1、【英语】一般将来时练习题带答案一、单项选择一般将来时1Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.AwereBwill beCwould beDhave been【答案】B【解析】答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测,因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来,答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测,因此选择B选项,一般将来时。句意为,-你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?-不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。2Half the worlds p
2、opulation _ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare sufferingBhave been sufferedCwill sufferDwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。考点:时态考查题点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。3Chinas present
3、environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont actDwont act【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕,如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境,我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态,选C。考点:考查时态4Its really time I went home but Im enjoying my
4、self, so I _ here a bit longer.Aam stayingBhave stayedCstayedDstay【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我现在该回家了,但我现在玩得正高兴,因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作,故选A项。5 Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning. Dont worry! I it for you.Awill getBgetsCam gettingDam going to get【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-汤姆,别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。-别担心,我会给你带来的。这里
5、是用一般将来时,will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”,一般现在时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做,现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”,用于表示移动的动作,be going to则是表示“计划,安排”,所以选A。考点:考查时态6(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by seeking it.Ararely will we findBrarely we will findCrarely will find weDrarely find we will【答案】A【解析】选A考
6、查倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。A项正确。7-Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.-I_. See you later.AmustBshouldCwillDcan【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:谢谢你邀请我们,告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。-我会的,再见。Will表示“将会,临时决定,愿意”,must必须,should应该,can能,可能,所以选C。考点:考查情态动词8
7、Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam havingBwill be havingCwill haveDhave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:明天下午3点钟你在吗?对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点:考查时态情态动词9Its your own business. If you dont attach importance to it, who e
8、lse ?AdoesBwasChasDwill【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考点:考查时态10-Do you have any special plan for this weekend? -Yes. I _ my daughter to Disneyland.Aam going to takeBtakeChave takenDwould take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this weekend,可以判断用将来时。英语中经常用现
9、在进行时代替将来时。句意:这个周末你有什么特别的计划?是的,我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。故A正确。考点:考查时态11By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态12Peter, do you know how to downlo
10、ad the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.AshowBam showingCwill showDhave shown【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show,一般现在体;B.am showing,现在进行体;C. will show,一般将来体;D. have shown,现在完成体。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后,说话者的时态是一般现在时,故这里是用将来时时,表示将会做。故选C。考点:考查动词时态与体态辨析。13Japans economy
11、in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意:日本经济在过去20年里
12、一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断,故选A。考点:考查时态辨析14- Id like a mountain bike which _ well?- Will this one _?Arides; workBrides; doCis ridden; doDis ridden; work【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。这个行吗?根据句
13、意说明B正确。考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。15Many students are about football They play a game whenever possibleAcrazy; willBcrazy; are going toCfond; willDfond; are going to【答案】A【解析】第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”;第二空will表示“意愿”。 句意:许多学生痴迷于足球,他们一有空就去踢球。 选A16I h
14、ave not heard from Mark for a long time. Im quite worried about him.OK. I _ you know the minute I hear anything.Ahave letBletCwould letDwill let【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我好久没有马克的音讯了。我现在挺担心他的。好的,我一听到什么消息就会告知你的。分析语境可知,过去和现在都没有消息,收到消息告知“你”,这件事情只可能在未来发生,故使用一般将来时。此外,本题易误用虚拟语气,根据从句“the minute I hear anythin
15、g”使用一般现在时,可排除主句使用虚拟语气。综上,故选D。17Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first
16、time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。18 Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll goBIve goneCI goDIm going【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,根据句意:-你灯还开着。-哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。19Have you told Mr. Smith about th
17、e meeting?Not yet, I _ him tomorrow.Acalled BcallCwill call Dhave called【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:你告诉了史密斯先生开会的事吗?还没有。我明天告诉他。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知,要用将来时。故选C。20Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will【答案】D【解析
18、】考查时态。根据句子,我不知道王叔叔在医院里,是过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时态,第一空用didnt;I _ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她,am going to表示计划,打算做某事,will表个人意愿,现在是说话时打算去看,而不是提前计划好的,所以用will,选D。21Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最
19、好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。22Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。【名师点睛】“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式 1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句” Try some of this juiceperha
20、ps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁, 也许你会喜欢的。 2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous One more step, and the baby will fall into the well 真危险。再多迈一步, 这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早来几分钟, 就能见到那位著名的科学家了。 3.“祈使句
21、 + or + 陈述句” or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预测结果。 Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧, 否则你会遗憾的。 23Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会
22、。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。24Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,故选C。25As you go through this
23、book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A【考点定位】考查
24、时态。26- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould check【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客
25、气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。27Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak.Bwill I speak.Cdo I speak.DI speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。28I _ for the a
26、irport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。29 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _s
27、oon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态30The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system not to prepare them for a specific job.AwillBshouldCcouldDmay【答案】A【解析】B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。