1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the after
2、noon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclo
3、ck. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school _ every day. A.by carB.on footC.by bikeD.by bus（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning? A.staying at homeB.go shoppingC.drinki
4、ng teaD.watching TV（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Yes, they are.D.No, they arent（5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_ A.watching TVB.reading his ne
5、wspaperC.playing in the gardenD.reading an interesting book.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the mornin
6、g, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, t
7、hey are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2阅读理解 Danny is a middle school student from South Africa.
8、 It is Sunday today. He doesnt go to school. What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time. He is on the way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to music there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at
9、about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But be
10、fore sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!（1）Danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on Sunday. A.at homeB.at schoolC.at the bus stopD.in the Art Club（2）What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club? A.Learns drawing.B.Plays games.C.Watches art shows
11、.D.Reads books.（3）Who goes back home with Danny? A.His friend.B.His mum.C.His teacher.D.His cousin.（4）Danny usually _ at 9 p.m. A.goes to bedB.watches TVC.does his homeworkD.takes a walk（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Danny? A.Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B.Danny is really good at
12、drawing.C.Danny washes clothes once a week.D.Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Danny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Dann
13、y often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is t
14、ime for Danny to go to bed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wake
15、s up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the br
16、eakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. “If Im late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samue
17、l thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1）What does Samuel do after he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some
18、clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Samuels classmate.（4）What do we know from the story? A.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel
19、and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samuel isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours.D.Samuel doesnt go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samu
20、el没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitch
21、en （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen
22、 （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。4阅读理解 People eat different things in different countries. In some cou
23、ntries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, su
24、ch as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better fo
25、r us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _ every day. A.fishB.vegetablesC.fruitD.rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A.Because they like fish better than the other food.B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.C.Because fish can give them lots of ca
26、lories.D.Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries? A.FishB.PotatoesC.VegetablesD.Fruit and vegetables（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese. A.只吃素食的人B.只吃荤食的人C.研究素食的人D.种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People in differen
27、t countries eat different food.B.Food from plants is better for us than meat.C.Muslims are vegetarians.D.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some cou
28、ntries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called ve
29、getarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。5阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog tr
30、aining program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of the
31、ir own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and peop
32、le. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take ca
33、re of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】
34、本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。 （1）细节理解题.根据Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题.根据they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。 （3）推理判断题.根据joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time w
35、ith the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When shes in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断
36、题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students. This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies （旅行社）usually
37、 have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someones bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy. In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook
38、 Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night! France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors.
39、There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top lev
40、el by lift.（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A.GermanyB.ItalyC.The UKD.France（2）According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writers trip in Germany unusual? A.Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.B.Because they traveled
41、by buy for 5 days without any stop.C.Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D.Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.（3）What did the writer and his group do in Italy? A.They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B.They rode bikes for five days.C.They made a dinner and a ch
42、ocolate cake.D.They climbed over 300 steps.（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ? A.324B.276C.over 300D.Over 600【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。 （1）细节题。根据In this August, I had a
43、 trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有the UK英国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In Ita
