(英语)七年级英语下册选词填空知识点题型.doc

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1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点题型一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide(1)Jenny _ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man _ business and he is rich. (3)When we arrived in Paris, a _ took us arou

2、nd the city. (4)Dont _ others all the time. Its not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he _ cooking. (6)The bottle _ hot water. Be careful. (7)He put on _ glasses and started to read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of 【

3、解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语t

4、he man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。dont+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由

5、后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。2从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in

6、a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and _tell him not to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classm

7、ates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward (房). He felt _ but couldnt ask her why. About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I did

8、nt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;womens;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了

9、,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。 show,给看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有 (1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。 (2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案

10、是teachers。 (3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesnt后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听.,故答案是listen。 (4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。 (5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根

11、据后文I didnt know you were a boy because you_9_ too long hair.可知是女病房womans ward,故答案是womans。 (7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , h

12、ave,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。3根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our

13、national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories

14、are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to _with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In Chi

15、na, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中

16、重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合

17、选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。 (4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people di

18、dnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4选词填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear(1)Be careful to_the street! (2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes_the windows. (3)He jumped_the

19、wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was _again. (5)Look! The classroom is so_. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cross(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean 【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横

20、穿,动词,故答案为:cross。(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最

21、后确定答案。5阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my _. He is a little _ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him _ about my hom

22、ework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for _. He can also help me do the _ housework and never feels tired. _ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go _ with me. _ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traf

23、fic jams. So I will have more _ time to do what I like. I hope it can come _ one day.【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在.里面;on在.上面;everywhere到处;life生活 (1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。i

24、n ones life,在某人的生活中,故填life。 (2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。 (3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。 (4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。 (5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。 (6)句意:在将来,我

25、认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future,在将来,故填In。 (7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。 (8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。 (9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。 (10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配

26、、短语及语境。6从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from America. Her favourite ani

27、mal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is _ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite food. Tom is a Canadia

28、n boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the pandas favourite food. 【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从.,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉 (

29、1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。 (2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。 (4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一

30、般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。 (6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。 (7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephants favouritefood推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。 (8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰

31、动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。 (9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。 (10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In England, as you

32、 go _the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the _ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouyang is good a

33、t teaching English and he can _ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为you

34、rselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8

35、选词填空 glass act have high art(1)My pen pal_long curly hair. (2)Why does he wear_? Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He is of medium_. (4)I want to be an_like my father in the future. (5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_. 【答案】 (1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃

36、;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术 (1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。 (2)句意:他为什么戴眼镜?他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。 (3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。

37、 (4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。 (5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。9选用所给的单词填空。surpri

38、se flew jump into started forest(1)The monkeys always _up and down in the tree.(2)She got a _when she heard the news.(3)The snake moved slowly _the river.(4)The man got unhappy and _to shout.(5)There was a tiger in the _long time ago.(6)They went to the park and _kites last Saturday.【答案】 (1)jump(2)s

39、urprise(3)into(4)started(5)forest(6)flew【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选

40、flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger(1)As we know, dogs never _after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can _two legs. (3)Some animals are _. We have

41、 to make rules to save them. (4)We mustnt buy things _ivory to save elephants. (5)People cant _so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost(2)walk on(3)in danger(4)made of(5)cut down 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,cant 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

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