1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes. One day she asks me, Mum, what is your favorite subject? I think for a while and answer, It is difficult t
2、o tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subject
3、s, dear. I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad? No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher. Why do you think so? Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sa
4、d all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A.ten; middle school studentB.nine; middle school studentC.nine; primary school studentD.ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A.musicB.MathsC.EnglishD.Science（3）The girl thinks _ is serious and sad. A.Her Maths t
5、eacherB.MathsC.her Chinese teacherD.Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A.Because it is too easyB.Because it is difficult to learnC.Because there arent many problems in it.D.Because her teacher doesnt like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like? A.Chinese and MathsB.Chinese and EnglishC.En
6、glish and MathsD.music and English【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. 可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you kno
7、w. 可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes
8、me very much.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries a
9、nd today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in K
10、u County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） w
11、ho asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had
12、 seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was neve
13、r a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A.Laozi
14、 was born in the state of ChuB.Laozis family name was DanC.there are many stories about Laozis lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT
15、 a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a w
16、ell-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met
17、 the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing h
18、is famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is on
19、e of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the
20、deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because
21、 they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC
22、.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can _ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio be
23、cause _. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people cant only hear but also seeC.without TV people cant open their eyesD.its easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means _. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our min
24、dsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us _. A.its good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside w
25、orld closer to peoples homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn be
26、tter and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。 （4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从
27、文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums
28、have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time. Many cities have museums
29、. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about
30、 animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is NOT true about a museum? A.Its a good place to do some shopping.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.Its a good place to learn about art.（2）
31、People CANNOT _ in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.play with bears（3）In Indianapolis _. A.there is only one museum for childrenB.its free for children to visit the childrens museumC.people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museumD.museums are all the same（4）In the child
32、rens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _. A.the dinosaur bonesB.all old bonesC.old streetsD.airplanes（5）The main idea of the passage is that _. A.old cars and airplanes are kept in museumsB.animals and trees are found in museumsC.there are all kind of museumsD.children like museums【答案】 （1
33、）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。 （1）推断题。根据 A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B正确；根据 A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C正确；根据
34、 A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or animals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in
35、.可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanesMany museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。 【点评】考查阅
36、读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday. We went there by plane. I saw there were many mount
37、ains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see sno
38、w. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to t
39、alk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday? A.GuilinB.DaliC.LijiangD.Kunming（2）How did the writer go for his trip? A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By air.D.By bike.（3）What
40、 does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese? A.人物B.景物C.照相D.道具（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time? A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.OnceD.Never（5）We can learn from the passage? A.they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in YulongB.the writer saw many rivers when he got out of
41、the planeC.the writers English was very good and he could talk withD.they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。 （1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled ther
42、e with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙
43、雪山，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth. The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round. The Earth is really old. Grandma and G
