1、【英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1 life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 . Unluckily, the world outside was
2、not as 3 as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4 home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5 the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7 How strange it is! Mum never 8 to lock the doo
3、r in the past. At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor. Sara couldnt help crying Mum!. Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter. Sara complained, Mum, 10 didnt you lock the door tonight? The mother answered, I am afraid you cant open the door if you return a
4、t night. I have not locked the door for ten years. From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.1. A. cityB. villageC. town2. A. sleepingB. walkingC. sitting3. A. boringB. interestingC. helpful4. A. returnedB. leftC. returned to5. A. acrossB. inC. through6. A. ans
5、weredB. closedC. said7. A. happyB. excitedC. surprised8. A. spokeB. toldC. forgot9. A. inB. onC. with10. A. whyB. whatC. how【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10年的门。 (1)句意: 萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。 A城市,B乡村,C小镇,根据 lived in a village 可知是乡村,故选B。 (2)句意
6、: 一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。A睡觉,B走路,C坐,根据 One morning可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。 (3)句意: 不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。 A无聊的,B有趣的,C有帮助的,根据 Unluckily 可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。 (4)句意:10年后Sara回到家。home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C选项,根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家,return,返回,故选A。 (5)句意: 她透过窗户看到微弱的光。 A穿过,强调物体表面或横穿,B在.里面,C透过,穿过, 比如人群中,阳光中等 ,根据window,可知是through,故选C。 (6)句
7、意:她轻轻地敲了敲门但是没有人回答。A回答,B关闭,C说,根据 Then she tried opening the door 可知此处没人回答,故选A。 (7)句意: 她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A高兴的,B激动的,C惊讶的,根据 door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶,故选C。 (8)句意: 她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A讲话,B告诉,C忘记,根据 lock the door 可知是忘记锁门,故选C。 (9)句意: 这时,萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰冷的地板上 。A在.里面,B在.上面,C有,能符合地板语境的只有on,
8、在地板上,故选B。 (10)句意:你今晚为什么不锁门呢?A为何,B什么,C怎么,此处呼应她惊讶的发现没锁门这件事,并询问原因,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Dear Mary, How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time? Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didn
9、t have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I
10、went 8 them. However, that wasnt exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasnt interesting at all.1. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2. A. sayB. askC. tellD. speak3. A. boringB. terribleC. funD. healthy4. A. weatherB. breakfastC. languageD
11、. clothes5. A. schoolB. homeC. clubD. cinema6. A. tookB. boughtC. describedD. showed7. A. readB. sawC. lookedD. watched8. A. onB. withC. atD. for9. A. tooB. andC. eitherD. but10. A. itB. sheC. theyD. them【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。 (1)疑问词辨析。
12、句意:where在哪里;what什么;when何时;how怎么,如何,你上周末过得怎么样?根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗?可知此处问你过得怎样,故选D。 (2)动词辨析。句意:现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说,后面跟说话的内容;ask问;tell告诉,讲述;speak说话,不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事,故选C。 (3)形容词辨析。句意:我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的;terrible糟糕的;fun有趣的;healthy健康的,故选C。 (4)名词辨析。句意:
13、早上我起床很早,但是天气不好。weather天气;breakfast早餐;language语言;clothes衣服,根据 It rained.可知天气不好。故选A。 (5)名词辨析。句意:因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据 helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里,school学校;home家;club俱乐部;cinema电影院,故选B。 (6)动词辨析。句意:然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop可知是买礼物,took带走;bought买;describe描述;show出示,显示,故选B。 (7)动
14、词辨析。句意:在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。read a book读书,固定搭配,read读书;saw看见;look看;watched观看,故选A。 (8)介词辨析。句意:午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。因为我和他们一起去了。on在上;with和一起,具有;at在某地;for为了,故选B。 (9)词意辨析。句意:然后,那一定也不激动。在否定句中也用either,too也,and和;either也;but但是,故选C。 (10)代词辨析。句意:晚上,我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影,但是我发现一点趣味也没有。it它,指物;she她,指女士;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格,此处
15、指电影没有趣味,可知用it代替,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文,领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。上下文直接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考查题。行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案。 复查核对,确定正确答案。 3完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins,
16、penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When Im free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast(快)and jump very high(高). They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into(掉进)the water and 9 swim, they may
17、 come up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cut
18、e9. A. canB. cantC. doesntD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了动物中的海豚的特点。(1)考查名词词义。句意:动物园里有动物。A. 家,B. 商店,C. 图书馆,D. 动物园。根据语境,故选D。(2)考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断,这里用意为“有趣的”形容词interesting,故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:它们有点聪明伶俐。A. 聪明伶俐的,B. 害羞的,C. 丑的,D.
19、懒惰的,根据下文可知海豚是聪明的,故选A。(4)考查动词。句意:当我有空的时候,我喜欢看它们。A. 跑,B. 想要,C. 有,D. 喜欢,根据语境可知是喜欢做某事,like doing sth.,故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:它们游泳很快,跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快,游泳:swim, 故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:它们可以玩球。玩:play, 根据语境可知答案,故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:它们能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站,B. 坐,C. 去,D. 走,stand up: 起立,故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:它们对人们非常友好。根据后文If you fall into(掉进)
20、the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. 可知它们对人们很友好,friendly, 故选B。(9)考查情态动词。句意:如果你掉进水里,不能游泳,它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知不能游泳才会需要帮助,cant:不能,故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:如果你掉进水里,不能游泳,它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知它们会帮助人类,故选A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。4完形填空 I got out of the train
21、station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she w
22、as telling a lie(谎言), staying at the station all day long 3 for money. She was lying! I said. 4 did you give her the money? My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. And what would you like me to do? he said. Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)? I did
23、 not 5 his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 6 forgotten. First, she would not do this 7 she didnt need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that shes 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I dont mind this. A week later, we were at the
24、same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. Not this time, my father told her. In your business, you should learn to recognize(认出) people. Try another 10 on me next week. 1. A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. pay2. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. surprised3. A. askingB. lookingC. waiti
25、ngD. going4. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How5. A. findB. knowC. hearD. believe6. A. never B. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually7. A. becauseB. untilC. asD. if8. A. smarterB. youngerC. tallerD. better9. A. them B. herC. youD. me10. A. coatB. storyC. stationD. man【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B
26、;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的爸爸在车站遇见一个骗子,可是爸爸明知道她是骗子,却还是给她钱,他说如果不是她需要钱,骗子不会这样做的。后来,在车站作者的爸爸又遇见了这个骗子编同样的谎话来欺骗他人的钱财。(1)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrow 借,表示接进; B. keep保持; C. lend 借出; D. pay付钱。她问是否能借给她一些钱好让她回家。这里是短语lend sth to sb 借给某人某物,故选C。(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited高兴的; B. angry生气的; C. sad伤心的; D. surprised吃惊的。我很吃惊。根
27、据She was lying! I said.可知明知道她在撒谎,爸爸还借给她钱,她很吃惊,故选D。(3)查动词及语境的理解。A. asking for要求; B. looking看; C. waiting等候; D. going走。任何人都能看出在撒谎,一整天呆在车站向别人要钱。这里是短语ask for请求。要求,故选A。(4)考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Where 哪里; B. When什么时间; C. Why 为什么; D. How怎样。你为什么能给她钱呢?根据She was lying! I said 既然她在撒谎为什么要给她钱呢,故选C。(5)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. find
28、 发现; B. know 知道; C. hear听见; D. believe相信。我根本不知道他的意思。根据Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)?可知作者不知道爸爸的意思,故选B。(6)考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不; B. sometimes有时; C. always总是; D. usually通常。然后他告诉我我从来不会忘记的事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘记这件事,故选A。(7)考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为; B. until直到
29、才; C. as因为; D. if如果。如果她不需要钱,她不会这样做的。这里是作者爸爸的一种假设。根据句意故选D。(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smarter 更聪明的;B. younger 更年轻的; C. taller更高; D. better更好。因为现在她认为她是比我更聪明。因为上文提到骗子从爸爸的手里得到了钱,所以她可能认为她比作者的爸爸更加聪明,故选A。(9)考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them他们; B. her她; C. you 你; D. me我。聪明对于他来说是比钱更重要的。因为这里上文提到是那个骗子,故选B。(10)考查名词及语境的理解。 A. coat外衣; B
30、. story故事; C. station车站; D. man男士。下周再给我编另一个故事。根据上文A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). 可知这个骗子用同样的方式继续骗人,又让作者的爸爸在车站碰见了。故选B。5阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and
31、robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we wont have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years ol
32、d.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(1
33、0)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:预测一百年以后我们的生活。 (1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life,生活,可数名词,easy的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加 ,故选C。 (2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。 (3)句意:我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格,
34、washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语make the bed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like的后面,要用ing形式,故选C。 (4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will,助动词其后跟动词原形;be able to,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。 (5)句意:我希望当我70岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活70年,所以我能活到140岁。第一空格,根据语境可知此句需要
35、there be结构的一般将来时,故选C;第二空格,根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6完形填空 There was s
36、omething wrong 1 Mrs Blacks skin(皮肤), so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Blacks doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black
37、 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause(病因)of her skin trouble. Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting. When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big bask
38、et full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you. But 9 did you know what I needed? she asked. Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone. answered her husband. so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. Oh, no, tho
39、se things can make me feel 10 .1. A. aboutB. withC. forD. of2. A. ofB. fromC. withD. in3. A. next morningB. the next morningC. on the next morningD. on next morning4. A. not to eatB. eatC. didnt eatD. to eat5. A. isB. beC. areD. was6. A. afterB. finallyC. beforeD. then7. A. whenB. butC. untilD. thou
40、gh8. A. inB. forC. ofD. to9. A. whoB. whatC. howD. why10. A. badB. goodC. happyD. scary【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题,于是去看医生,医生也不知道原因,就让他去医院检查,结果出来后,医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关,于是把不能吃的食物写了下来,放在电话旁边就去开会了,当他回来的时候,她丈夫把清单上所有的食物买回来了。 (1)句意:布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题,There was som
41、ething wrong with sth,固定句式,某物出了什么问题,故答案是B。 (2)句意:当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。 the results 和 the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系,都是无生命的,因此使用of,故答案是A。 (3)句意:第二那天上午,他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第二天早晨前面不需要使用介词,短时应使用定冠词the,故答案是B。 (4)句意:医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据 Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble.tell sb. not to do sth,让某人不要做某事
42、,可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物,故答案是A。 (5)句意:因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的原因。may为情态动词,情态动词之后跟动词原形,故答案是B。 (6)句意:于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。after在之后;finally终于;before在之前;then于是,然后,根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁,故答案是D。 (7)句意:当他看到她的时候,他说“你好亲爱的,”这还是一个时间状语从句,应使用when或者until连接,根据句意可是使用when更合适,故答案是A。 (8)句意:我为你买了所有的东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西,固定搭配,故答案是b。 (
43、9)句意:但是你怎么知道我需要呢?A.谁;B.什么;C.如何;D.为什么。根据 Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的,故答案是C。 (10)句意:不,这些东西让我根据不舒服。A.坏的;B.好的;C.高兴的;D.害怕。根据前文叙述可知,这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因,因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 7阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 1 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, In a(n) 2 . If her mother said, May, dear, 3 me my coat, she would say, Yes, Mother, in a minut