not onlybut also:不但而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。20- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.-Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCNot; butDEither; or【答案】A【解析】句意:-不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流
21、。A. Not only; but also不但而且;B. Neither; nor既不也不;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者或者。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he
22、 is hard working.21-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice【答案】B【解析】句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besi
23、des,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。22Li Yuchun with her fans, _ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.Awas Bwere Chad been【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语a
24、t this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。23The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.Ais, are Bare, is Cis, is Dare, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的,而且有很多的老师。the number of 的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。24There_ a party
25、next month.Would you like to go with me?Awill haveBis going to beCis going to have【答案】B【解析】句意:下个月将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗?there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时,故选B。25600 dollars a month _ not enough to live on.Aare Bis Chave【答案】B【解析】句意:每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的,形容词,和be动词一起做表语, b
26、e enough to do:足够做某事;时间,距离和金钱做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱,可知选B。26There _ a dog and some cats in the picture.Aare Bis Cwill Ddo【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最
27、近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B。27Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。28-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B
28、【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。29 What do you think of
29、the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like; B. Eitheror 或者 ; C. Not onlybut also不仅而且; D. Neithernor既不也不。根据句意故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。30 He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare; on my ownBis, by myselfCis; by my ownDare; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。