1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点(大全)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the fa
2、mily and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of
3、 bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（
4、3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an inf
5、ormal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the after
6、noon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读
7、短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。2阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. For me, a good friend shoul
8、d make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in t
9、he school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly alway
10、s helps me.（1）What does Jack like doing? A.Playing the guitar.B.Keeping secrets.C.Making others laugh.D.Playing football.（2）Who can be Hollys friend? A.Someone who is very quiet.B.Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C.Someone who is good at all subjects.D.Someone who is very cool.（3）W
11、hich is more important to Marie? A.Telling jokes.B.Playing with her.C.Helping her.D.Keeping secrets for her.（4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects? A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally（5）Whose friend is Kelly? A.JimsB.TobysC.SallysD.Mollys【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点
12、。 （1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a
13、 good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in
14、 trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them. She w
15、ent and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered. They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked at
16、 the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined
17、（想象） the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味的） food. One girl said. When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty. another girl said. If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet. When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. sh
18、e found that happiness didnt come from food. clothes, or house, but from peoples heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.（1）How was the family in the passage ? A.Rich but boringB.Poor but happyC.Rich but happyD.poor and unhappy（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room
19、? A.Father and motherB.Two brothersC.Mother and ChildD.Two sisters（3）What did the two girls eat ? A.Some porkB.Ice-cream and a pancakeC.Some chickenD.Some thin and dry bread（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ? A.Where Happiness isB.A Kind Rich ladyC.How we become richD.
20、A Rich Dinner【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。 （1）细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl sa
21、id. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及
22、细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 201819Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）Oct. 1112Fall break（schools closed; administr
23、ative offices open）Oct.3031Middle school studentled meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.2223）Dec.21Jan.4Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）（1）Who went back to schoo
24、l on Aug. 6？ A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.No one.（2）What happened during the Fall break？ A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.Students came back to school.（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？ A.3 days.B.A week.C.2 daysD.2 weeks.（4）What
25、 day may a student be free according to the form？ A.Aug. 13B.Oct. 9C.Nov. 20.D.Jan. 2.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。 （1）细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open） 可知，秋天
26、休息期间，学校关门， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Oct.3031，Middle school studentled meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Hi, Im Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially
27、on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen. Tuesday People can get very
28、angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop. Wednesday One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）.
29、I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds. Saturday Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Dont worry though. I left him a message.（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？ A.
30、He got angry.B.A car hit him.C.Dino saved him.D.He didnt find his ball.（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？ A.He shouted at a driver.B.He got angry without any reason.C.He helped children cross the road.D.He made an angry man stop shouting.（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？ A.In front
31、of a carB.On a safe pavement.C.On a dangerous road.D.On the comer of the street.（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？ A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Wednesday.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember,
32、always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现
33、有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmers house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the house! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It has nothing to do with me! The co
34、w said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got sicker and h
35、er friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them. In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. Lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.（1）Where did the story take place？ A
36、.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldnt help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for .
37、 A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are peoples friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）
38、C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应主动帮助人家。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿
39、意帮助他，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。 （4）数字计算题，根据文中的The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在
40、遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn ab
41、out science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利
