1、【英语】 英语英语阅读理解汇编专题练习(及答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式语言教学法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new
2、language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn anot
3、her language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a langu
4、age. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in it
5、s Education Law called No Child Left Behind. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian
6、are also popular.（1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT _. A.hearing the new languageB.h
7、earing their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The government doesnt support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.Its not good for children to
8、 learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.Fo
9、reign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法沉浸式语言教学法。 （1）细节题。根据Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the cla
10、ssroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法沉浸式语言教学法。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节
11、题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to
12、 act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn
13、about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week,
14、the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 m
15、inutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Student
16、s always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11
17、;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short m
18、atch lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School Activity: the E
19、xercise Month A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.What is our aim（目的）? The Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What
20、 are our activities? The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this
21、 competition. Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will then answer our members question about exercise. Exhibition（展览） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exe
22、rcise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make p
23、ractical exercise plans.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members Youth Sports Club.（2）What is the topic of the writing competition? A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activit
24、y.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.After-school Classes.（3）When will the after-school exercise classes start? A.On 15 December.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after schoo
25、l.C.The coaching will answer the members questions.D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了Exercise Month这个学校的活动。 （1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is theExercise Month.可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了Exe
26、rcise Month这个学校的活动，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.课后练习班将于12月18日
27、至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将在11月18开始，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话excellent writings from the competition will be on show,可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good man
28、y stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is nig
29、ht. Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, b
30、ut it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事实上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
31、There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 900 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chi
32、nese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun _ than the moon because it is _ to us. A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can l
33、ive on _. A.EarthB.MarsC.moonD.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the Earth, and it cant giv
34、e out any light at all.B.The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联
35、。 （1）细节理解题。结合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。结合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。结
36、合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。结合But at 9：00a.m. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小时，就是第二天了，十月十六号，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。结合Through ou
37、r geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon cant give any light at all可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 Have you
38、 ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get mo
39、re and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Dont be afraid of not
40、 being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. Its good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to lear
41、n how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will fi
42、nally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to k
43、now about it. A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby s
44、hould when it wants to learn how to walk. A.get up and start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in . A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is . A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
