1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the grou
2、nd floor without （没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. “If Im late
3、 again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1）What does Samuel do after
4、 he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Samuels classmate.（4）What do we know
5、 from the story? A.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samuel isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours.D.Samuel doesnt go to sch
6、ool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washin
7、g his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im late again, Mr. White will not let
8、 me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案
9、，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard.
10、Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons
11、. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A.She has her breakfast at home.B.She has her breakfast at school.C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.D.She has her breakfast
12、on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A.She doesnt like going to school.B.She cant do her lessons.C.She does very well at her lessons.D.She doesnt know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at school? A.She is at school for seven hours.B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.
13、C.She is at school for eight hours.D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A.She has supper with her classmates at school.B.She helps her friends study their lessons.C.She does some shopping with her mother.D.She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （1）A
14、（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoo
15、n.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, th
16、ey tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring. Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where
17、you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）Address1 Guangbo Diantai Road, FutianBuses4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stopMetro（地铁）Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometresOCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）Address
18、Cross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, NanshanBuses45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong Shenzhen Hospital StopMetro（地铁）Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 metersShenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）Ad
19、dressBinhai Road, NanshanMetro（地铁）Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C（1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen? A.Spring and summerB.Summer and autumnC.Autumn and winterD.Winter and Spring（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch b
20、irds according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE? A.He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499B.He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get thereC.He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometersD.He cant go
21、 there by But NO, B706 or M487（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ? A.Going Birdwatching in ShenzhenB.Popular Sports in ShenZhenC.How to Get to parks in ShenzhenD.Protecting the Great Nature【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。 （1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see differ
22、ent kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 met
23、ers; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and n
24、ow many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer stu
25、dies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There
26、 will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be
27、healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be _. A.much more fruitB.fewer peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.no holidays（2）Every family will have
28、 at least a _ in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer（3）In the future people dont have to _. A.work for many hoursB.work fastC.walkD.eat meat（4）One big problem in the future is that _. A.many people dont have to workB.many people wont be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the wor
29、k will be done by robots【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。但是会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。计算机将会更小，更有用，而且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅行。旅行会更便宜更容易。更多的人会去其他国家度假。我们的食物也会有变化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
30、可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every home. 可知，每家至少有一台电脑，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 People will work for fewer hours than they do now 可知，人们不必工作那么长时间，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，很多人没有工作是将来的问题，故答案是B。 【
31、点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this. There are many large rats （老鼠） in a country. People need cats. But there are many moun
32、tains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachu
33、te, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs. These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.（1）What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean? A.We put th
34、e cats and dogs in the sky.B.People like cats and dogs.C.It is raining hard.D.Cats and dogs help the people.（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute? A.Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.B.Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C.Because people dont want
35、to get cats by other ways.D.Because people need to get cats quickly.（3）Why does another country need dogs? A.Dogs can help the blind people walk.B.Dogs may find the people in the snow.C.Dogs are kind and can live with the people.D.Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.（4）_ come down by parachute. A
36、.Only dogsB.Only catsC.Both cats and dogsD.People（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage. A.badB.helpfulC.funnyD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。 （1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据B
37、ut there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. 可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Both cats and d
38、ogs are coming down by parachute可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 oclock in the morning, and quickly w
39、ashes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home. Wei Huas pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she
40、 has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house. She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.（1）Today Wei Hua is _. A.il
41、lB.busyC.sadD.happy（2）How does she go home today? A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.D.By car.（3）What does she buy on her way home? A.A book.B.Some food.C.Some drinks.D.A pen.（4）She finishes her homework at _. A.9: 30B.9: 00C.10: 00D.10: 30（5）She goes to bed before _. A.10: 15B.9: 45C.10: 30D.10: 00【答案】 （
42、1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。 （1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7根据短文内容，完成下列各题。C Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective（集体的） sports like
