1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library. One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very spec
2、ial book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it. Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the book. She
3、thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile. This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up. （1）What makes Janes love for reading grow? A.Her hob
4、by.B.The school library.C.Her birthday party.D.Her grandfathers stories.（2）Jane gets _ for her birthday. A.a special bookB.a postcardC.a schoolbagD.a birthday cake（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present? A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to _
5、. A.write her own bookB.have another bookC.know who the writer wasD.borrow some more books（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.The writer of a bookB.A great presentC.Janes grandfatherD.Janes great birthday【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane
6、一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。 （1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书
7、作为生日礼物，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，
8、爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解B The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday? I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and
9、 fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）. Danny Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. Stephanie I wo
10、nt go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be! Sally （1）Who lives in Fox Town? A.Dannys uncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanies m
11、um.（2）How does Stephanie like the English course? A.She likes it very much.B.She doesnt like it.C.She is worried about it.D.She thinks it helpful.（3）What will Sally learn during the holiday? A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To speak English.D.To draw.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Dannys uncle grows appl
12、es.B.Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C.Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday.D.Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox T
13、own可知Danny的叔叔在Fox Town。故选A。（2）. 细节理解题 根据文中第三段I dont want to take the course at all.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除A。根据 Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip,
14、but to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段work as a guide （导游） at a history museum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.
15、 They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open the door of the car. “Lets ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the doo
16、r of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for_.A.fishingB.shoppingC.businessD.swimming（2）They wanted to put the things _.A.in a big bagB.in the storeC
17、.in others carD.in their own car（3）_ helped them open the door of the car.A.An old manB.A womenC.A policemanD.A student（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A.They thanked the man.B.They drove the mans car away.C.They gave their things to the man.D.They said sorry to the man.【答案】 （1）B（2
18、）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car.
19、可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要
20、考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读理解 Megan and Mia are sisters. They are the same age, have the same last name, and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins, but they arent. They started their lives in very different places. Before Mia was born, her parents decided to adopt（收获
21、）a little girl from China. Their plan was to adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their son, Michael, and the new baby. But thats not how it worked out. Mia was born, and soon. Their parents learned they could go to China to adopt Megan She was three months younger than baby Mia. The girls a
22、re in the same grade, but not in the same class. They dont share clothes or toys or even hobbies. But they share some of the same friends. And when the sisters fight, its usually about friends. Sometimes one of us thinks that the other is stealing（偷）friends, so we fight, Megan says. The girls have t
23、heir own rooms. If I have a bad dream or see a scary（恐怖的）movie, Mia will let me sleep in her room, Megan says. We can give each other help and advice, Mia says. And we keep each others secrets. Megan says she is so thankful for her family, but sometimes she feels sad. I feel sad when people say, You
24、 dont look like them! she says. Maybe you cant see it right away, but its so clear that Mia and I are sisters. Well always be there for each other.（1）What do we know about Mia？ A.She was born in China.B.She looks like her sister.C.She has an elder brother.D.She is the youngest child.（2）What will mak
25、e the sisters fight with each other？ A.Different hobbies.B.Their friends.C.Clothes and toys.D.Different rooms.（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A.The sisters hobbies.B.The sisters daily life.C.Good things about being sisters.D.The same things that the sisters share.（4）Why does Megan feel sad some
26、times？ A.Mia steals her friends.B.Some people laugh at her.C.She doesnt have a twin sister.D.She looks different in the family.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.My sisterB.Almost twinsC.An adopted girlD.A new family【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：梅根和米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能认为这对
27、姐妹是双胞胎，但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩，这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子，可是，米亚提前出生了，这时又接到了去中国领养孩子的消息，因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Their plan was to adopt a girl： she would be an age in between their son， Michael， and the new baby. 他们的计划是收养个女孩：她的年龄介于他们的儿子迈克尔之间，可知她有个哥哥。故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题。根据And when the sisters
28、 fight， its usually about friends. 当姐妹们打架时，通常是关于朋友的。故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Megan says. We can give each other help and advice，Mia says. And we keep each others secrets. 梅根说。我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议，米娅说，我们保守彼此的秘密。可知第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题。根据I feel sad when people say， You dont look like them! she says. 当人们说你看
29、起来不像他们！ 我感到难过，她说。故答案是D。 （5）细节理解题。根据They are the same age， have the same last name， and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins， but they arent. 他们年龄相同，姓氏相同，住在同所房子里，你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎，但事实并非如此，可知本文是在介绍对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
30、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhor
31、n was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. T
32、he expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who ha
33、d green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的）
34、 feeling when someone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ century. A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th（2）A person with a gr
35、een thumb _. A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _. A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he cant get somethingC.he reads a sad playD.his friend gets a prize that he wants（4）Whats the passage mainly about
36、? A.Green, the color of grass and trees.B.The stories about the color green.C.Green, a sign of approval.D.Different meanings of green.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。（1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。
37、（2）细节题。根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。（3）细节题。根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和
38、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds. We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for thr
39、ee things about clouds: movement, colour and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming. Colours in the
40、 sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way. The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in th
41、e east, the rain will be moving away from us.（1）What is the important way to know about the weather? A.To study the clouds.B.To study the colours.C.To study the rainbow.D.To study the Sun.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.B.When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C.When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D.The lower the clouds, the better the weather.（3）What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us? A.The weather is going to be fine.B.It will rain.C.A storm is coming.D.The rain will be mo
