1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）含答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes. One day she asks me, Mum, what is your favorite subject? I think for a while and answer, It is diffi
2、cult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your s
3、ubjects, dear. I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad? No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher. Why do you think so? Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt
4、 it sad all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A.ten; middle school studentB.nine; middle school studentC.nine; primary school studentD.ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A.musicB.MathsC.EnglishD.Science（3）The girl thinks _ is serious and sad. A.Her M
5、aths teacherB.MathsC.her Chinese teacherD.Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A.Because it is too easyB.Because it is difficult to learnC.Because there arent many problems in it.D.Because her teacher doesnt like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like? A.Chinese and MathsB.Chinese and Engli
6、shC.English and MathsD.music and English【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. 可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, y
7、ou know. 可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher
8、likes me very much.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。2阅读理解The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I dont like it.Kate Look! So
9、many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I dont like eggs.Jimmy In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so Im very s
10、trong. I do not have any butter or bread because I dont like them.John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I dont like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.（1）There are _mice altogether（总共）. A.2B.3C.4D.5（2）_and _dont have any butter. A.Tommy
11、; KateB.Kate; JimmyC.Kate; JohnD.Tommy; Jimmy（3）_has no eggs among all the mice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（4）_doesnt like fruit, but likes juice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（5）All the mice like_. A.chickenB.milkC.sugarD.meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没
12、有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I dont have any butter和 I dont have any butter or bread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。（3）细节理解题。根据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I dont like fruit, but I like juice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。（5）推理判断题。
13、根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and wi
14、th the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a fo
15、rmal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their l
16、apsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案
17、】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后
18、一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。4阅读理解B The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday? I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pic
19、k grapes （葡萄）. Danny Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. Stephanie I wont go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do
20、. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be! Sally （1）Who lives in Fox Town? A.Dannys uncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanies mum.（2）How does Stephanie like the English course? A.She likes
21、it very much.B.She doesnt like it.C.She is worried about it.D.She thinks it helpful.（3）What will Sally learn during the holiday? A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To speak English.D.To draw.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Dannys uncle grows apples.B.Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C.Sally will be
22、a guide at a museum during the holiday.D.Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在Fox Town。故选A。（2）. 细节理解题 根据文中第三段I dont want to ta
23、ke the course at all.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除A。根据 Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二
24、段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段work as a guide （导游） at a history museum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。5阅读理解D Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; other
25、s have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from G
26、uangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont wa
27、nt to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried? A.Because he did badly in his lessons.B.
28、Because he didnt have any friends.C.Because he didnt understand his classmates.D.Because he didnt have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of? A.Her teachers.B.Her parents.C.Exams.D.Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A.2.B.3.C
29、.4.D.5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B.Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C.Few students have mental （心理的） problems.D.Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（1）.细
30、节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。（2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt hi
31、mself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B Mr. Smith
32、 is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is hi
33、s favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） _ teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.E（2）Tom is _ years old.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A.she is
34、only fourB.she is sevenC.she looks beautifulD.she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个
35、英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题
36、，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。7根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I
37、 do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, please. ” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl
38、comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is _.A.a studentB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker（2）Mary often _ on Saturday.A.does some washingB.goes shoppingC.goes to schoolD.goes to the library（3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Very poor.D.Terrible.（4）What does the girl think
39、 Mary needs?A.A cup.B.A quilt.C.A book.D.A dress.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks sh
