1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my brother Mike, an
2、elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good. Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A.threeB.fourC.five
3、D.six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A.swimmingB.singingC.cookingD.kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewoman（4）Mike is _. A.shortB.slimC.tallD.heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? A.Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B.Lilys mother likes wat
4、ching films.C.Lily doesnt like computer games.D.Lilys brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes pla
5、ying computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A
6、、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now its a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are con
7、sidering buying something you want. How much do you really want? Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely. Do you still w
8、ant it a week later? If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too! How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his
9、pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship. Are there ways to earn money? Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to
10、 look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people d
11、o first when they have the desire to buy? A.They should think what is the best thing.B.They should learn how to make more money.C.They should consider if they really need it.D.They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something? A.Buy it immediately.B.B
12、uy it after some time.C.Ask your parents to buy it for you.D.See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12? A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B.To introduce
13、 some tips about earning money.C.To give some advice about buying things wisely.D.To explain how to pay for things.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。（1）推断题。根据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought
14、that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。（2）推断题。根据Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望
15、） is. This method works for grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart s
16、hopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解E Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（家有儿女）？You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds
17、the same. This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）. Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众） heard it, they lau
18、ghed with the actors. But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动的）。Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind of laughter. The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience aro
19、und the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience! So which kind of laughter do you like? （1）Who made canned laughter? A.A filmmakerB.An editorC.An engineerD.A doctor（2）What do we know about canned laughter? A.It was first made in the US.B.It helped
20、 the audience laugh at the actors.C.It was built in a can.D.It was popular in the 1980s.（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _. A.real laughter is more vividB.some famous sitcoms dont use itC.audiences do not laugh when they hear itD.canned laughter sounds silly（4）We can tell from the s
21、tory that _ used canned laughter. A.FriendsB.The Big Bang Theory C.Home With kidsD.Harry Potter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2）.细节理解题 根据文中第
22、二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。（3）.细节理解题 根据第四段some people thought canned l
23、aughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。4阅读理解 A group of peop
24、le in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend
25、 hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for
26、 some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are
27、 big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.O
28、nce a year.D.We dont know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a picnic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.Its easy for p
29、eople to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new
30、trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据On the first
31、 Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，
32、即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group
33、of American students. This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the
34、trip, something went wrong with someones bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy. In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night! France was the last stop, we went
35、 to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first le
36、vel, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top level by lift.（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A.GermanyB.ItalyC.The UKD.France（2）According to the
37、 2nd paragraph, why was the writers trip in Germany unusual? A.Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.B.Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.C.Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D.Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the
38、trip.（3）What did the writer and his group do in Italy? A.They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B.They rode bikes for five days.C.They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.D.They climbed over 300 steps.（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps do
39、es he have to climb ? A.324B.276C.over 300D.Over 600【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。 （1）细节题。根据In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有the UK英国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Trave
40、l agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that
41、 night!可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。 【
42、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of
43、 ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but s
