（英语）-（初中英语）-中考英语完形填空练习题-人教版.doc

1、【英语】 【初中英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）. This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong SAR from November 2

2、7to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know ho

3、w the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 Chinas space industry （工业） is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens

4、 names. Nies daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Feis son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. Bu

5、t5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天

6、员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。 （1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。A.老师；B.宇航员；C.工人；D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。 （2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在.上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城，故选A。 （4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他

7、们感到很兴奋。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。 （5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。 （6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.当.时候。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决

8、定成为宇航员，故选D。 （7）句意：一个年轻人问。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 Chinas space industry （工业） is still at the beginning? 可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。 （8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。 （9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时

9、态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。 （10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。 The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story

10、Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he cant

11、make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story.1. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. English2. A. safeB. strongC. weak3. A. hasB. usesC. beats4. A. makeB. madeC. makes5. A. offB. onC. into6. A. hairB. tailC. head7. A. As s

12、oon asB. ButC. Until8. A. interestingB. interestedC. excited【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了西游记中的美猴王。 （1）句意：美猴王是中国故事西游记的主要角色。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英语的。根据Journey to the West西游记可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。 （2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。

13、 （3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。has有；uses使用；beats打击。根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。 （4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案选A。 （5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开；on在上面；into在里面。根据turn可知考查固定结构turninto把变成，故答案选C。 （6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。hair头发；tail尾巴；head头；根据he cant make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故

14、答案选B。 （7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一就；But但是；Until直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。 （8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。 interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对感兴趣，故答案选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

15、When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old ladys backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the

16、old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didnt worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to

17、 correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her n

18、ewspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, Im proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson ab

19、out forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD.

20、still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老妇人的窗户打破了，

21、老妇人没有责怪男孩，男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人，最终老妇人没有要男孩的钱，并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。 （1）句意：我已经忘记她的名字。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.过去将来时。根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事，所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名字，所以用现在完成时，故选C。 （2）句意：我发现一块完美地平滑的石头，然后扔了它。A.最近；B.完美地；C.简单地；D.孤独寂寞的。形容石头是完美光滑的，故选B。 （3）句意：但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。hit敲击；hurt伤害。根据句意可知是石头敲到了窗户，石头是一般过去时，所以用过去式hit，故选A。 （4）

22、句意：我们知道我们处在困境中了。A.沉默；B.安静；C.需要；D.处在困境中。作者把邻居家的窗户打坏了，所以处在困境中了，故选D。 （5）句意：我们害怕我们将被抓住。A.帮助；B.抓住；C.被抓住；D.被帮助。害怕被抓住，主语we是动作catch的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，would后面用动词原形be，故选C。 （6）句意：第二天早上当我给她报纸时，她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。A.总是；B.已经；C.从不；D.仍然。作者把老妇人的窗户打破了，但是第二天还是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故选D。 （7）句意：我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。ma

23、ke up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故选A。 （8）句意：我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。A.奖品；B.价格；C.支付；D.花费。作者希望7美元是一扇窗户的花费，故选D。 （9）句意：第二天我交给老妇人报纸。A.买；B.上交；C.邮寄；D.接受。作者把报纸交给老妇人，故选B。 （10）句意：然而，我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。A.从不记得；B.将从不记得；C.将从不忘记；D.可能忘记。作者将从没有忘记自己的所得，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下

24、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She

25、often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful studen

26、t, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 .When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of m

27、y class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.1. A. leaveB. knowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. trainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A

28、. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；

29、（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了自己最喜欢的婵老师。 （1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A 离开；B 知道；C 遇见；D 选择。根据下文语句I will miss her very much.提示可知，我将离开这所学校，故选A。 （2）句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常仔细地向我们解释。A 拼写；B 训练；C 询问；D 想起。 根据下文语句she explains to us very carefully.推测我们询问的问题，故选C。 （3）句意：她也很好，因为她很关心我们。A 惊奇；B 幽默；C 奇怪；D 善良，好。根据下文

30、语句because she cares much about us.提示可知，我们的老师非常的善良，故选D。 （4）句意：她经常对我们说。”如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。和我分享你的烦恼，不要只想自己解决。”A 机会；B 问题；C 优点；D 能力。由下文语句do not just try to solve it by yourself.提示可知，老师与我们分担的是问题或烦恼，故选B。 （5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书假如给我三天光明，并告诉我们应该多读些书。A他们；B 你们；C 我们；D 他。根据上文语句One day, she gave each of us a book提示可知，此句是老

31、师告诉我们，故选C。 （6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A 礼物；B 记号；C 微笑；D 玩笑。根据文中的语句a set of stationery一套文具，作为礼物更为合适，故选A。 （7）句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A 很少；B 经常；C 从不；D 几乎不。根据下文中的语句weve made great progress.推测，老师经常帮助我们，故选B。 （8）句意：因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A 困难的；B 粗心的；C 无能的；D 优秀的。根据上文but Miss Chan also likes my cla

32、ss推测可知，老师喜欢我们班的主要原因，我们非常优秀，故选D。 （9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A 幸运；B 愚蠢；C 生气；D 着急。根据上文语句Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us areexcellent可知，老师认为自己很幸运，故选A。 （10）句意：我希望高中能能有和陈老师一样好的老师。A 明星；B 旅游者；C 老师；D 科学家。根据下文中的as goodMiss Chan.可知，Miss Chan是老师，与她一样好的，也应该是老师，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时

33、首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall i

34、n love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody vis

35、ited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control. The young man sti

36、ll wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast tod

37、ay！1. A. importantB. necessaryC. comfortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC.

38、 call【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！ （1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据 The most important day in our lives is today, 可知

39、年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天，故答案是A。 （2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。 （3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。 （4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。 （5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于

40、肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。 （6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了；B.在下面；C.在上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据 When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。 （8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.

41、珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。 （9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。 （10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 Do you ever watch

42、 old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！ Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put he

43、r in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several fil

44、ms. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. laz