1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide(1)Jenny _ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man _ business and he is rich. (3)When we arrived in Paris, a _ took us ar
2、ound the city. (4)Dont _ others all the time. Its not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he _ cooking. (6)The bottle _ hot water. Be careful. (7)He put on _ glasses and started to read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of
3、 【解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主
4、语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。dont+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心
5、。由后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。2从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ i
6、n a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and _tell him not to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his clas
7、smates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward (房). He felt _ but couldnt ask her why. About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I d
8、idnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;womens;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生
9、病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。 show,给看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有 (1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。 (2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故
10、答案是teachers。 (3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesnt后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听.,故答案是listen。 (4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。 (5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格
11、,根据后文I didnt know you were a boy because you_9_ too long hair.可知是女病房womans ward,故答案是womans。 (7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 ,
12、 have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。3选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My litt
13、le sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 mod
14、ern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意
15、:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 4选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Par
16、is. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he w
17、ould keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city and went to the park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and _. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析
18、】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画 (1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visitedsome famous museums and
19、 other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。 (3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tiananmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。 (5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,
20、填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。 (6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。 (7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。 (8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。 (9)句
21、意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。 (10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 5选词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (
22、2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family. (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;mi
23、ss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practi
24、cing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6选词填空 clean easy across watch sleep(1)My school is
25、_from the bank. (2)Whats your sister doing? She_her room. (3)You can find the place_. (4)Look! The students are _a volleyball game on the playground. (5)Dont _in class. Listen to me carefully. 【答案】 (1)across(2)is cleaning(3)easily(4)watching(5)sleep 【解析】【分析】 clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手
26、表;sleep睡觉 (1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。 (2)句意:你妹妹在干什么?她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句 Whats your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,clean直接加ing构成现在分词, 故答案是is cleaning。 (3)句意:你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构
27、完整,缺少的是副词做状语,能够构成副词做状语的是easily,故答案是easily。 (4)句意:瞧!学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play或者是watch,选词中没有给play,因此使用watch,根据句首的look可知,本句为现在进行时,be动词已经给出,因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。 (5)句意:不要在课上睡觉,认真听我讲,根据 Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲,本句为祈使句的狗定语,需要一动词,而且本句没有宾语,因此应使用不及物动词sleep, 故答案是sleep。 【点评】
28、考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词,再根据关键词确定单词的形式。7用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 two, lose, free, strawberry, beach(1)Jane is a very careful girl, and she never _her school things. (2)Id like to play basketball in my _time. (3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the _. (4)Mrs Liu has g
29、ot two daughters, and Marria is the _daughter. (5)There is no fruit at home now. Lets buy some _in the market. 【答案】 (1)loses(2)free(3)beaches /beach(4)second(5)strawberries 【解析】【分析】备选项中文:two,两个。lose,丢失。free,空闲的,免费的。strawberry,草莓。beach,沙滩。 (1)句意:Jane是一个非常细心的女孩,她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可
30、知,她是一个细心的女孩,所以推测出她不丢学习用品,所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时,主语为she,为第三人称,所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。 (2)句意:我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in ones free time,在某人的空闲时间,故答案为free。 (3)句意:许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知,三亚有海,所以应该是在海滩上散步,所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩,故答案为beaches/beach。 (4)句意:刘女士已经有两个女儿了,Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知,刘女士
31、有两个女儿,所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two,二。基数词。序数词是second,第二。故答案为second。 (5)句意:现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知,家里没有水果了,所以去超市买的是水果,也就是草莓,且前面有some,一些,修饰,所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义,结合句意和语法,写出正确的词语。8用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music(1)Dont fo
32、rget to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Jenny is _of all the ugly animals. (3)It takes me thirty minutes _ English every day. (4)We want two _ for our school party. (5)There are about six _ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (1)teeth(2)afraid(3)to practice(4)musicians(5)hundred 【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;pr
33、actice练习;hundred百;music音乐。 (1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。 (4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。 (5)句意:八年
34、级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。9选词填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather EuropeDear Mike, Hows your vacation _? Are you studying _or are you having _? Im having a great time in _! My family and I are on a vacation in the _. I want to call you but m
35、y phone isnt _, so I am writing to you. The _ is hot in your country now, isnt it? The weather here is _and cloudy,just right for _. See you _.Yours,Lucy 【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式Hows +主语+going?.进展如何?,故填going。(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰s
36、tudy应使用副词hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好适合
37、散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successfulA: _you have a good time last weekend?B: No,
38、 it was very _.A: _did you do?B: I stayed at home and _English.A: _?B: Because l will have an English _next Monday. A: Really? Dont _. You are good at English.B: Yes, but I didnt go to school last week. I was _ill. A: Oh, Im _to hear that. I hope you will be _. 【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worr
39、y;badly;sorry;successful 【解析】【分析】(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。(2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用 形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and _ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。(5)根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English _ next Mond
40、ay. 可知是询问原因,故选Why。(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。(7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。(8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。(9)Im sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。(10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选 successful。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。