1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John c
2、ould not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, Thank you for what you
3、said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John sh
4、ook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram, The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one p
5、erson is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality. Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the diff
6、erence between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager? A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A.Bobby was unselfishB.John was lazyC.the seller was dishonestD.the boss was wise（3）Wh
7、at can we learn from the passage? A.The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B.The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C.One should not only work hard but also use his head.D.One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，
8、许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John仍然是工人，John生气后辞职，最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因，决定和Bobby学习。 （1）细节题。根据John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him可知John抱怨老板没有考虑他的努力，仅仅提报奉承他的人，
9、所以John是生气的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago.
10、 They are of good quality.可知Bobby是细心的，即老板的选择是明智的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby可知Bobby与John的区别是Bobby是努力工作，细心的，勤于动脑，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 There is a saying in China that goes, W
11、omen hold up half the sky. Now, lets look at some famous women who have a big influence in China. Chinas Womens Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are n
12、ow. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of Chinas Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.Dong QingProfession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） an
13、d Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.Dong MingzhuProfession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the worlds largest maker of air conditioners based on sal
14、es. Dong has won the award Top 10 Economic Figures in China.Wu YishuProfession: Student Key word: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous
15、online.（1）When did Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal first? A.In 1986.B.In 1996.C.In 2002.D.In 2016.（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as . A.a television hostessB.the beauty of her good lifeC.her rich knowledgeD.the award Top 10 Economic Figures in China（3）What do you think the underlined wo
16、rd GREE in the third form stands for? A.A name of a famous person.B.A large supermarket.C.A name of a great factory.D.A good TV program.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu? A.Persistent.B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful.D.Wise.（5）Who can you see on the same TV program according to the
17、 passage? A.The women players and Dong Qing.B.Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.C.The women players and Dong MingzhuD.Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olym
18、pics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of Chinas Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。球队现在是。被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第三
19、个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the worlds largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据第二个表格As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural sh
20、ows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 If you dont like sports, you can try
21、some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities. Walking your dog Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you.
22、 When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in
23、 the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. Making a snowman Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman It doesnt matter wha
24、t activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）_ according to the third paragraph. A.watering flowersB.growing vegetablesC.cooking mealsD.picking apples（2）Which of the following is TRUE accordi
25、ng to the passage? A.There are four non-sport activities in the passage.B.We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.C.Lots of teenagers dont want to work in the garden.D.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _. A.ask teenagers t
26、o take more exerciseB.tell teenagers some ways to have fun.C.ask teenagers to work in the garden.D.ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Health & ExerciseB.Seasons & GamesC.Animals & PlantsD.Food & Drinks【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文
27、讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。 （1）细节题。根据 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知， 我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目
28、的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动 ， 故选D。 （4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a
29、small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and
30、 his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old
31、body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）What was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A.Short and gray.B.Long and gray.C.Short and blond.D.Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A.Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B.Because Mr. Smiths new f
32、eet were small.C.Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D.Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A.The new nose.B.The new eyes.C.The ne
33、w knees.D.The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for? A.His new nose.B.His old eyes.C.Another new body.D.His old body.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changedand his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，
34、Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt wo
35、rk可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros （欧元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5阅读理解 Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two
36、 good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with（与.相处得好） each other? Here are some tips. Make fri
37、ends with a person who is easy to get on with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendsh
38、ip. Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵） sometimes. If this happens, dont let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.（1）Who need（s） at least one or two good friends? A.The young.B.Everyone.C.The rich.D.The poor.（2）Which is the most important thing in a friendship? A
39、.Never doubting （怀疑） your friend.B.Never having a fight with your friend.C.Getting on well with your friend.D.Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.（3）You may not make friends with a person . A.who is easy to get on withB.who is always glad to help youC.who never says sorry to you after quarr
40、ellingD.who has something that is similar to you（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.Everyone needs friendsB.How to make friendsC.How to keep friendship longD.Find and keep your friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。 （1）细节题。根据Every one of us, rich or poor, s
41、hould have at least one or two good friends.可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的人交朋友，故选C。 （4）主旨题。本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议，选项D，符合题意，故选D
42、。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that great. If you were that great, then
43、, you certainly wouldnt be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are than
44、kful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire
