1、【英语】人教版中考英语状语从句一、初中英语状语从句1We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然,尽管;B. if如果;C. when当.的时候;D. unless除非,如果不。根据句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一
2、般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如: When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览
3、室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。2I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到时候。根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我
4、会”,故应选C。3Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意:列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后;B. since自从;C. when当时候;D. until直到才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做
5、引导词;根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。4Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手
6、里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。5 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,
7、表示一段时间。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。6Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finishedBwill finishCfinishesDwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈,这周末我能去看流浪地球吗?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业完成。考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. wil
8、l finish(一般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。7You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划
9、和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。8_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.ATho
10、ughBAsCSinceDUnless【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步状语从句;as当时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。9- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意
11、:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型:It s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。考点:考查连词的用法10Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. be
12、cause因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。11Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:
13、Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一就。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explainedclearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。12I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if mo
14、re attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays【答案】C【解析】句意:我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。13Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometime
15、s cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”,not.until.直到才,故选D。14Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tel
16、lDis telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一就”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。15I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that【答案】A【解析】【详
17、解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not .until意思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。16_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty
18、 the new style skirt is.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen【答案】C【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。17Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I d
19、idnt need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。18_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well asBAs soon asCAs long asDAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。19-Have you improve
20、d your spoken English?-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B【点
21、睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词前后句之间是让步关系20 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以
22、至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。21-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。22 When did
23、you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B23I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A24- Cant I park my car free here?- You c
24、an, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。25“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Pr
25、emier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough【答案】D【解析】句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境:“_还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。26 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to
26、 read it again. I agree with you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; thatDas; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。我同意你的看法。too形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interest
27、ing novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got
28、 up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.27Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中
29、国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。28We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止,在以前; 直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候;D.
30、since自从; 从以来;Not until 直到才;不到不,是固定搭配,故选A。29Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A30No matter _, you must follow the school rules.Awhere are youBwhat do you doCwho are you
31、Dwho you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序,应选D。31She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he wa
32、s doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。32_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查连词辨析33Learning to love is like learning to walkYes, _we step
33、 out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。考点:考查连词。34-_ a good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _ exciti
34、ng that I would never forget it.AWhat; such anBHow; such anCHow; soDWhat; so【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查感叹句及连词。【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。35Im busy with my scho
35、olwork these days.Thats great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard.AifBbecauseCunlessDafter【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了,除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果; B. because因为; C. unless除非; D. after在之后,根据句意此题选C。考点:考查连词的用法36She is so pleased with _ he has done _ she keeps praising him.Awhat; thatBthat; wha
36、tCthat; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是sothat“如此以至于”这个句型,应用that。故选A。37-Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you _ you have a guide or you know the city very well.AifBunlessC
37、althoughDbecause【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?-如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。38-What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.AunlessBso thatCbecauseDso lon
38、g as【答案】B【解析】句意:真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B。39Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.AhaveBare havingCwere
39、 havingDwill have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。考查句子时态。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。while后跟进行时态,主句时态是一般现在时,可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。40 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.AIfBAlthoughCUntilDBecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运
40、动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。41Helendidntknowanythingaboutit_herfathertoldher.AifBbecauseCafterDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:直到她的父亲告诉她,她才知道关于它的一些事情。考查连词辨析。if是否,如果;because因为;after在.之后;until直到。短
41、语not .until.意为“直到.才.”,故选D。42She stopped talking her mother came into the room.Aas soon as Bunless Cthough【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A43Betty, do you know if Tony
42、_ the photo competition?He will, if he _ his project on Australia.Aenters; finishesBenters; will finishCwill enter; finishesDwill enter; will finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂,你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛?他会的,如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,翻译为是否,前者问的是将来;答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,所以遵循主将从现的原则,所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。44You will be late for
43、 school_ you dont get up early.AbutBifCandDor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。45-Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!AthoughBifCunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-如果天气好,周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“如果天气好”,表示条件,故选B。46The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.AunlessBifCso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除非每个人都有保护环境的意识,否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非,表条件,相当于if