1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world! ARF! ARF! barked Joe. You are welcome, said Fred. Now lets get your
2、birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat. Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open. Is this where you want to eat? asked Fred. But Joe did not
3、bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him! Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, All right, Joe, y
4、ou have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（1）How old is Joe? A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber? A.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）In t
5、he story, Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _. A.Hello! How are you?B.Thank you.C.Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D.Im sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _. A.its Joes birthdayB.today is Freds birthdayC.Fred found an eating placeD.Joe caught the robber（5）Joe is g
6、reat, isnt he? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, he isnt.D.No, he is.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。
7、 （3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
8、信息。2根据短文理解选择答案。A It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesnt like other colours. Her mother a
9、sks, Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this shop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. Its too big. She tries a smaller one. Its OK. “How m
10、uch is it?” Anns mother asks the woman who sells clothes. Then they find it too expensive, and they dont have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked. “No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Anns mother answers. After t
11、hat, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are_.A.at homeB.doing some shoppingC.in a food shopD.walking in a shop（2）Ann wants to buy_.A.an orangeB.an orange sweaterC.an orange for her motherD.an orange sweater for her mother（3）There is only _.A.one shop nea
12、r their homeB.one orange in the first shopC.small orange sweaters in the first shopD.big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes sh
13、op, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should kno
14、w. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（
15、肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the
16、soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4
17、）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃
18、不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。4阅读理解 Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not
19、 in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）Theyre in the same class. （4）Theyre of the same age（相同年龄）. （5）Theyre not friends. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来
20、自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年
21、级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a
22、store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open the door of the car. “Lets ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man c
23、ame up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for_.A.fishingB.shoppingC.businessD.swimming（2）They wanted to put the things _.A.in a big bagB.in the storeC.in others carD.in their own ca
24、r（3）_ helped them open the door of the car.A.An old manB.A womenC.A policemanD.A student（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A.They thanked the man.B.They drove the mans car away.C.They gave their things to the man.D.They said sorry to the man.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人
25、开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内
26、容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异
27、同。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy c
28、alled Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.（1）Where are Bills parents? A.In the US.B.In the UK.C.In China.D.In Canada.（2）Bill gets up
29、 at _ today. A.six oclockB.half past sixC.a quarter past sixD.seven oclock（3）How does Bill go to school today? A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D.By car.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school.B.Bill goes to school with his mum
30、today.C.Bill and his new friend are in different classes.D.Everyone in Bills class is friendly to him.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。 （1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 he takes a
31、 bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the cloud
32、s. We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going
33、 to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way. The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the
34、Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.（1）What is the important way to know about the weather? A.To study the clouds.B.To study the colours.C.To study the rainbo
35、w.D.To study the Sun.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.B.When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C.When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D.The lower the clouds, the better the weather.（3）What does a golden rin
36、g around the Moon tell us? A.The weather is going to be fine.B.It will rain.C.A storm is coming.D.The rain will be moving away from us.（4）What can we know about the rainbow from the passage? A.The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.B.When its going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.C.
37、When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.D.People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。 （1）细节题。根据One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it
38、 will rain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The rainbow also has a message （信息）.可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A forest is an area of land w
39、ith many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even buil
40、d roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things. Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4 to 10. The low temperature is from-10 to-6. The high t
41、emperature is from 20 to 27. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A.They are beautiful.B.They are dirty.C.They are important.D.They are dead.（2）Why do people damage the forests? A.Because they need trees to make toys.B.Because they need to build more houses.C.Because they need to build roads.D.A, B and C（3）What is the average temp
