1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth(1)Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Students can _ for half an hour after the second class. (3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a_. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practi
2、ce _ English every day. (5)Who are you? I am Bills _.【答案】 (1)teeth(2)relax(3)musician(4)speaking(5)friend 【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。 (1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush ones teeth ,故答案是teeth。 (2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。 (
3、3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据 Lily plays the violin well可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。 (4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:你是谁?我是比尔的朋友。Bills是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词
4、在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Ji
5、ng and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then th
6、ey find a way to _with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested
7、 in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles
8、。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。 (4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处
9、的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3用方框中所给的短语完成句子visi
10、t, all kinds of , do some shopping, askto, helpwith, share. with, something wrong, social worker(1)I am going to _my new friends. (2)These boys would like to be _ when they grow up. (3)Is there _ with our car? (4)My mother often _ me _ help her clean the sitting room. (5)Can you find anyone to _ you
11、 _ your homework? (6)Would you like to _your learning skills _ us? (7)If you have _ problems in your study, you can ask me for help. (8)We would like to _ at weekend together. 【答案】(1)visit(2)social workers(3)anything wrong(4)asks;to(5)help;with(6)share;with(7)all kinds of(8)do some shopping 【解析】【分析】
12、(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asksto。(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做.。share
13、 sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of各种各样的。(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做。购物要用do some shopping。4选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ th
14、e famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 d
15、rum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子
16、用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 5阅读理解 snow along speak music potato(1)The girl practices_English every day. (2)People always wear coats and scarves on_days. (3)Id like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with_. (4)The supermarket is_Main Street on the right. (5)I wa
17、nted to be a great_when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician 【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆 (1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。 (2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是
18、在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。 (3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。 (5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音
19、乐家,故答案为musician。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。6用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。 hundred wind never sleep visit(1)Dont be noisy, Steve! Your baby sister _ in her bedroom. (2)The Great Wall welcomes lots of _ every year. (3)There are two _ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 gi
20、rls. (4)Its _ today and its a good time to fly a kite in the park. (5)Molly _ eats hamburgers. Its really a good eating habit. 【答案】 (1)is sleeping(2)visitors(3)hundred(4)windy(5)never 【解析】【分析】hundred百;wind风;never从不;sleep睡觉;visit参观 (1)句意:不要吵闹,Steve!你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是妹妹正在睡觉,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语sis
21、ter是单数,所以be用is,sleep的ing是sleeping,故填is sleeping。 (2)句意:长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数,动词visit的名词是visitor,游客,其复数是visitors,故填visitors。 (3)句意:英语俱乐部里有200名学生,108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,two是基数词,所以用hundred,故填hundred。 (4)句意:今天天气是有风的,在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放风筝的天气是有风的,is后面用形容词,名词wind的形容词是windy,有风的,故填windy。 (5)句意:Mol
22、ly从不吃汉堡,它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句Its really a good eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯,所以是从不吃汉堡,never从不,故填never。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 flag any study relax uniform(1)The town police wear dark blue _ and caps. (2)We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quie
23、t, _ holiday. (3)There isnt _ water in this cup. But there is some in that cup.(4)The _ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it. (5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must _ hard. 【答案】 (1)uniforms(2)relaxing(3)any(4)flag(5)study 【解析】【分析】 flag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学
24、习; relax放松; uniform 制服 (1)句意:镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,警察都是穿制服的,uniform可著名词,前面没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。 (2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing。 (3)句意:这个杯子里没有水了。但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句,已经使用any,故答案是any。 (4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上面有五颗黄星星。根据 here are f
25、ive yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗,故答案是flag。 (5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据 If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。 【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因素,做出准确的解答。8用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In England, as you go _th
26、e River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the _ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teach
27、ing English and he can _ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves
28、或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。9选词填空 cl
29、ean easy across watch sleep(1)My school is_from the bank. (2)Whats your sister doing? She_her room. (3)You can find the place_. (4)Look! The students are _a volleyball game on the playground. (5)Dont _in class. Listen to me carefully. 【答案】 (1)across(2)is cleaning(3)easily(4)watching(5)sleep 【解析】【分析】
30、 clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉 (1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。 (2)句意:你妹妹在干什么?她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句 Whats your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,clean直接加ing构成现在分词, 故答
31、案是is cleaning。 (3)句意:你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整,缺少的是副词做状语,能够构成副词做状语的是easily,故答案是easily。 (4)句意:瞧!学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play或者是watch,选词中没有给play,因此使用watch,根据句首的look可知,本句为现在进行时,be动词已经给出,因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。 (5)句意:不要在课上睡觉,认真听我讲,根据 Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲,本句为祈使句的狗定语,需要一动词
32、,而且本句没有宾语,因此应使用不及物动词sleep, 故答案是sleep。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词,再根据关键词确定单词的形式。10选用所给的单词填空。delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house(1)They are not playing. They are _for the test. (2)What is she doing?She is cleaning her _.(3)My mother can make _zongzi. (4)Must I come _? (5)M
33、any students can _computers for the homework. 【答案】(1)studying(2)house(3)delicious(4)tomorrow(5)use 【解析】【分析】(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选 house,句意是:她在干什么?她在打扫房子。(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。