1、【英语】中考英语完形填空 阅读理解100及答案1一、完形填空1完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent m
2、any days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I
3、3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked
4、him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 . He
5、 began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me what happ
6、ened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget hi
7、m and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7. A
8、. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8. A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为 Gillesp
9、ie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。 （1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻
10、的动了手指，故选A。 （3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。 （5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years a
11、go可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。 （6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。 （7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考
12、虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。 （9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go ones separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between h
13、is life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to d
14、o both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-
15、sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
16、 I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. hi
17、s own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知
18、主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他
19、自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。 （6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。 （8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time
20、watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。 （10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanes
21、e figure（花样滑冰运动员）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4
22、 dream come true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyus hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰场）.But that didnt 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyus hard work 7 paid of
23、f at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the mens short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the mens figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion. Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the mens figure skating a
24、t the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3. A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4. A. itsB. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. unt
25、ilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. compared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本花样滑冰运动员韩愈个人情况和在滑冰方面所取得成就。 （1）句意：为了帮助治疗疾病，韩愈四岁时就和姐姐一起开始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up开
26、发，打开； C：took up从事。根据上文To help treat his illness,可知才会从事滑冰。故选C。 （2）句意：十一岁时，韩愈接受一次采访。A：interview采访，面试； B：instructio用法说明； C：introduction介绍。根据下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采访。故选A。 （3）句意：在采访中，他说他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌。A：habit习惯； B：dream梦想； C：hobby爱好。根据下文In order to m
27、ake 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. 可知他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌，故选B。 （4）句意：为了实现他的梦想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根据下文 he made many efforts. 可知他为了实现他自己的梦想，故选B。 （5）句意：但这并没有阻止他练习滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺骗； C：stop停止。根据下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his loca
28、l rink reopened.，可知没有阻止他练习滑冰，故选C。 （6）句意：他坚持在其他溜冰场进行训练，并在60场冰上表演，直到当地溜冰场重新开放。A：until直到为止； B：unless除非； C：because因为。perform表演，持续性动词，一直持续到reopen重新开放，故选A。 （7）句意：韩愈的努力终于在2014年冬奥会上得到了回报。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特别。根据下文He 8 the world record in the mens short programme and won the 9 Olympic gol
29、d medal for Japan in the mens figure skating event.可知通过之前的努力得到回报，故选B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：compared比较。根据下文. the world record in the mens short programme.可知一定是打破世界记录。故选A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第
30、一。根据下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.可知一定是获得金牌（第一名），故选C。 （10）句意：他在他的国家有数百万的粉丝。A：pots锅；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles标题。根据上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the mens figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才会赢得数百万粉丝，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内
31、容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。4阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion （冠军） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest ac
32、hievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker （前锋）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous Fre
33、nch soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （运球）, can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappes team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I kno
34、w where I come from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （挣得的） from the World Cup to charit
35、y （慈善机构）. I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. comparedB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought
36、upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warm-heartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。 （1）句意： 他“飞”过场地一个又一个进球，帮助法国队在2018年世界杯上成为世界冠军。A比赛，B场地，C舞台，足球是在场地上进行的运动，故选B。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分钟内进了4个球，这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。A打败，宾语是
37、对手，B击败，C赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是 the game，比赛，故选C。 （3）句意： 作为前锋， Mbappe曾经被比做Thierry。A比较，B吸引，C制作，根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，compare to，固定搭配，比作，故选A。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一样，会运球和进球。A游泳，B喊叫，C传递，足球是一种传球配合的运动，故选C。 （5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。A尽管，B因为，C即使，根据 has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年轻时就成名了和仍然努力保持冷
38、静可知是让步的语气，故是though，故选A。 （6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是他拒绝了。A回答，B拒绝，C接受，根据 Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是.可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表示转折 ，故选B。 （7）句意： 我知道我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。A遵循，B忘记，C发现，follow ones advice，固定搭配，听从某人的建议，故选A。 （8）句意：他在在法国小镇Bony长大。A抚养，B长大，C建立，根据 started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸从小
39、开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选B。 （9）句意： 他的父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他的儿子。A有天赋的，B热心肠的，C勇敢的，根据 started to train his son 可知因为有天赋才决定训练他，故选A。 （10）句意： 我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。A爱，B命令，C需要， in need，固定搭配，需要，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 My father was a self-taught mand
40、olin（曼陀林琴） player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions. At home D
41、ad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his fa
42、mily. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request
43、. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I cant hold down the strings （琴弦） the way I 12 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he
44、 could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4. A. shutB. touchC. coverD.
45、 hurt5. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry6. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby7. A. startB. workC. valueD. support8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A
