1、【英语】 中考英语副词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语副词1Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。2Alex did the proj
2、ect on community service _ better than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。3-_ do you eat fast food? - Twice a week. A.How longB.How soonC.How often【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-你多久吃一
3、次快餐?-一周两次。A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。4Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes traveling during holidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。5What
4、s the weather like in summer here? Its hot. Sometimes it rains . A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:夏天这里的天气怎么样?它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地;B.程度严重地;C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。6I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside. A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely【答案】A 【
5、解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。7The final exam is very important. We must treat it _.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. careless
6、ly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B8Boys and girls, please listen to me _. I have something important to tell you.A.carefullyB.carelessC.carefulD.carelessly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测
7、出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。9You get wet all over. It must be raining _ outside.A.heavily B.hardlyC.carefullyD.loudly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。10Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.A.terriblyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.fr
8、eely【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。11Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地;happily高兴地;slowly慢地;clearly清楚地,根据 Could you speak in a loud voice , 可知是让
9、我清楚地听到你说的话,故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。12Leftbehind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A.alwaysB.hardly everC.Often【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村
10、被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。13I lost my ticket,but_the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,故选C。14The fish tastes _,
11、 we have eaten it up.It is certain that she cooked it _.A.good , wellB.well, goodC.well, wellD.good, good【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。15Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading a
12、n article _ to find the main idea without reading every word.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。16She wasnt _ an
13、d made many mistakes in his homework. A.enough carefully.B.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.careful enough【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasnt后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。17Many young adults find it hard to make their own d
14、ecisions. Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。18We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A.Prob
15、ablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。19 will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?From May 24th to July 19th.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How long
16、D.How many【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。20请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。Dont be angry with Tom. Actually he doesnt know the truth, either.A.In allB.In factC.In generalD.I
17、n the end【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。21Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _to have a look at it. A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去
18、看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。22If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, youd better call him first to make sure of that. A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C
19、.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。23In my senior high school, I will _ than I did in my junior high school.A.study more harderB.be hardworkingC.work harder【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在高中,我要比在初中更加努力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用副词的比较级,选C。【点评】考查英语比较级24If you dont go to the meeting tomo
20、rrow, _ ? A.he will, tooB.he wont, eitherC.he does, tooD.he doesnt either【答案】B 【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也,区别是前者用于肯定句尾,后者用于否定句尾。句意:如果你明天不去开会,他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态,wont表示否定含义,故选B。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同汉
21、语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案。25 The more _ you listen to the tape, the _ you will find it to understand.A.carefully; more easilyB.careful; more easilyC.carefully; easierD.careful; easier【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:你听的磁带越多,你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加,表示程度的增减递进。根
22、据语境,副词carefully修饰listen, easy修饰find,故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。26Look at Lucy! How weak she looks! Well, she never eats _and thats why she is not healthy.A.properlyB.rapidlyC.smoothlyD. completely【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看露西!她看起来多虚弱。好的,她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地,B.rapidly快速的,C.smoothly光滑的,D.completely完成的。根据
23、句子提到她很虚弱,可知她吃的不正确,空缺填入properly,结合该单词修饰eat,应该用副词形式,故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意properly的用法。27The machine can work _than that one. A.hundred of times fasterB.a hundred time fasterC.hundred times fasterD.hundreds of times faster【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hu
24、ndreds of好几百。故选D。【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。28Lily doesnt write as_ as Lucy.A.carefullyB.carefulC.more carefullyD.more careful【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析:考查固定句型:not as.as不如中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用认真的副词形式,故选A【点评】考查词形的用法。29My friend Lily always thinks anyone else. Oh, she is a thoughtful girl. A.m
25、ore carefully thanB.more careful thanC.less carefully thanD.less careful than【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦,她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think,句中有than,句子要用比较级,故选A【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容
26、词最高级前要加the。30Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。