（英语）-七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典.doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Good morning!B: 1 .A: 2 your name, please?B: 3 name is Amy. And you?A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you.B: 5 .A: Whats this 6 English?B: Its 7 English book.A: And 8 is it?B: 9 red.A: Thank you very much.B: 10

2、 .1. A. ThanksB. Good eveningC. Good morningD. Im OK2. A. WhatB. WhatsC. HowD. Hows3. A. IB. ImC. MyD. Her4. A. amB. isC. nameD. names5. A. Nice to meet you, tooB. ThanksC. Thank youD. You are very nice6. A. forB. atC. inD. with7. A. aB. anC. theD. /8. A. whatB. whatsC. what colorD. whats color9. A.

3、 ItsB. ItsC. ImD. its10. A. OKB. All rightC. Youre welcomeD. Right【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy和Peter的对话。 （1）句意：早上好。A.谢谢你；B.晚上好；C.早上好；D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上好，所以答语也是早上好，故选C。 （2）句意：你叫什么名字？Whats your name？你叫什么名字，句子中没有谓语is，所以用whats，what和is缩写，故选B。 （3）句意：我的名字是Amy。A.我，主格

4、；B.我是；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词。name是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，my name，我的名字，故选C。 （4）句意：我是Peter。主语是I，所以be用am，故选A。 （5）句意：见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴，可知回答是Nice to meet you，too，故选A。 （6）句意：这个用英语怎么说？in English用英语，故选C。 （7）句意：它是一本英语书。book是可数名词单数，所以前面用a/an，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 （8）句意：它是什么颜色的？根据答语red红色，可知

5、问的是颜色，所以用what color提问，故选C。 （9）句意：它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用Its+颜色回答，位于句首首字母大写，故选A。 （10）句意：不客气。A.好的；B.好的；C.不客气；D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢，所以用不客气回答，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they was

6、h their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon（熏肉）, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers（柜子） and take only one

7、 book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers

8、better. Students dont have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three oclock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their homework. Some

9、times they play or talk with their parents.1. A. carB. bikeC. busD. plane2. A. school bagsB. clothesC. pencilboxesD. money3. A. mealsB. a restC. each classD. classes4. A. music, playing footballB. Chinese, runningC. music, art（艺术）D. PE, listening to music5. A. buyB. haveC. eatD. bring6. A. SoB. AndC

10、. BecauseD. But7. A. sleepB. talkC. drinkD. holiday8. A. atB. beforeC. afterD. in9. A. a supperB. supperC. the dinnerD. a dinner10. A. vegetablesB. dumplingsC. fishesD. potatoes【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们日常的一天。 （1）句意： 早饭后，他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。A小汽车，B自行车，C公共汽车，D飞

11、机，根据school可知是校车，故是一种公共汽车，故选C。 （2）句意： 然后他们把他们的书包放在储物柜里每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。A书包，B衣服，C铅笔盒，D钱，根据每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔可知，和文具有关故是书包 ， 故选A。 （3）句意： 中学生上6个小时的课。A餐，B休息，C每个班级，D课，根据在学校当然是上课，have classes，固定搭配，上课，故选D。 （4）句意： 他们的课是英语、写作、数学，等等。A音乐，踢足球，B汉语，跑步，C音乐，艺术，D体育，听音乐，根据 English, writing, maths 可知与学校的科目有关，故是音乐和艺术

12、课，故选C。 （5）句意： 他们通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮料。A买，B有，C吃，D带来，根据 have lunch 可知是have表示泛指吃喝，故选B。 （6）句意： 但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。A所以，B并且，C因为，D但是，根据 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink和most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better可知是转折关系，故是but ， 故选D。 （7）句意： 学生没有短暂的睡眠。A睡觉，B谈话，C喝，D假期，根据 They go back to h

13、ave classes 可知是不休息的，故选A。 （8）句意： 他们回到午饭后要回到班级里上课一直上到三点钟。A在，B之.前，C之.后，D在.里，午餐在前，回班级在后，故选C。 （9）句意： 学生们通常在晚餐以前玩或看电视。晚餐表示泛指无冠词，故选B。 （10）句意： 晚餐通常有汤、肉、马铃薯，米饭或意大利面。A蔬菜，B饺子，C鱼，D马铃薯，西餐的饮食习惯是主食是马铃薯，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 The Spring Festival

14、 is the Chinese 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon usually helps his parents 4 their house and do some shopping and other 5 . 6 that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Years cakes and some 7 delic

15、ious food. Simon likes New Years cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are 8 than New Years cakes. The Chinese people eat New Years cakes and dumplings 9 their houses. 10 happy they are!1. A. New Years DayB. Teachers DayC. Childrens DayD. Mid-autumn Day2. A. thanksB. callsC. looksD. likes3. A. goesB. come

16、sC. takesD. celebrates4. A. wantB. getC. comeD. clean5. A. houseworkB. familiesC. homeworkD. shopping6. A. InB. AtC. OnD. For7. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other8. A. tiredB. betterC. niceD. the nicest9. A. inB. atC. withD. outside10. A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A

17、；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍春节准备工作和饮食等活动。 （1）句意：春节是中国的元旦。A.元旦；B.教师节；C.儿童节；D.中秋节。根据常识可知，故选A。 （2）句意：中国每个人对很喜欢春节。A.谢谢；B.打电话；C.看；D.喜欢。根据 happy they are! 可知，大家应该都很喜欢春节，故选D。 （3）句意：当春节来临的时候，西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.去；B.来；C.花费；D.庆祝。后文大家都在为春节做准备，挖空处因此用comes，故选B。 （4）句意：当春节来临的时候，西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他

18、一些家务。A.想要；B.得到；C.来；D.打扫。根据house，可知应该是帮助父母打扫房子，故选D。 （5）句意：当春节来临的时候，西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.家务；B.家庭；C.作业；D.购物。打扫房子等都属于家务，故选A。 （6）句意：中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.在里面；B.在；C.在上面；D.为了。在具体某一天，用介词on，故选C。 （7）句意：中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.另一个；B.其他的；C.其他人（物）；D.（两者中的）另一个。此处应表示吃其他一些食物，用other，其他的，故选B。 （8）句意：西蒙喜欢年糕，但是桑迪

19、说饺子比年糕更好。A.疲惫的，原级；B.更好的，比较级；C.美好的，原级；D.最好的，最高级。根据than，可知用比较级，故选B。 （9）句意：中国人正在家里吃年糕和饺子。A.在里面；B.在；C.和一起；D在外面。根据 their houses可知，应该在家里吃饺子和年糕，故选A。 （10）句意：他们多么开心啊！what和how均表示“多么”，引导感叹句，what修饰中心词是名词，而how引导的中心词是形容词或副词，此处对happy，形容词，感叹，用how，故选D。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、

20、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Its December 28th. New Years Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mothers trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is. “198 y

21、uan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised （吃惊的）, “Too 7 ! Whats it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always 8 much,” he says. “But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper （更便宜）? I buy it for my mother. ” “ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price. But I will lend

22、you 8 yuan.” “ 10 ? We dont know each other.” “Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile （微笑）.1. A. goingB. comingC. hereD. there2. A. toyB. clothesC. giftD. sports3. A. withB. inC. aboutD. for4. A. wantsB. getsC. findsD. makes5. A. fitsB. goesC. matchesD. meets6. A. sizeB. co

23、lourC. materialD. price7. A. expensiveB. cheapC. niceD. hard8. A. costB. needC. haveD. spend9. A. ThanksB. OKC. FineD. Sorry10. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】句意：这是十二月28日，新年就要来了。故选B。句意：马丽在一家服装店。toy玩具；clothes衣服；gift礼物；sports运动。根据下文可知选B。句意：她

24、想给她妈妈买件衬衫。for表示对象，故选D。句意：她很高兴因为她发现一件蓝色衬衫。want想要；get得到；find找到；make做。故选C。句意：她认为那很配她妈妈的裤子。fit（大小）适合；go （with）与相配；match与相配；meet满足；遇见。故选C。句意：所以她问店员价格是多少。size尺寸；大小；colour颜色；material材料；price价格。根据回答可知问价格，故选D。句意：马丽很吃惊，“太贵了，它是用什么制成的？”expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；nice好的；hard难的。故选A。句意：“好东西总是值很多钱，”他说。cost值；花费；need需要；hav

25、e有；spend花。由句型sth cost money可知选A。句意：对不起，198元是最后的价格，但是我会借给你8元。根据but后可知此处表示拒绝，故选D。句意：为什么？我们互不相识啊。表示不解，故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Im a middle school student. My 1 is big and nice. There are six 2 in our grade.

26、 Im in Class One. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. There are 3 students in our class, twenty-one girls and twenty-five boys. 4 of the girls is English. Her 5 is Lily. Its four oclock in the 6 . Some boys are playing football. Boys love 7 football. Some of them are really good at it. 8 are the girls

27、? They are in the classroom. Miss Wang is in the 9 , too. She wants to teach them to 10 an English song.1. A. schoolB. homeC. clubD. factory2. A. studentsB. boysC. classesD. classrooms3. A. fortyB. forty-twoC. forty-sixD. no4. A. NoneB. OneC. SomeD. Many5. A. workB. bagC. hobbyD. name6. A. morningB.

28、 afternoonC. nightD. evening7. A. flyingB. borrowingC. playingD. scoring8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where9. A. officeB. teamC. classroomD. playground10. A. readB. writeC. singD. have【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”的学校，班级和同学们。句意：我是一名中学生，我的学校又大又漂亮。school学校；home家；cl

29、ub俱乐部；factory工厂。根据下文可知描写学校，故选A。句意：我们年级有六个班。student学生；boy男生；class班级；classroom教室。故选C。句意：我们班有名学生，21名女生，25名男生。21+25=46，故选C。句意：其中一名女生是英国人。根据下文可知选B。句意：她的名字叫Lily。work工作；bag包；hobby爱好；name名字，故选D。句意：现在是下午4点。根据常识可知选B。句意：男生喜欢踢足球。他们中一些真的很擅长。love doing sth喜欢做某事；play football踢足球。fly放飞；borrow借；play玩；打；score得分。故选C。句

30、意：女生们在哪儿？他们在教室里。根据后一句可知问地点，故选D。句意：王老师也在教室里。根据too可知选C。句意：她想教他们唱英语歌。read读；write写；sing唱；have有。故选。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6根据短文理解，从四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。 Middle school can be hard for school children. They would like 1 good grades. They also want

31、to have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. 2 its difficult for them to do all the things well at the same time because they have a lot to do both in school and after school. Jane is in Grade 9. She is good at her lessons and gets good grades in exams. But she 3 school clothes but likes f

32、ashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 4 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 5 time to keep her hobbies. And heavy schoolwork 6 her feel tired and unhappy. She is now worried about herself

33、 a lot. Bill is now in his Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did best in his class in Grade 10. But this year he 7 interested in 8 football. He plays football every day and he plays it 9 . Although he tries his best, he didnt do better than last year in his lessons. 10 can go well if you use yo

34、ur head. But never only think about keeping cool.1. A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got2. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or3. A. likesB. buysC. hatesD. sells4. A. listenB. listen toC. hearD. sound5. A. muchB. fewC. manyD. little6. A. makesB. letC. makeD. letting7. A. arrivesB. getsC. reachesD. turns8. A. playB. to

35、 playC. playingD. plays9. A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better10. A. EverythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Anything【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】中学的生活对于学生们来说很难。既要取得好成绩，又要发展自己的兴趣爱好。如何保持学习和爱好之间的平衡，来看看这几位同学是怎么做的吧。句意：他们想得到好的成绩。would like to do sth 想要做某事。故选。句意：但是对于他们来说同时做好所有的事情很

36、难，因为他们在学校，放学以后都有很多事情做。and表示并列；but表示转折；so表示所以；or表示选择。根据句意，故选B。句意：但是她讨厌校服，而非常喜欢流行服装。like喜欢；buy买；hate讨厌；sell卖；根据but表示转折，因此选C。句意：她也喜欢每天听流行音乐。listen to sth听；hear听见；sound+形容词，听起来。根据句意可知选B。句意：她周末有太多作业要做，所她没有时间保持她的爱好。much很多；few+复数，几乎没有，很少；many+复数，很多；little+不可数，很少，几乎没有。故选D。句意：繁重的学业使她感到很累很不开心。make sb do th使/让

37、某人做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。本句主语是第三人称单数，故选A。句意：但是今年他对足球感兴趣。arrive到达；get变得；reach到达；turn转变；be/get/become interested in 对感兴趣。故选B。句意：对足球感兴趣，介词+动词-ing形式。故选。句意：他每天踢足球，他踢得很好。修饰动词用副词，good adj好的；best最好的；well adv好；better更好。此处没有比较的含义，故选C。句意：如果你动脑筋，一切都会进展顺利。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据句意可知A正

38、确。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love travelling. I love hiking （徒步旅行） best. Last week, I 1 with my friends. It was a very

39、 famous place for its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very 2 . It was a good trip at the beginning, 3 something unexpected （意想不到的） happened on the half way. 4 of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt 5 any further. We were worried, but nobody knew 6 to do.

40、One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal （信号） in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7 with us. We put it up quickly and let him 8 in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on.

41、When we got a birdseye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10 the mountain.1. A. went shoppingB. went hikingC. went fishing2. A. excitedB. goodC. sad3. A. andB. butC. when4. A. AlB. TwoC. One5. A. rideB. workC. walk6. A. howB. whereC. what7. A. bellB. cameraC. tent8. A. have a restB. take p

42、hotosC. take a trip9. A. happierB. worseC. better10. A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. at the foot of【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢徒步旅行，上周作者和朋友们在旅行途中朋友胃痛时是如何处理的，并且最后他们享受到了山顶的美景。 （1）句意：上周，我和朋友们去徒步旅行。A.去购物；B.去徒步旅行；C.去钓鱼。根据前文可知作者喜欢徒步旅行，故选B。 （2）句意：我们都是非常兴奋的

43、。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.悲伤的。根据前句It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing可知旅行的地方是非常漂亮的，所以大家是兴奋的，故选A。 （3）句意：但是半路上发生了一些意想不到的事情。A.和；B.但是；C.当.时候。根据前后It was a good trip at the beginning可知开始时一切顺利，但是半路上发生了意想不到的事情，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。 （4）句意：我的一个朋友感觉胃很疼。A.所有；B.两个；C.一个。根据后句he可知是一个人，故选C。 （5）句意：他不能再走远。A.骑自行车；B.工作；C.步行。朋友胃